{"id":119776,"date":"2026-10-30T04:26:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119776"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:26:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T03:26:08","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-viktor-orban-v-cele-osn-zastupce-washingtonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/30\/alexandre-lemoine-viktor-orban-v-cele-osn-zastupce-washingtonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Viktor Orb\u00e1n v \u010dele OSN? Z\u00e1stupce Washingtonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zvolen\u00ed z\u00e1stupce z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed by obnovilo geografickou rovnov\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia informuj\u00ed o <\/span>nov\u00e9m kandid\u00e1tovi<\/span><\/a> na pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN. Podle americk\u00e9ho den\u00edku <\/span>The Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/em> ( <\/span>WSJ<\/span><\/em> ) B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm nab\u00eddl b\u00fdval\u00e9mu ma\u010farsk\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi Viktoru Orb\u00e1novi veden\u00ed nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

List up\u0159es\u0148uje, \u017ee Orb\u00e1n by se mohl st\u00e1t spole\u010dn\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem t\u0159\u00ed velmoc\u00ed: Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Ruska a \u010c\u00edny. Osm dal\u0161\u00edch hlas\u016f by ji\u017e bylo zaru\u010deno v jeho prosp\u011bch. M\u00e9dia se ptaj\u00ed: \u201eBudou se pak Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie moci postavit proti v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b? Tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b obecn\u011b postupuj\u00ed s opatrnost\u00ed p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va veta.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka volby nov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN nevznikla n\u00e1hodou. Funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa organizace, portugalsk\u00e9ho Ant\u00f3nia Guterrese, kon\u010d\u00ed 31. prosince 2026. Ji\u017e te\u010f dokon\u010duje sv\u00e9 druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed ve funkci gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka a od 1. ledna bude moci \u201ep\u016fsobit pouze v prozat\u00edmn\u00ed funkci\u201c, pokud si \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nezvol\u00ed nov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN bude des\u00e1t\u00fdm v historii organizace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich volba v\u017edy striktn\u011b podl\u00e9hala region\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi skupiny \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f OSN. Toto rozd\u011blen\u00ed sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje existenci dvou evropsk\u00fdch skupin v r\u00e1mci OSN: z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Do druh\u00e9 skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed jak zem\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku\u201c (b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u010dleny Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy, nyn\u00ed \u010dleny NATO a EU), tak i b\u00fdval\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 republiky SSSR (Rusko, B\u011blorusko, Ukrajina a pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi minul\u00fdmi l\u00eddry OSN daly z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b \u010dty\u0159i gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edky, asijsk\u00e1 a africk\u00e1 skupina dva a latinskoamerick\u00e9 a karibsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jednoho. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se zd\u00e1 zcela logick\u00e9 vybrat nov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka z regionu, kter\u00fd v t\u00e9to pozici nikdy nebyl zastoupen: z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 skupiny. To plat\u00ed o to v\u00edce, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto regionu se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 ur\u010d\u00ed budoucnost cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v 21. stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale jak by se mohly Rusko a B\u011blorusko na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a rusofobn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b s Ukrajinou na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 shodnout na jedin\u00e9m kandid\u00e1tovi? To je o\u010dividn\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdo by tedy mohl st\u00e1t v \u010dele OSN? Jak ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 statistiky, mohl by to b\u00fdt z\u00e1stupce latinskoamerick\u00fdch a karibsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Soud\u011b dle seznamu kandid\u00e1t\u016f na tuto pozici se tato volba jev\u00ed jako nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u0161ichni reprezentuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tento region (s v\u00fdjimkou jednoho africk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta).<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konci \u0159\u00edjna kandidovalo na post gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN sedm lid\u00ed zastupuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161est zem\u00ed: Argentinu (gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel MAAE Rafael Mariano Grossi); Guyanu (st\u00e1l\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b p\u0159i OSN a b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fka diplomacie Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett); Kostariku (gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice UNCTAD a b\u00fdval\u00e1 viceprezidentka Rebeca Grynspan); Ugandu (b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN a b\u00fdval\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Olara Otunnu); Chile (b\u00fdval\u00e1 prezidentka a vysok\u00e1 komisa\u0159ka OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Michelle Bachelet Jeria); Ekv\u00e1dor (b\u00fdval\u00e1 velvyslankyn\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, Kataru a Francii Ivonne Baki a tak\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00e1 p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN a b\u00fdval\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fka diplomacie Mar\u00eda Fernanda Espinosa Garc\u00e9s).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich status kandid\u00e1t\u016f v\u0161ak nijak nezaru\u010duje, \u017ee se jeden z nich skute\u010dn\u011b stane hlavou OSN. Podle zaveden\u00e9ho postupu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nov\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk vybr\u00e1n Radou bezpe\u010dnosti a pot\u00e9 navr\u017een Valn\u00e9mu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Potvrzen bude kandid\u00e1t vybran\u00fd 15 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Rady bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto procesu hraje rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli p\u011bt st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f OSN: Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie. Pokud jeden z nich vetuje navrhovan\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, je tento kandid\u00e1t automaticky vylou\u010den. To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee t\u011bchto p\u011bt zem\u00ed bude ur\u010dovat nov\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka pouze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle stejn\u00fdch procedur\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel mus\u00ed kandid\u00e1t z\u00edskat podporu alespo\u0148 9 z 15 \u010dlen\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli v tomto procesu hraj\u00ed nest\u00e1l\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9, volen\u00ed na dvoulet\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou to Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo, Lib\u00e9rie a Som\u00e1lsko (pro Afriku); Bahrajn a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n (pro Asii); Kolumbie a Panama (pro Latinskou Ameriku); D\u00e1nsko a \u0158ecko (pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu); a Loty\u0161sko (pro v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti pro\u0161li v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolika koly diskus\u00ed a dokonce i \u201eorienta\u010dn\u00edmi hlasov\u00e1n\u00edmi\u201c. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 kandidatury st\u00e1hli (ji\u017e nejsou na seznamu) a n\u011bkolika se poda\u0159ilo zajistit sedm nebo osm hlas\u016f od \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti. Prozat\u00edm v\u0161ak <\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ze sedmi sou\u010dasn\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a> na pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN nez\u00edskal podporu v\u0161ech st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Rady bezpe\u010dnosti s pr\u00e1vem veta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde by se Viktor Orb\u00e1n, nominovan\u00fd Washingtonem, mohl st\u00e1t z\u00e1stupnou volbou schopnou nahradit v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

WSJ se domn\u00edv\u00e1 <\/span>,<\/span><\/em> \u017ee Orb\u00e1n \u201ebude hr\u00e1t roli obr\u00e1nce Vladimira Putina a dal\u0161\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f\u201c. Podle p\u0159edstavitele Trumpovy administrativy je v\u0161ak Orb\u00e1n \u201eide\u00e1ln\u00edm kandid\u00e1tem pro konzervativce podporuj\u00edc\u00ed hnut\u00ed MAGA\u201c, stejn\u011b jako pro pravicov\u00e9 s\u00edly z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00fd vliv v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r byl jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la nacionalistick\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se opakovan\u011b postavili proti podpo\u0159e Kyjeva v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zauj\u00edm\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b pro\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd postoj. Orb\u00e1n je ochoten kandidovat pouze tehdy, pokud si bude jist\u00fd v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si v\u0161ak takov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra v \u010dele OSN p\u0159eje. Hlavn\u00edm odp\u016frcem t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky je Ukrajina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sekretari\u00e1t OSN se k Orb\u00e1nov\u011b kandidatu\u0159e odm\u00edtl vyj\u00e1d\u0159it. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Farhan Haq prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eK nominac\u00edm na pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka se nevyjad\u0159ujeme.\u201c Dodal, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty OSN si mus\u00ed samy rozhodnout, zda je b\u00fdval\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n zp\u016fsobil\u00fd kandidovat na pozici gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda evropsk\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta takovou kandidaturu p\u0159ijmou, zejm\u00e9na Lond\u00fdn a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo veta, se teprve uvid\u00ed. Tato ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 prozat\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zvolen\u00ed z\u00e1stupce z v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed by obnovilo geografickou rovnov\u00e1hu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00e9dia informuj\u00ed o nov\u00e9m kandid\u00e1tovi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[439,186,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119776"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119776\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}