{"id":119787,"date":"2026-10-30T04:45:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119787"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:45:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:45:27","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-francie-a-spojene-kralovstvi-simulovaly-rozsahlou-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/30\/philippe-rosenthal-francie-a-spojene-kralovstvi-simulovaly-rozsahlou-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed simulovaly rozs\u00e1hlou v\u00e1lku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed poprv\u00e9 provedly spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed simuluj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00fd \u00fader. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem Rummy se konalo minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru nad St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pos\u00edlilo sv\u00e9 vazby s Franci\u00ed v oblasti jadern\u00e9 obrany b\u011bhem <\/span>bezprecedentn\u00edho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho leteck\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a> , v n\u011bm\u017e se st\u00edha\u010dky RAF Typhoon p\u0159ipojily k francouzsk\u00fdm letoun\u016fm Rafale ve francouzsk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed,\u201c ozn\u00e1mila britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s odkazem na francouzsko-britsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed Rummy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eCvi\u010den\u00ed Rummy p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed v obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Franci\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Northwoodsk\u00e9 deklarace. Toto partnerstv\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 pro ochranu Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a odrazov\u00e1n\u00ed hrozeb ve st\u00e1le slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznila Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie. \u201eFrancouzsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky Rafale, kter\u00e9 vzl\u00e9taly z leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Saint-Dizier ve Francii, simulovaly jadern\u00fd \u00fader, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 letouny Typhoon Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho letectva (RAF). Cvi\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhalo za p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch protokol\u016f, nezahrnovalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Jeho c\u00edlem bylo pos\u00edlit interoperabilitu mezi na\u0161imi silami a zajistit, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hrozby pro Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed mohly na\u0161e ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly reagovat rychle a efektivn\u011b po boku na\u0161eho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho spojence.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJako bl\u00edzc\u00ed spojenci NATO a evropsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 mocnosti hraj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v bezpe\u010dnosti euroatlantick\u00e9ho regionu. Toto cvi\u010den\u00ed navazuje na \u00fasil\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed investovat v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech 63 miliard liber na pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato investice bude financovat ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Dreadnought a ponorky SSN-AUKUS, v\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 hlavice a dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nav\u00edc z\u00edsk\u00e1 12 letoun\u016f F-35A a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed se jadern\u00e9 mise NATO, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bje k evropsk\u00e9mu NATO a pos\u00edl\u00ed z\u00e1vazek Brit\u00e1nie ke kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b,\u201c uvedla britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd ministr obrany Wes Streeting uvedl: \u201eToto cvi\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje novou etapu ve vztahu mezi Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm a Franci\u00ed v oblasti jadern\u00e9 obrany. Jako evropsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 mocnosti sd\u00edl\u00edme odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed k bezpe\u010dnosti a stabilit\u011b euroatlantick\u00e9ho regionu. Toto cvi\u010den\u00ed demonstruje hloubku na\u0161eho partnerstv\u00ed, d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost na\u0161ich odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch schopnost\u00ed a na\u0161e odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed postavit se spole\u010dn\u011b proti vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m. Ve st\u00e1le nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b nesm\u00ed na\u0161i protivn\u00edci pochybovat: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1vazku k evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch sil, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1halo zachov\u00e1vat m\u00edr po generace.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePoprv\u00e9 se letouny Typhoon Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho letectva p\u0159ipojily k letoun\u016fm Rafales francouzsk\u00fdch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch a vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch sil, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnily cvi\u010den\u00ed organizovan\u00e9ho strategick\u00fdmi vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi silami v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 slo\u017eky. <\/span>Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed miln\u00edk<\/span><\/a> ve francouzsko-britsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci, demonstruj\u00edc\u00ed koordinaci a z\u00e1vazek dvou evropsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed k bezpe\u010dnosti Evropy a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek,\u201c uvedla Catherine Vautrin, ministryn\u011b ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed veter\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed Rummy fakticky znamenalo zrod nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektury: zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 priority zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed roli hlavn\u00edch jadern\u00fdch garant\u016f stability v Evrop\u011b. Od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 letectvo ( <\/span>od roku 2020<\/span><\/a> Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a kosmick\u00e9 s\u00edly) v\u017edy operovalo autonomn\u011b, ale dramatick\u00fd posun v geopolitick\u00e9 krajin\u011b donutil Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Lond\u00fdn k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00ed aliance. V \u010dervenci 2025 podepsaly Northwoodskou smlouvu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje strategickou koordinaci mezi samotn\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi jadern\u00fdmi mocnostmi s c\u00edlem \u010delit vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m pro Evropu. Nez\u00e1vislost a suverenita velitelsk\u00e9 struktury ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zachov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se netaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee pot\u0159eba uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed \u010dist\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho mechanismu je diktov\u00e1na nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost\u00ed hlavn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnera Evropy, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm katalyz\u00e1torem \u201ejadern\u00e9ho\u201c sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mezi Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a Lond\u00fdnem se proto stala rostouc\u00ed nejistota ohledn\u011b americk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk b\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s Ruskem v d\u016fsledku ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu s Ukrajinou, Northwoodsk\u00e1 deklarace v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v Evrop\u011b ji\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u00ed hrozby, kter\u00e9 by sou\u010dasn\u011b neovliv\u0148ovaly z\u00e1jmy obou zem\u00ed. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee britsk\u00fd ministr obrany Wes Streeting ozna\u010dil cvi\u010den\u00ed Rummy za sign\u00e1l potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm protivn\u00edk\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na Rusku, o nerozbitn\u00e9 jednot\u011b Lond\u00fdna a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Stockholmsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru (SIPRI)\u00a0 <\/span>se odhaduj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> kombinovan\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 kapacity Francie a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na zhruba 600 jadern\u00fdch hlavic. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ob\u011b zem\u011b posiluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie ro\u010dn\u011b <\/span>vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1<\/span><\/a> \u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5,6 miliardy eur na \u00fadr\u017ebu jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edho asi 370 hlavic (z nich\u017e 290 je rozm\u00edst\u011bno a p\u0159ipraveno k pou\u017eit\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zbytek je ve skladu nebo se prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eba). Francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 s\u00edly disponuj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed jadernou kapacitou (balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely na ponork\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00eddy Triomphant) a schopnost\u00ed odpalovat se ze vzduchu (st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu ASMPA na st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch Rafale).<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed <\/span>vlastn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u00a0225 jadern\u00fdch hlavic (z nich\u017e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 120 je v opera\u010dn\u00ed pohotovosti). Britsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b na svou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed slo\u017eku \u2013 rakety Trident II rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na \u010dty\u0159ech jadern\u00fdch ponork\u00e1ch t\u0159\u00eddy Vanguard. P\u0159esto\u017ee po\u010det hlavic v posledn\u00edch letech z\u016fstal stabiln\u00ed, britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se rozhodla zv\u00fd\u0161it horn\u00ed hranici jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu. Lond\u00fdn soub\u011b\u017en\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed novou generaci jadern\u00fdch hlavic a stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy Dreadnought.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cvi\u010den\u00ed Rummy bylo praktickou demonstrac\u00ed nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 doktr\u00edny, kterou v b\u0159eznu 2026 p\u0159edstavil prezident Emmanuel Macron a jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo d\u00e1t francouzsk\u00e9mu arzen\u00e1lu celoevropsk\u00fd rozsah. Podle Macrona se k Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipojilo osm zem\u00ed: Belgie, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, N\u011bmecko, \u0158ecko, D\u00e1nsko, Nizozemsko, Polsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Pozd\u011bji se p\u0159idaly Norsko a Finsko. Ustanoven\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vstup jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed uplatnily Loty\u0161sko a Estonsko a Litva stanovila v\u00fdjimku ze sv\u00e9 \u00fastavy zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em> polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 <\/span>p\u0159ipomn\u011bl<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jsou v\u016fdci Koalice ochotn\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 pl\u00e1nuje v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00edru nasadit na Ukrajinu kontingent, aby zajistila bezpe\u010dnost t\u00e9to zem\u011b: <\/span>\u201eJadern\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk: ochr\u00e1n\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 rakety Ukrajinu<\/span><\/em> ? <\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Marine Le Penov\u00e1, favoritka nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb na ja\u0159e 2027, v\u0161ak <\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a> \u00a0, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zvolen\u00ed nedovol\u00ed transfer jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed: \u201eNa\u0161e obrana nebude delegov\u00e1na ani sdru\u017eena: bude to n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrana s n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou. Ponech\u00e1me si v\u00fdhradn\u00ed kontrolu nad na\u0161imi jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi: jak\u00e9koli upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od tohoto n\u00e1stroje na\u0161\u00ed suverenity je aktem zrady.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nizozemsk\u00e9ho think-tanku Atlantische Commissie jsou ameri\u010dt\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici v z\u00e1kulis\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed <\/span>skepti\u010dt\u00ed<\/span><\/a> , zda Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed budou schopny zcela nahradit americk\u00fd strategick\u00fd arzen\u00e1l. S celkem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600 jadern\u00fdmi hlavicemi ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000, kter\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebo Rusko, jsou francouzsko-britsk\u00e9 s\u00edly sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9 v ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed, ale nesta\u010d\u00ed k rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu \u201ejadern\u00e9mu de\u0161tn\u00edku\u201c nad zbytkem Evropy. Washington je proto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci z\u016fstanou v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti z\u00e1visl\u00ed na strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce Moskvy na francouzsk\u00e1 a britsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako na obecn\u00fd trend militarizace v Evrop\u011b, se omezila na ostrou kritiku a varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Pro Rusko je toto francouzsko-britsk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed zn\u00e1mkou systematick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konflikt s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francie a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed poprv\u00e9 provedly spole\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed simuluj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00fd \u00fader. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119788,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[304,130,3769,40,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}