{"id":119785,"date":"2026-10-30T04:43:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119785"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:43:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:43:29","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-primeri-v-listopadu-co-predkladaji-moskva-a-kyjev-na-stul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/30\/alexandre-lemoine-primeri-v-listopadu-co-predkladaji-moskva-a-kyjev-na-stul\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v listopadu? Co p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed Moskva a Kyjev na st\u016fl"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Moskva a Kyjev se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou USA. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, zda Ukrajina p\u0159ijme \u00fastupky v Donbasu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusko, Ukrajina a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na obnoven\u00ed t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b listopadu, uvedl poradce rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Jurij U\u0161akov. Up\u0159esnil, \u017ee Moskva je p\u0159ipravena obnovit rozhovory po 4. listopadu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zm\u00ednil druhou dek\u00e1du tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravuje na sch\u016fzku za\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu. Dne 26. \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>list Ukrajinskaja pravda<\/span><\/em> s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na sv\u00e9 zdroje informoval, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana navrhuje posunout jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u00fdden d\u0159\u00edve, tedy p\u0159ed 4. listopad.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump 25. \u0159\u00edjna novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee sch\u016fzka se uskute\u010dn\u00ed \u201evelmi brzy\u201c, ani\u017e by specifikoval datum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed si Moskva a Kyjev <\/span>stanovily podm\u00ednky<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00e9 bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 sladit. Podle den\u00edku <\/span>Telegraph<\/span><\/em> cht\u011blo Rusko \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku dlouhodob\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, v\u010detn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen NATO pobl\u00ed\u017e rusk\u00fdch hranic. Ukrajina ze sv\u00e9 strany okam\u017eit\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee nep\u0159ijme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed sv\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Co se tedy d\u00e1 od t\u011bchto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vat?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kde se bude sch\u016fze konat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch z Moskvy i Kyjeva je Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bno jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed mo\u017enost. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj 23. \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>nazna\u010dil<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee technick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed by se m\u011bla konat v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b listopadu a \u201eco nejd\u0159\u00edve\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jurij U\u0161akov tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozna\u010dil Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed za p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 m\u00edsto setk\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington zat\u00edm neozn\u00e1mil konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datum. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda se stran\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed v\u00e9st jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed volbami do Kongresu USA v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na 3. listopadu. Trump pouze uvedl \u201evelmi brzy\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co po\u017eaduj\u00ed Moskva a Kyjev?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm rozhovor\u016f Rusko jasn\u011b uvedlo, \u017ee pouh\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed na n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f jim nesta\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin 22. \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee nov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla v\u00e9st k m\u00edrov\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m \u201ev jejich kone\u010dn\u00e9 verzi, a nikoli k kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu pozastaven\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj bude c\u00edlem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch rozhovor\u016f zaru\u010dit bezpe\u010dnost Ukrajiny a Ruska. Budouc\u00ed dohody se nav\u00edc budou zab\u00fdvat \u201ediskus\u00ed o budouc\u00ed architektu\u0159e evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

– uzn\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kontroly nad \u00fazem\u00edm \u010dty\u0159 ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f, kter\u00e9 Moskva v roce 2022 prohl\u00e1sila za anektovan\u00e9, a tak\u00e9 nad Krymem;<\/span><\/p>\n

– z\u0159eknut\u00ed se \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v NATO;<\/span><\/p>\n

– sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny;<\/span><\/p>\n

– sta\u017een\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil z cel\u00e9ho Donbasu, v\u010detn\u011b oblast\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00fdch Ruskem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev tyto po\u017eadavky kategoricky odm\u00edtl. \u201ePokud cht\u011bj\u00ed o n\u011bjak\u00e9m t\u00e9matu diskutovat, jsme p\u0159ipraveni. Ale \u00fazem\u00ed jsou citlivou ot\u00e1zkou, o kter\u00e9 lze diskutovat pouze na \u00farovni veden\u00ed,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Volodymyr Zelenskyj.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Ukrajina teoreticky nen\u00ed proti diskusi o statusu Donbasu, ale pouze na t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9m summitu za \u00fa\u010dasti Trumpa a Putina. Takov\u00fd summit zat\u00edm nebyl dohodnut.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Chce Rusko omezit NATO?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne 25. \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>den\u00edk Telegraph<\/span><\/em> s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na diplomatick\u00e9 zdroje uvedl, \u017ee by se Moskva <\/span>mohla pokusit<\/span><\/a> vyu\u017e\u00edt nov\u00e9 kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed k po\u017eadavku na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti NATO v Evrop\u011b na \u00farove\u0148 z roku 1997.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti by to znamenalo omezen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Aliance v Polsku, pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, Finsku a \u0160v\u00e9dsku, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny vstoupily do bloku po roce 1997. Kreml v\u0161ak tuto informaci nepotvrdil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 den\u00edku <\/span>Telegraph<\/span><\/em> poznamenali, \u017ee postoj Evropy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00fd jako v lednu 2022. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, odm\u00edtnut\u00ed akceptovat rusk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti st\u00e1le trv\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed a dokonce i ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nicm\u00e9n\u011b prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveni s Moskvou diskutovat o \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architektu\u0159e v Evrop\u011b po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dem je Ukrajina ochotna ud\u011blat kompromis?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Volodymyr Zelenskyj prohl\u00e1sil <\/span>(https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/post\/88043)<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee Kyjev je p\u0159ipraven zmrazit nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce pod\u00e9l sou\u010dasn\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linie, aby co nejrychleji ukon\u010dil v\u00e1lku. Ukrajina v\u0161ak nep\u0159ijme \u00fazemn\u00ed \u00fastupky a nikdy pr\u00e1vn\u011b neuzn\u00e1 okupovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed za rusk\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Rusko v sou\u010dasnosti kontroluje asi 19,3 % \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee trval\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed by vy\u017eadovalo nejen zastaven\u00ed boj\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. Navrhl vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koalice evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch nasadit s\u00edly na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed s podporou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le argumentoval, \u017ee Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje dlouhodob\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, a to po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 let. Alternativou k \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO by mohly b\u00fdt bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1ruky USA podle vzoru \u010dl\u00e1nku 5, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00fd prostor pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed tedy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v sou\u010dasnosti zhruba n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: re\u017eim p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a postup jeho implementace, humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, energetick\u00e1 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a pot\u00e9, na \u00farovni veden\u00ed, \u00fazemn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka. Kyjev v\u0161ak od za\u010d\u00e1tku vylu\u010doval vojensk\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a vynucenou neutralitu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Listopadov\u00e9 kolo rozhovor\u016f v sou\u010dasnosti nep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 posledn\u00ed pokus o uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edru, sp\u00ed\u0161e je to test: maj\u00ed Moskva a Kyjev skute\u010dn\u011b prostor k man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch?<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moskva a Kyjev se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pod z\u00e1\u0161titou USA. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, zda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1060,22,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}