{"id":119817,"date":"2026-10-31T00:12:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119817"},"modified":"2026-10-30T16:55:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T15:55:12","slug":"byvaly-sef-tajnych-sluzeb-prohlasil-preventivni-valku-za-zakladni-kamen-izraelske-bezpecnostni-politiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/31\/byvaly-sef-tajnych-sluzeb-prohlasil-preventivni-valku-za-zakladni-kamen-izraelske-bezpecnostni-politiky\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb prohl\u00e1sil preventivn\u00ed v\u00e1lku za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Preventivn\u00ed v\u00e1lka m\u00edsto m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du: Tamir Hayman, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, v nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze popisuje v\u00e1lku jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky. \u010cl\u00e1nek, publikovan\u00fd Telavivsk\u00fdm institutem pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (INSS), rovn\u011b\u017e nasti\u0148uje strategickou vizi, v n\u00ed\u017e maj\u00ed trval\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody jen mal\u00e9 m\u00edsto a z\u00e1vislost na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hayman p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee v\u00e1lku nelze nahradit m\u00edrem; pro Izrael je m\u00edr sp\u00ed\u0161e prost\u0159edkem ne\u017e c\u00edlem. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru maj\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed \u00fadery p\u0159ednost, proto\u017ee mohou umo\u017enit rozhodn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu. Od \u0159\u00edjna 2023 vede Izrael v\u00e1lku na n\u011bkolika front\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b Gazy, Libanonu, S\u00fdrie a \u00cdr\u00e1nu. V \u010dervnu 2025 a \u00fanoru 2026 zah\u00e1jil Izrael ve spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu ozna\u010duje izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za sebeobranu; z\u00e1rove\u0148 podle \u010dl\u00e1nku umo\u017enily Izraeli z\u00edskat od Washingtonu bezprecedentn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed a vojenskou pomoc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010cl\u00e1nek INSS spojuje tuto doktr\u00ednu se st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fdm zhodnocen\u00edm vztah\u016f s USA. Hayman popisuje Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako upadaj\u00edc\u00ed mocnost a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny v t\u00e9to zemi by mohly v\u00e9st k odstoupen\u00ed od Izraele. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Gaze ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 podpora Izraele v USA prudce klesla, zejm\u00e9na mezi demokratick\u00fdmi voli\u010di. Hayman doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Izrael se mus\u00ed vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, a ozna\u010duje odd\u011blen\u00ed od USA za nevyhnuteln\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9. To je v kontrastu s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou podporou Washingtonu, kterou \u010dl\u00e1nek rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hayman tak\u00e9 nepova\u017euje m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody s arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty za stabiln\u00ed politick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru jsou dohody pouze technick\u00fdmi, do\u010dasn\u00fdmi ujedn\u00e1n\u00edmi, jejich\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee Izrael sledovat jin\u00e9 c\u00edle. \u010cl\u00e1nek d\u00e1le odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Haymanovo hodnocen\u00ed, \u017ee arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou konsolidovan\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e konfederacemi kmen\u016f a etnick\u00fdch skupin; podpora jejich vnit\u0159n\u00ed nestability by mohla usnadnit vliv Izraele. Jedn\u00e1 se o prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed autora anal\u00fdzy, nikoli o nez\u00e1visle ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 popisy doty\u010dn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hayman up\u0159ednost\u0148uje \u017eidovskou identitu st\u00e1tu p\u0159ed jeho demokratick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Jeho \u010dl\u00e1nek popisuje nerovn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u017eidovsk\u00fdch Izraelc\u016f a Palestinc\u016f, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00edch men\u0161in, jako projev syst\u00e9mu apartheidu. Hayman do sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed doktr\u00edny zahrnuje i roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch osad uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b Zelen\u00e9 linie. Podle t\u00e9to doktr\u00edny by Palestinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00edch z\u016fstanou, m\u011blo b\u00fdt ud\u011bleno pr\u00e1vo pobytu a m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1va. Od okupace Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a Gazy v roce 1967 vznikly na palestinsk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch osady s v\u00edce ne\u017e 700 000 \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi Izraelci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010cl\u00e1nek <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inss.org.il\/publication\/new-concept\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">, publikovan\u00fd 12. \u0159\u00edjna,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> tak odhaluje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed logiku, kter\u00e1 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje vojenskou iniciativu a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed osad, zat\u00edmco m\u00edr se jev\u00ed jako provizorn\u00ed a demokratick\u00e1 rovnost jako druho\u0159ad\u00e1. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda jsou tyto teze pouze anal\u00fdzou st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed doktr\u00edny, nebo skute\u010dn\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed jako vod\u00edtko pro budouc\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thecradle.co\/articles\/top-israeli-think-tank-issues-policy-paper-calling-permanent-war-essential-to-security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preventivn\u00ed v\u00e1lka m\u00edsto m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du: Tamir Hayman, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, v nov\u00e9 anal\u00fdze&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119818,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,122,11949],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}