{"id":119721,"date":"2026-10-30T00:15:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T23:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119721"},"modified":"2026-10-29T12:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T11:05:08","slug":"adriel-kasonta-cina-a-rusko-se-tise-pohybuji-smerem-k-nove-arkticke-ose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/30\/adriel-kasonta-cina-a-rusko-se-tise-pohybuji-smerem-k-nove-arkticke-ose\/","title":{"rendered":"Adriel Kasonta: \u010c\u00edna a Rusko se ti\u0161e pohybuj\u00ed sm\u011brem k nov\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 ose"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed arktick\u00e1 trasa by mohla sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika pro Peking a Moskvu plynouc\u00ed z \u00fazk\u00fdch hrdel a z\u00e1rove\u0148 fragmentovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravu do konkuren\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 <\/span>n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva<\/span><\/a> rusk\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho poradce Nikolaje Patru\u0161eva v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nazna\u010duje n\u011bco v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bco p\u0159esahuje dal\u0161\u00ed kolo strategick\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou: Moskva se sna\u017e\u00ed s Pekingem zav\u00e9st n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti infrastruktury, technologi\u00ed a logistiky, kter\u00e1 odol\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e9mu tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrhy projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy od 8. do 13. \u0159\u00edjna \u2013 propojen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky s rusk\u00fdm transarktick\u00fdm dopravn\u00edm koridorem, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, v\u00fdm\u011bna automatiza\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed pro kontejnerov\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nerealizovan\u00fdmi pl\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto si zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozornost, proto\u017ee le\u017e\u00ed na pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edku t\u0159\u00ed trend\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku: sekuritizace dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed Arktidy a fragmentace n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed globalizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patru\u0161ev\u016fv n\u00e1vrh m\u011bl prim\u00e1rn\u011b komer\u010dn\u00ed charakter. Rusko chce zapojit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti do Severn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy a s n\u00ed spojen\u00fdch koridor\u016f, vytvo\u0159it p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kontejnerov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed mezi \u0161anghajsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem Jang-\u0161an a rusk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstavy, investovat do termin\u00e1l\u016f a vyu\u017e\u00edt \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed znalosti pro automatizaci p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhl tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti stavby lod\u00ed, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho v\u00fdcviku a v\u00fdzkumu. Peking zase ozna\u010dil n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci za \u201emodrou hnac\u00ed s\u00edlu\u201c bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 logika je jasn\u00e1. \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Ruska a Moskva se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem energie a surovin pro \u010c\u00ednu. Podle <\/span>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a> vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ekro\u010dil bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod v roce 2025 ji\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed rok po sob\u011b 200 miliard americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed doprava se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 strategick\u00fdm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm vztahu, a nikoli pouze prost\u0159edkem p\u0159epravy zbo\u017e\u00ed. A Arktida dod\u00e1v\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd rozm\u011br. V roce 2024 zaznamenalo Rusko objem p\u0159epravy zbo\u017e\u00ed na Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 trase ve v\u00fd\u0161i <\/span>37,9 milionu<\/span><\/a> tun, v\u010detn\u011b 3,09 milionu tun tranzitn\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy \u2013 co\u017e je rekord.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou nepatrn\u00e1 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s celosv\u011btov\u00fdm tokem zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav a Severn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasu brzd\u00ed led, vysok\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9, specializovan\u00e1 plavidla, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 infrastruktura a kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 provozn\u00ed sez\u00f3na. Geopolitick\u00fd a geoekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam trasy v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v\u00edce nelze ignorovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters <\/span>informovala<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kontejnerov\u00e1 lo\u010f v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 p\u0159eplula z \u010c\u00edny p\u0159es Arktidu do Brit\u00e1nie za 20 dn\u00ed, oproti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 a\u017e 50 dn\u016fm na konven\u010dn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch. To z Arktidy ned\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1hradu za Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u011b cennou druhou s\u00ed\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed je pro \u010c\u00ednu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Peking ji\u017e l\u00e9ta zav\u00e1d\u00ed redundance do sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch tras, p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f a \u200b\u200benergetick\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed severn\u00ed koridor by mohl sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edstech, jako je Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, Bab al-Mandab a Malack\u00fd pr\u016fliv, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem poskytl p\u0159\u00edstup k rusk\u00fdm arktick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm a infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Moskvu by \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l, popt\u00e1vka po lodn\u00ed doprav\u011b a technologie mohly pomoci transformovat ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed arktickou strategii ve funguj\u00edc\u00ed logistick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky jsou ve Washingtonu nepochybn\u011b bedliv\u011b sledov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e nyn\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed Arktidu jako d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b zintenziv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed se <\/span>strategick\u00e9 konkurence<\/span><\/a> . V roce 2025 americk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e <\/span>ozn\u00e1mila<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee v americk\u00e9 Arktid\u011b nebo v jej\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti operuje p\u011bt v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch plavidel spojen\u00fdch s \u010c\u00ednou, a zv\u00fd\u0161ila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed hl\u00eddky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 se v Beringov\u011b mo\u0159i <\/span>setkala se<\/span><\/a> spole\u010dnou hl\u00eddkou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee a rusk\u00e9 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se jednalo o nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee, jakou slu\u017eba kdy pozorovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsko-rusk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 nen\u00ed automaticky vojenskou alianc\u00ed a Washington by nem\u011bl vn\u00edmat ka\u017ed\u00fd projekt obchodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstavu jako maskovanou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je kumulativn\u00ed strategick\u00e1 odolnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na p\u0159\u00edstavech, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, stavb\u011b lod\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumu, navigaci a logistice by mohla \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Rusku umo\u017enit vybudovat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed infrastrukturu s ekonomick\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami v dob\u011b m\u00edru a strategick\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami v dob\u011b krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce d\u016fvod\u016f k ostra\u017eitosti. Jeho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ji\u017e zahrnuje st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed <\/span>vojensk\u00e9 aktivity \u010c\u00edny a Ruska<\/span><\/a> v bl\u00edzkosti jeho \u00fazem\u00ed, na co\u017e Tokio v\u00fdslovn\u011b upozornilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Integrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed syst\u00e9m t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se od \u0160anghaje p\u0159es Vladivostok a\u017e po Arktidu by zkomplikoval strategickou pozici Japonska, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na Japonsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e, Kurilsk\u00e9 ostrovy a p\u0159\u00edstup k Beringov\u011b \u00fa\u017ein\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Tchaj-wan je v\u00fdznam nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Pekingsk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed tlak na Tchaj-wan ji\u017e zahrnuje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed aktivity, operace pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchajwansk\u00e9 ministerstvo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany <\/span>varovalo<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry st\u00e1le v\u00edce ohro\u017euj\u00ed blok\u00e1du a kontrolu nad p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdmi cestami k mo\u0159i na ostrov\u011b. I kdy\u017e je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by rusk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu ekosyst\u00e9mu s\u00e1m o sob\u011b zm\u011bnil rovnov\u00e1hu sil v Tchajwansk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, mohl by pos\u00edlit p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, \u017ee naru\u0161en\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 oblasti nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b ochromit jej\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed a energetick\u00e9 toky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 80 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu se zbo\u017e\u00edm se i nad\u00e1le uskute\u010d\u0148uje po mo\u0159i. UNCTAD <\/span>p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1<\/span><\/a> v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zpomalen\u00ed r\u016fstu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho obchodu v d\u016fsledku geopolitick\u00fdch naru\u0161en\u00ed a p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras po \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Iniciativa Ruska a \u010c\u00edny je proto sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho hnut\u00ed za zabezpe\u010den\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ironie. Ob\u011b zem\u011b popisuj\u00ed projekt jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu obchodu. Stejn\u00fd proces by v\u0161ak mohl prohloubit fragmentaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho syst\u00e9mu do konkuren\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi technologiemi, standardy, metodami financov\u00e1n\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto jsou nejm\u00e9n\u011b ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 prvky Patru\u0161evova n\u00e1vrhu \u2013 automatizace p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed lod\u011bnice, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a spole\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 normy \u2013 z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou stavebn\u00edmi kameny n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly 21. stolet\u00ed: Kdokoli ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 software, data, vybaven\u00ed a logistickou architekturu p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee utv\u00e1\u0159et obchod, ani\u017e by kdy vyst\u0159elil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad by to nem\u011bl ani zavrhovat jako ruskou bravuru, ani to p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt do bezprost\u0159edn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho bloku. P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a arktick\u00e1 lodn\u00ed doprava v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b nep\u0159evezme trasy mezi Asi\u00ed a Evropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cesta Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje p\u0159es Arktidu v roce 2026 sice zkr\u00e1tila dobu cesty, ale tak\u00e9 <\/span>odhalila<\/span><\/a> nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my trasy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se objemu n\u00e1kladu, navigace v ledu, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1klad\u016f na palivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sm\u011br rozvoje arktick\u00e9 trasy je nicm\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00fd. \u010c\u00edna dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusku kapit\u00e1l, zbo\u017e\u00ed a technologie, zat\u00edmco Rusko nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 pozice. Pokud se ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed tyto siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky soudr\u017en\u011b spojit, vytvo\u0159\u00ed paraleln\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed syst\u00e9m ur\u010den\u00fd pro dobu, kdy se obchodn\u00ed efektivita a geopolitick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1le v\u00edce prol\u00ednaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed arktick\u00e1 trasa by mohla sn\u00ed\u017eit rizika pro Peking a Moskvu plynouc\u00ed z \u00fazk\u00fdch hrdel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119722,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,30,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}