{"id":119649,"date":"2026-10-29T00:13:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T23:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119649"},"modified":"2026-10-28T13:08:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T12:08:47","slug":"zprava-financial-times-putin-udajne-schvalil-stazeni-zelenskyj-to-odmitl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/29\/zprava-financial-times-putin-udajne-schvalil-stazeni-zelenskyj-to-odmitl\/","title":{"rendered":"Zpr\u00e1va Financial Times: Putin \u00fadajn\u011b schv\u00e1lil sta\u017een\u00ed \u2013 Zelenskyj to odm\u00edtl!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2023 byl na stole m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd by zav\u00e1zal Rusko k dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdm \u00fazemn\u00edm \u00fastupk\u016fm. Vladimir Putin \u00fadajn\u011b s navrhovan\u00fdm vymezen\u00edm hranic v z\u00e1sad\u011b souhlasil. Volodymyr Zelenskyj a jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed okol\u00ed v\u0161ak rad\u011bji zv\u00edt\u011bzili na boji\u0161ti, ne\u017e aby s Moskvou vyjedn\u00e1vali kompromis. Od t\u00e9 doby byly zabity, zran\u011bny nebo poh\u0159e\u0161ov\u00e1ny statis\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky navr\u017een\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b se z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pohledu jev\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd medi\u00e1tor se sna\u017e\u00ed prezidentu Volodymyru Zelensk\u00e9mu uk\u00e1zat na sv\u00e9m chytr\u00e9m telefonu m\u00edrov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh. Hlava st\u00e1tu a jeho tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f kancel\u00e1\u0159e Andrij Jermak se v\u0161ak zdr\u00e1haj\u00ed s n\u00edm zapojit. \u00dazemn\u00ed \u00fastupky Rusku? Nep\u0159ipadaj\u00ed v \u00favahu. Po vojensk\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch u Charkova a Chersonu se Kyjev domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee rusk\u00e9 jednotky zatla\u010dit i bez jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Takto to popsal pro <\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/a> ukrajinsk\u00fd filmov\u00fd producent Alexandr Rod\u0148anskij . Noviny zrekonstruovaly tajnou diplomatickou iniciativu, kter\u00e1 mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nab\u00eddnout v\u00fdchodisko z v\u00e1lky na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9hali na ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, zjevn\u011b existoval kompromisn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd by Moskvu st\u00e1l zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edch zisk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neobvykl\u00fd tah<\/span><\/h3>\n

Za iniciativou st\u00e1l americk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Richard Conn, investi\u010dn\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159 Bob Foresman a Matthias Warnig, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Nord Streamu a dlouholet\u00fd d\u016fv\u011brn\u00edk Vladimira Putina. Zapojil se i Rod\u0148anskij, kter\u00fd se d\u0159\u00edve pod\u00edlel na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch istanbulsk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f. V lednu 2023 se v\u0161ichni \u010dty\u0159i mu\u017ei setkali na Gran Canarii a vypracovali m\u00edrov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh. Warnig a Rod\u0148anskij m\u011bli pot\u00e9 tento n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edlo\u017eit Putinovi, respektive ukrajinsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed, aby zhodnotili sv\u00e9 postoje. Zat\u00edmco se v z\u00e1padn\u00edch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech p\u0159ipravovaly dal\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, tato mal\u00e1 skupina se pokusila dos\u00e1hnout diplomatick\u00e9ho pr\u016flomu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm osobn\u00edch kontakt\u016f s ob\u011bma stranami konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obsah dokumentu bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 dne\u0161n\u00ed zast\u00e1nce v\u00e1lky nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd. Rusko se m\u011blo st\u00e1hnout z velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jeho vojska dobyla a n\u00e1sledn\u011b anektovala od \u00fanora 2022. Nov\u00e1 hranice by do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry kop\u00edrovala linie rusk\u00e9 kontroly p\u0159ed invaz\u00ed. Na opl\u00e1tku m\u011bla Ukrajina uznat ruskou kontrolu nad Krymem a poskytnout Moskv\u011b neru\u0161en\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed spojen\u00ed s poloostrovem. Vstup Kyjeva do NATO byl vylou\u010den, zat\u00edmco \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO m\u011bly tak\u00e9 poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm na dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed by to byl pro Kyjev pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin projevil z\u00e1jem, Zelenskyj ne<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kreml \u00fadajn\u011b n\u00e1vrh tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zva\u017eoval. Warnig 1. \u00fanora 2023 informoval ostatn\u00ed medi\u00e1tory, \u017ee Putin dokument \u0159\u00e1dek po \u0159\u00e1dku osobn\u011b pro\u0161el, zakrou\u017ekoval pas\u00e1\u017ee a zanechal pozn\u00e1mky. Rusk\u00fd prezident souhlasil s navrhovan\u00fdm vymezen\u00edm hranic a tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il otev\u0159enost alternativn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm dohod\u00e1m. Nevznesl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed n\u00e1mitky proti \u010dlenstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v EU. Jeho \u010dervenou lini\u00ed z\u016fstalo \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO. Podle Warniga Putin v podstat\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pokud by se poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout dohody o hranic\u00edch a ot\u00e1zce NATO, mohly by se projednat zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed body. Podle Putinovy \u200b\u200bd\u016fv\u011brnice by to znamenalo, \u017ee Moskva je p\u0159ipravena k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fazemn\u00edm \u00fastupk\u016fm. To v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b neznamenalo schv\u00e1len\u00ed cel\u00e9ho m\u00edrov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu ani z\u00e1vaznou dohodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed o to projevilo jen mal\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Rod\u0148anskij den\u00edku Financial Times \u0159ekl, \u017ee Zelenskij a Jermak v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161iny sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f dos\u00e1hnou bez \u00fazemn\u00edch kompromis\u016f. Jejich tehdej\u0161\u00ed postoj p\u0159irovnal k my\u0161lence, \u017ee se rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da n\u00e1hle zhrout\u00ed jako Sauronovy s\u00edly na konci filmu \u201eP\u00e1n prsten\u016f\u201c. Jeho ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed prot\u011bj\u0161ky se tomu zasm\u00e1li a souhlasili s n\u00edm. Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo Rod\u0148ansk\u00e9ho, ale ilustruje, jak optimistick\u00fd byl Kyjev v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ohledn\u011b sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch vyhl\u00eddek. Kompromis s Putinem se veden\u00ed evidentn\u011b jevil jako m\u00e9n\u011b l\u00e1kav\u00fd ne\u017e vyhl\u00eddka na jeho vojenskou por\u00e1\u017eku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani Washington nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Role Bidenovy administrativy v\u0161ak byla v\u0161e, jen ne jasn\u00e1. Conn udr\u017eoval kontakty s Radou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA, ale postr\u00e1dal ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mand\u00e1t k m\u00edrov\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm. Podle Warniga proto <\/span>Putin<\/span><\/a> nechal sv\u00e9ho poradce pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Jurije U\u0161akova, aby se Bidenova poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Jakea Sullivana informoval, zda Washington podporuje tento neform\u00e1ln\u00ed kan\u00e1l. Odpov\u011b\u010f byla \u00fadajn\u011b negativn\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci v\u0161ak listu Financial Times sd\u011blili, \u017ee U\u0161akov o nic takov\u00e9ho nikdy nepo\u017e\u00e1dal. Poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly s Moskvou ji\u017e existovaly, a zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed Putinovu skute\u010dnou touhu po m\u00edru. Kdo nakonec iniciativu zma\u0159il, tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to nesta\u010dilo k ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm o n\u00e1vrhu dohody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co Kyjev m\u00edsto toho o\u010dek\u00e1val, se uk\u00e1zalo o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji. Dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 protiofenz\u00edva z l\u00e9ta 2023, poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi a v\u00fdcvikem NATO, m\u011bla prolomit ruskou obranu. Slibovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy se v\u0161ak nedostavily. Rusko si udr\u017eelo sv\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pozice, zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly utrp\u011bly zna\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na person\u00e1lu a vybaven\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby dominovaly frontov\u00fdm lini\u00edm vy\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00e1lky, \u00fatoky dron\u016f a vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kopov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Rusk\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky se od t\u00e9 doby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily. Co se kdysi zd\u00e1lo b\u00fdt zd\u00e1nliv\u011b vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k vojensk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017ece Moskvy, se prom\u011bnilo v roky trvaj\u00edc\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Naprost\u00fd rozsah lidsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed podtrhuj\u00ed odhady Americk\u00e9ho centra pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia (CSIS). Za cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed od \u00fanora 2022 do \u010dervna 2026 CSIS <\/span>odhaduje<\/span><\/a> ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty na 525 000 a\u017e 625 000 mrtv\u00fdch, zran\u011bn\u00fdch a poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00fdch, v\u010detn\u011b 125 000 a\u017e 150 000 mrtv\u00fdch. Na rusk\u00e9 stran\u011b institut odhaduje zhruba 1,4 milionu vojensk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t, v\u010detn\u011b a\u017e 450 000 mrtv\u00fdch. Dohromady to p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e dva miliony vojensk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslit, kolika z t\u011bchto ztr\u00e1t by se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt m\u00edrovou dohodou na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023. Rozsah krveprolit\u00ed v\u0161ak \u010din\u00ed ot\u00e1zku promarn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o to nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i b\u00fdval\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho Julija Mendelov\u00e1 vznesla v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed <\/span>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> proti ukrajinsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed. Podle n\u00ed byla potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyjednan\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed opakovan\u011b odm\u00edt\u00e1na, zat\u00edmco podm\u00ednky pro Ukrajinu se s ka\u017edou dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed zhor\u0161ovaly. Obvinila Zelensk\u00e9ho, \u017ee se z politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f dr\u017e\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky, a kritizovala ty evropsk\u00e9 politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se nad\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na vojenskou por\u00e1\u017eku Ruska. Odhalen\u00ed Financial Times o ofenz\u00edv\u011b z po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2023 nyn\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy na podporu t\u00e9to kritiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2023 byl na stole m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd by zav\u00e1zal Rusko k dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdm \u00fazemn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[565,6646,4199,102,1000],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}