{"id":119602,"date":"2026-10-28T04:18:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T03:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119602"},"modified":"2026-10-28T04:18:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T03:18:42","slug":"nemecke-byrokraticke-silenstvi-vinar-nesmi-prodavat-vino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/28\/nemecke-byrokraticke-silenstvi-vinar-nesmi-prodavat-vino\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed: Vina\u0159 nesm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat v\u00edno"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, zemi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed? Byrokracie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ene\u201c. Automat na v\u00edno m\u011bl b\u00fdt druh\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro 26let\u00e9ho vina\u0159e z Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Falce. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e1nie m\u00e1 ale jin\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny. Vina\u0159 dodnes nesm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat v\u00edno ze sv\u00e9ho automatu\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce v N\u011bmecku za\u010d\u00edt podnikat, pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edc ne\u017e jen dobr\u00fd podnikatelsk\u00fd n\u00e1pad; pot\u0159ebuje trp\u011blivost a nervy z oceli. Mlad\u00fd vina\u0159 z Mosely, Max A., se to nau\u010dil na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. \u0160estadvacetilet\u00fd vina\u0159 investoval do automatu na v\u00edno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 000 eur v nad\u011bji, \u017ee bude moci prod\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 lahve bez ohledu na otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobu obchodu. O t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji je automat skute\u010dn\u011b na jeho pozemku v regionu Hunsr\u00fcck. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed p\u0159es n\u011bj prod\u00e1vat v\u00edno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho podnikatelsk\u00fd n\u00e1pad nen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti neobvykl\u00fd: B\u011bhem pandemie n\u011bkolik vina\u0159\u016f pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Mosely instalovalo takov\u00e9 prodejn\u00ed automaty. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed svou plnoletost ob\u010dansk\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem, zaplat\u00ed bankovn\u00ed kartou a pot\u00e9 si s sebou mohou vz\u00edt l\u00e1hev v\u00edna. Je to jednoduch\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak prod\u00e1vat region\u00e1ln\u00ed produkty p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. Jeho chyba: Cht\u011bl ud\u011blat v\u0161echno perfektn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je vy\u017eadov\u00e1na architektonick\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va pro prodejn\u00ed automat<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roce 2022 po\u017e\u00e1dal A. o stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed u sdru\u017een\u00ed obc\u00ed Zell. Cht\u011bl ud\u011blat v\u0161e spr\u00e1vn\u011b, <\/span>\u0159ekl vina\u0159 agentu\u0159e SWR<\/span><\/a> . O\u010dek\u00e1val dobu vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti se z toho stal proces trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vina\u0159e \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017eadovaly st\u00e1le v\u00edce a v\u00edce dokument\u016f. V jednu chv\u00edli byl dokonce po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n o p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed architektonick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy k automatu. \u201eBav\u00edme se o lednici s lahvemi v\u00edna. Nic nestav\u00edm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee odysea skon\u010dila: Podle vina\u0159e ho m\u00edstn\u00ed zastupitelstvo informovalo, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1hnout svou \u017e\u00e1dost o stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed. Povolen\u00ed koneckonc\u016f nebylo pot\u0159eba. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka na sebe ale nenechala dlouho \u010dekat. Probl\u00e9mem se stal z\u00e1kon na ochranu ml\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 prodejn\u00ed automat syst\u00e9m technick\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny prodej v\u00edna zak\u00e1zaly. D\u016fvod: Z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b ml\u00e1de\u017ee ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 prodejn\u00ed automaty s alkoholem. Automat na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku proto nen\u00ed automaticky povolen. Automat je jednodu\u0161e um\u00edst\u011bn pod st\u0159echou stodoly a nikoli v komer\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9m prostoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee tento v\u00fdklad obstoj\u00ed u soudu, dokazuj\u00ed dv\u011b soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed z Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Falce. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vina\u0159e z Bad Kreuznachu potvrdily spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud a vrchn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud v Koblenzi odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kaz v letech 2024 a 2025. Podle t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00ed samotn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro A. to znamen\u00e1: Jeho drah\u00fd automat na v\u00edno nyn\u00ed prod\u00e1v\u00e1 kolu, limon\u00e1du a energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje. Jeho vlastn\u00ed produkt, pro kter\u00fd byl automat zakoupen, se nesm\u00ed prod\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zv\u011bdav\u00e9: Jinde je to jin\u00e9<\/span><\/h3>\n

V sousedn\u00edch obc\u00edch se v\u0161ak tento koncept \u00fadajn\u011b osv\u011bd\u010duje: V obci Bernkastel-Kues podle starosty Leo W\u00e4chtera (CDU) nebyly pod\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdstavbu takov\u00fdch prodejn\u00edch automat\u016f. Tak\u00e9 si nen\u00ed v\u011bdom \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch rozpor\u016f se z\u00e1kony na ochranu ml\u00e1de\u017ee. \u010clov\u011bk se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pt\u00e1: Maj\u00ed snad n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci na ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u00edstech probl\u00e9m s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm? Bav\u00ed je snad zt\u011b\u017eovat mlad\u00fdm lidem budov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017eivy?<\/span><\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va v Zellu agentu\u0159e SWR nevysv\u011btlila, pro\u010d proces trval tak dlouho. Pouze uvedla, \u017ee legalita takov\u00fdch prodejn\u00edch automat\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt posuzov\u00e1na individu\u00e1ln\u011b. Ministerstvo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Falce zase vehementn\u011b zd\u016fraznilo prioritu ochrany nezletil\u00fdch. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed pravidel se nepl\u00e1nuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

A. ze sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed vyvozuje st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br. Jeho kolegov\u00e9 byli z\u0159ejm\u011b byst\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a \u201enevyvol\u00e1vali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my,\u201c \u0159ekl SWR. S\u00e1m cht\u011bl v\u0161echno ud\u011blat spr\u00e1vn\u011b. \u201eByl jsem p\u0159ipraven\u00fd n\u011bco postavit a investovat, ale narazil jsem jen na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky,\u201c na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mlad\u00fd podnikatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fd vzkaz pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed si st\u00e1le cht\u011bj\u00ed v N\u011bmecku vyzkou\u0161et \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed: Mo\u017en\u00e1 je lep\u0161\u00ed zkusit \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed v N\u011bmecku, zemi p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed? Byrokracie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ene\u201c. Automat na v\u00edno m\u011bl b\u00fdt druh\u00fdm zdrojem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119603,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,475,11716,5747],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}