{"id":119732,"date":"2026-10-30T00:21:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T23:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119732"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T11:39:44","slug":"sam-altman-varuje-umela-inteligence-podkopava-overovani-identity-a-eu-chce-zavest-digitalni-identifikacni-udaje-do-roku-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/30\/sam-altman-varuje-umela-inteligence-podkopava-overovani-identity-a-eu-chce-zavest-digitalni-identifikacni-udaje-do-roku-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Sam Altman varuje: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity \u2013 a EU chce zav\u00e9st digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje do roku 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stejn\u011b jako Evropa rozv\u00edj\u00ed svou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu v \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d pro \u00fa\u0159ady, banky a online slu\u017eby, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed od gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele OpenAI Sama Altmana: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ji\u017e podkopala velkou \u010d\u00e1st postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 by dnes lid\u00e9 m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee jsou skute\u010dn\u011b osobou, za kterou se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Altman tyto pozn\u00e1mky pronesl na konferenci Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu 22. \u010dervence 2025. Za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9 pova\u017eoval skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce st\u00e1le akceptuj\u00ed hlasov\u00e9 otisky k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tvrdil, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nyn\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee napodobit hlasy tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b, \u017ee se tato metoda stala prakticky bezcennou. Altman \u0161el je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohla st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat metody, jako jsou selfie, pohyby hlavy a dal\u0161\u00ed biometrick\u00e9 kontroly. P\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee brzy by i videohovory mohly b\u00fdt nerozeznateln\u00e9 od skute\u010dn\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vek. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pozd\u011bji v\u00fdslovn\u011b potvrdil, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat hlasy, obr\u00e1zky a dokonce i videa k kr\u00e1de\u017ei identity.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m zasahuje Evropu v obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nevhodnou dobu. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU jsou povinny do konce roku 2026 nab\u00eddnout alespo\u0148 jednu evropskou pen\u011b\u017eenku s digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitou. Tato digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenka umo\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm prokazovat toto\u017enost, ukl\u00e1dat dokumenty, vytv\u00e1\u0159et digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpisy a ov\u011b\u0159ovat se ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Do konce roku 2027 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pen\u011b\u017eenky pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pro siln\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f pro soukrom\u00e9 slu\u017eby a platby.<\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo EU nen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno pouze na obli\u010deji, hlasu nebo selfie. Pen\u011b\u017eenka m\u00e1 b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dena kryptografick\u00fdmi kl\u00ed\u010di, certifikovan\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdmi kl\u00ed\u010di a v\u00edcefaktorov\u00fdm ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto Altmanovo varov\u00e1n\u00ed automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence dok\u00e1\u017ee \u201eprolomit\u201c cel\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. Dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se v\u0161ak citliv\u00e9 oblasti: ot\u00e1zky, jak spolehliv\u011b lze ur\u010dit, zda se opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 osoba skute\u010dn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee tento probl\u00e9m v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed teoretick\u00fd, dokazuje i americk\u00e1 normaliza\u010dn\u00ed organizace NIST . Nyn\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakazuje hlasovou biometrii jako formu biometrick\u00e9 autentizace . Rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje na druhou stranu mus\u00ed zahrnovat ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u00fatok\u016fm s prezentac\u00ed. NIST rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee biometrick\u00e9 charakteristiky nejsou ze sv\u00e9 podstaty tajn\u00e9: obli\u010deje lze fotografovat, hlasy nahr\u00e1vat a dal\u0161\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 charakteristiky digit\u00e1ln\u011b zachytit.<\/p>\n

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To p\u0159edstavuje pro EU dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. Samotn\u00e1 Komise ozna\u010duje bezpe\u010dnost a spolehlivost za jeden z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vy\u0159e\u0161it p\u0159ed \u0161irok\u00fdm p\u0159ijet\u00edm pen\u011b\u017eenky. Technick\u00e1 architektura nav\u00edc nen\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, ale neust\u00e1le se vyv\u00edj\u00ed. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm agentura EU pro kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost ENISA st\u00e1le pracuje na certifika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech pro pen\u011b\u017eenky.<\/p>\n

A \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram je ji\u017e tak napjat\u00fd. Je\u0161t\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 Euronews s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na organizace pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va informovala , \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch standard\u016f st\u00e1le nebyla finalizov\u00e1na. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1konn\u00fd c\u00edlov\u00fd term\u00edn konec roku 2026 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti, \u0159ada n\u00e1rodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f je st\u00e1le ve v\u00fdvoji nebo ve f\u00e1zi testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky EU se v\u0161ak i nad\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed c\u00edle zp\u0159\u00edstupnit pen\u011b\u017eenky do konce roku 2026.<\/p>\n

Altmanovo varov\u00e1n\u00ed by se proto mohlo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it daleko za hranice bankovn\u00edho sv\u011bta. Pokud hlas, obli\u010dej, selfie a brzy i \u017eiv\u00e9 video ji\u017e nebudou moci spolehliv\u011b prok\u00e1zat, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b sed\u00ed p\u0159ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity se budou muset v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na kryptografick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, bezpe\u010dn\u00fd hardware a dal\u0161\u00ed autentiza\u010dn\u00ed faktory.<\/p>\n

To m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat dal\u0161\u00ed technick\u00e9 \u00fapravy, dodate\u010dn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed certifikace.<\/p>\n

Zda to skute\u010dn\u011b d\u00e1le zpozd\u00ed harmonogram EU, nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b potvrzeno. Jedna v\u011bc je v\u0161ak jist\u00e1: zat\u00edmco Brusel st\u00e1le hodl\u00e1 zav\u00e9st svou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu do roku 2026, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch lze digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu bezpe\u010dn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n

A v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 rozpor: Evropa st\u00e1le v\u00edce buduje slu\u017eby na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikaci \u2013 zat\u00edmco jeden z p\u0159edn\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence varuje, \u017ee mnoho st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch metod pro ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed identity ji\u017e ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou spolehlivost.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stejn\u011b jako Evropa rozv\u00edj\u00ed svou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identitu v \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010d pro \u00fa\u0159ady, banky a online…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,41,2195],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119734"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}