{"id":119688,"date":"2026-10-29T05:25:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119688"},"modified":"2026-10-29T05:25:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T04:25:27","slug":"americke-nemocnice-a-pecovatelske-domy-jsou-lihni-smrtelnych-superbakterii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/29\/americke-nemocnice-a-pecovatelske-domy-jsou-lihni-smrtelnych-superbakterii\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 nemocnice a pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 domy jsou l\u00edhn\u00ed smrteln\u00fdch superbakteri\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<h3>Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee infekce rezistentn\u00ed na l\u00e9ky zabij\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 000 Ameri\u010dan\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 80 % \u00famrt\u00ed se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i z p\u011bti \u00famrt\u00ed v USA spojen\u00fdch s infekcemi rezistentn\u00edmi na l\u00e9ky se t\u00fdk\u00e1 patogen\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u011b spojovan\u00fdch s nemocnicemi a pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdmi domy, uv\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Centra pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zpr\u00e1va agentury <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/antimicrobial-resistance\/data-research\/threats\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">o hrozb\u00e1ch antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistence,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> kter\u00e1 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna tento t\u00fdden, \u010derp\u00e1 z dat z roku 2023 a odhaduje, \u017ee 19 typ\u016f bakteri\u00ed a hub rezistentn\u00edch v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9k\u016fm zp\u016fsobuje v USA ro\u010dn\u011b 9,7 milionu infekc\u00ed a 50 800 \u00famrt\u00ed. Sedm bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb b\u011b\u017en\u011b spojovan\u00fdch s nemocnicemi a pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdmi domy se pod\u00edlelo na v\u00edce ne\u017e 42 000 t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00edch a na n\u00e1kladech na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">K antimikrobi\u00e1ln\u00ed rezistenci doch\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e si bakterie vyvinou schopnost odol\u00e1vat l\u00e9k\u016fm ur\u010den\u00fdm k jejich huben\u00ed, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje nebo znemo\u017e\u0148uje l\u00e9\u010dbu infekc\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00ed jsou star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, osoby s oslaben\u00fdm imunitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a pacienti podstupuj\u00edc\u00ed invazivn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi patogeny klasifikovan\u00fdmi jako nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 hrozby pat\u0159\u00ed Candida auris, potenci\u00e1ln\u011b smrteln\u00e1 houba, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee odolat \u0159ad\u011b l\u00e9k\u016f a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt na povr\u0161\u00edch ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Postihuje prim\u00e1rn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00e9 pacienty a m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 infekce krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Samostatn\u00e1 studie CDC zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dervenci zjistila, \u017ee hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady Candida auris se v letech 2022\u20132024 v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobily, z 2 882 na 6 197. V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, u kter\u00fdch byl identifikov\u00e1n typ zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, byla zji\u0161t\u011bna v nemocnic\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed dlouhodobou l\u00e9\u010dbu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00fdm pacient\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">CDC poznamenalo, \u017ee mnoha infekc\u00edm spojen\u00fdm se zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, ale velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st pokroku v boji proti l\u00e9kov\u00e9 rezistenci byla ztracena b\u011bhem pandemie Covid-19, kdy nedostatek person\u00e1lu, p\u0159epln\u011bnost a naru\u0161en\u00ed postup\u016f kontroly infekc\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bly k n\u00e1r\u016fstu infekc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy americk\u00e9 nemocnice \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu finan\u010dn\u00edmu a person\u00e1ln\u00edmu tlaku. Studie Harvardovy univerzity zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce zjistila, \u017ee v letech 2010 a\u017e 2025 bylo v cel\u00e9 zemi uzav\u0159eno 432 nemocnic, co\u017e vedlo k \u010dist\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b 216 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00edce ne\u017e 24 000 l\u016f\u017eek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Domovy d\u016fchodc\u016f se tak\u00e9 pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem l\u016f\u017eek a person\u00e1lu. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed KFF Health News ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zjistilo, \u017ee klesaj\u00edc\u00ed kapacita nutila n\u011bkter\u00e9 pacienty z\u016fstat hospitalizov\u00e1ni d\u00e9le, proto\u017ee nebyla k dispozici vhodn\u00e1 pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee infekce rezistentn\u00ed na l\u00e9ky zabij\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 000 Ameri\u010dan\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6032,1083,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119688"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119688"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119688\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}