{"id":119735,"date":"2026-10-30T00:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T23:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119735"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:42:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T11:42:38","slug":"dalsi-pandemie-je-jiz-na-dohled-osn-chce-aby-vakciny-byly-pripraveny-do-100-dnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/30\/dalsi-pandemie-je-jiz-na-dohled-osn-chce-aby-vakciny-byly-pripraveny-do-100-dnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie je ji\u017e na dohled: OSN chce, aby vakc\u00edny byly p\u0159ipraveny do 100 dn\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pandemie se m\u00e1 vyv\u00edjet jinak ne\u017e COVID-19: nam\u00edsto zhruba 300 dn\u016f do dostupnosti prvn\u00ed vakc\u00edny bude <\/span>od identifikace nov\u00e9ho patogenu do dostupnosti vakc\u00edny ub\u00edhat pouze 100 dn\u016f<\/span><\/strong> . Tento c\u00edl, o kter\u00fd CEPI, stejn\u011b jako G7 a G20, sleduje ji\u017e l\u00e9ta, nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fd impuls d\u00edky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 publikaci Univerzity <\/span>OSN (UNU)<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 20. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 zve\u0159ejnil institut OSN UNU-INWEH nov\u00fd politick\u00fd dokument o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch vakc\u00edn. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed modelov\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee celosv\u011btov\u00e9 zaveden\u00ed vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19 pouh\u00fdch <\/span>100 dn\u00ed po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed genetick\u00e9 sekvence SARS-CoV-2<\/span><\/strong> mohlo do konce roku 2021 zabr\u00e1nit v\u00edce ne\u017e osmi milion\u016fm \u00famrt\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci proto nal\u00e9haj\u00ed na to, aby financov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdroba, po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed, distribuce a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed vakc\u00edn byly p\u0159ipraveny <\/span>p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pandemi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> , aby umo\u017enily extr\u00e9mn\u011b rychl\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zaveden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stodenn\u00ed lh\u016fta neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed pandemie. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b COVID-19 studie vych\u00e1z\u00ed z okam\u017eiku, kdy byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna genetick\u00e1 sekvence nov\u00e9ho viru. SARS-CoV-2 byl sekvenov\u00e1n 10. ledna 2020; podle 100denn\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e by tedy prvn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed mohlo za\u010d\u00edt ji\u017e v <\/span>dubnu 2020<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Univerzita OSN ozna\u010duje v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edny proti COVID-19 za v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch, ale kritizuje ho za to, \u017ee je st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00fd a nerovnom\u011brn\u011b rozprost\u0159en\u00fd po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Proto by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159edem stanovena mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed, zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, v\u00fdrobu, distribuci, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed krizi. Auto\u0159i tak\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed <\/span>genomick\u00e9ho dohledu nad patogeny<\/span><\/strong> , aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 co nejd\u0159\u00edve odhalit nov\u00e9 hrozby a okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010d\u00edt s v\u00fdvojem vakc\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od virov\u00e9 sekvence k vakc\u00edn\u011b za 100 dn\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tato strategie nevznikla na Univerzit\u011b OSN. Stav\u00ed na takzvan\u00e9 <\/span>\u201e100denn\u00ed misi\u201c<\/span><\/strong> Koalice pro inovace v oblasti epidemick\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b CEPI.<\/span><\/p>\n

CEPI jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed sv\u016fj c\u00edl: Bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 vakc\u00edna proti nov\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 hrozb\u011b by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena k po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edmu schv\u00e1len\u00ed a velkov\u00fdrob\u011b do <\/span>100 dn\u016f od identifikace patogenu .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Organizace pracuje na p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch vakcina\u010dn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit\u00e1ch, monitorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9mech a tzv. vakcina\u010dn\u00edch knihovn\u00e1ch proti virov\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m s pandemick\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem. To m\u00e1 zajistit, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdskytu d\u0159\u00edve nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u201enemocnosti X\u201c nemusela za\u010d\u00ednat od nuly.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co bylo b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 pova\u017eov\u00e1no za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd program s \u201eosnovn\u00ed rychlost\u00ed\u201c, se nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 st\u00e1t pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm standardem pro budouc\u00ed pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

G7 a G20 strategii podporuj\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Stodenn\u00ed mise ji\u017e nen\u00ed projektem jedin\u00e9 nadace nebo v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu G7 v Carbis Bay v roce 2021 se hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d zav\u00e1zaly k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed r\u00e1mce, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed, aby <\/span>vakc\u00edny, l\u00e9ky a diagnostika mohly b\u00fdt k dispozici do 100 dn\u016f<\/span><\/strong> od vzniku nov\u00e9 pandemick\u00e9 hrozby. G7 v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedla, \u017ee to, co bylo b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, by se v budoucnu m\u011blo st\u00e1t rutinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina G20 tento c\u00edl tak\u00e9 podpo\u0159ila. CEPI nyn\u00ed popisuje misi 100 dn\u00ed jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed iniciativu, jej\u00ed\u017e technick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady budou d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjeny v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 strategie <\/span>CEPI 3.0 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pandemi\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 je navr\u017eena tak, aby b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od jeho objeven\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161la od genetick\u00e9ho k\u00f3du nov\u00e9ho viru k velkov\u00fdrob\u011b vakc\u00edn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osm milion\u016f lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f jako politick\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nov\u00e1 publikace OSN nyn\u00ed poskytuje pro tento p\u0159\u00edstup siln\u00e9 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle modelov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f uveden\u00fdch v tomto dokumentu mohlo zaveden\u00ed vakc\u00edny proti COVIDu zabr\u00e1nit <\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e osmi milion\u016fm \u00famrt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> b\u011bhem 100 dn\u016f . Dal\u0161\u00ed investice do v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit a syst\u00e9m\u016f zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de mohly teoreticky zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm t\u0159em milion\u016fm \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o explicitn\u011b <\/span>modelovan\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e<\/span><\/strong> , nikoli o pozorovan\u00e1 historick\u00e1 data. V\u00fdpo\u010dty mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee by se jin\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 b\u011bhem pandemie odv\u00edjela tak, jak se skute\u010dn\u011b odv\u00edjela, a \u017ee vakc\u00edny by byly v t\u00e9to ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi dostate\u010dn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b toto \u010d\u00edslo nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st argumentu pro v\u00fdrazn\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meryl Nass varuje p\u0159ed zrychlov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/span><\/h2>\n

Americk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159ka a dlouholet\u00e1 kriti\u010dka vakc\u00edn <\/span>Meryl Nass<\/span><\/strong> to pova\u017euje za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m <\/span>p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku<\/span><\/a> do 100denn\u00ed mise kritizuje my\u0161lenku, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ej\u00edt od genetick\u00e9 sekvence nov\u00e9ho patogenu k \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vakc\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1mitka: <\/span>Dlouhodob\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed data z definice nemohou b\u00fdt k dispozici do 100 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nassov\u00e1 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta varuje p\u0159ed t\u00edm, aby se pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed pandemie st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159ovalo na zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed vakc\u00edn ve velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase, a to i p\u0159ed komplexn\u00edm, dlouhodob\u00fdm hodnocen\u00edm. U\u017e v roce 2023 kritizovala americkou strategii bioobrany, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edny do 100 dn\u016f a dostate\u010dnou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu pro celou populaci USA do 130 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nassov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uje p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee nov\u00e9 platformn\u00ed technologie by takov\u00e9 zrychlen\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b umo\u017enily bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee rychlost v\u00fdroby by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1na s d\u016fkazem dlouhodob\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

CEPI nam\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee 100denn\u00ed mise m\u00e1 v\u00fdslovn\u011b za c\u00edl vyrobit <\/span>\u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/strong> vakc\u00edny a \u017ee regula\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky nemaj\u00ed b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny. U\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9ho \u010dasu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpravou platformn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, struktur klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00edch proces\u016f p\u0159ed objeven\u00edm se dal\u0161\u00edho patogenu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie se p\u0159ipravuje je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e k n\u00ed v\u016fbec dojde<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 nen\u00ed to, \u017ee OSN po 100 dnech rozhodla o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm o\u010dkovac\u00edm mand\u00e1tu. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed nebylo u\u010din\u011bno. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je sp\u00ed\u0161e to, jak daleko p\u0159\u00edpravy ji\u017e pokro\u010dily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Univerzita <\/span>OSN , CEPI, G7, G20, farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nyn\u00ed pracuj\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm c\u00edlem: jakmile bude identifikov\u00e1n nov\u00fd patogen s pandemick\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem, <\/span><\/strong>m\u011bla by b\u00fdt vakc\u00edna k dispozici<\/strong> do p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 dn\u016f a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt schopna zah\u00e1jit v\u00fdrobu ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 publikace OSN rovn\u011b\u017e vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k zaveden\u00ed pravidel pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed, zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, distribuci, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla p\u0159ed <\/span>dal\u0161\u00edm vypuknut\u00edm n\u00e1kazy<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee to, co bylo b\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 pova\u017eov\u00e1no za historick\u00e9 zrychlen\u00ed, se stane modelem pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pandemii.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu kritika Meryl Nassov\u00e9: <\/span>\u010c\u00edm krat\u0161\u00ed je doba od identifikace nov\u00e9ho patogenu po masov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed vakc\u00edny, t\u00edm nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00fadaje mohou b\u00fdt v tomto \u010dasov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci v\u016fbec k dispozici.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed kampa\u0148 se z\u0159ejm\u011b nebude pl\u00e1novat a\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tek dal\u0161\u00ed pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Infrastruktura pro to se ji\u017e buduje.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/h4>\n