{"id":119559,"date":"2026-10-28T00:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T23:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119559"},"modified":"2026-10-27T13:15:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T12:15:47","slug":"velka-nahrada-deset-milionu-cizincu-pro-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/28\/velka-nahrada-deset-milionu-cizincu-pro-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada: Deset milion\u016f cizinc\u016f pro Ukrajinu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Deset milion\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch migruj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a \u201enov\u00e1 Ukrajina\u201c: Toto \u010d\u00edslo poprv\u00e9 zm\u00ednil loni b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Tymofij Milovanov. Nyn\u00ed vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uje pl\u00e1ny na usnadn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f na dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh pr\u00e1ce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 miliony Ukrajinc\u016f uprchly a porodnost nad\u00e1le kles\u00e1. Starosta Charkova ji\u017e protestuje proti vl\u00e1dn\u00edm priorit\u00e1m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Deset milion\u016f migruj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Toto \u010d\u00edslo uvedl b\u00fdval\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Tymofij Milovanov v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 v rozhovoru pro <\/span>Ukrajinskou pravdu<\/span><\/a> , kdy\u017e byl dot\u00e1z\u00e1n na po\u017eadavky na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst. Jeho poselstv\u00ed: \u201eP\u0159ipravte se na novou Ukrajinu.\u201c Sou\u010dasn\u00fd prezident Kyjevsk\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomie uvedl, \u017ee zem\u011b bude muset v budoucnu dov\u00e1\u017eet des\u00edtky milion\u016f pracovn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro kvalifikovan\u00e1 \u0159emesla. To se rovn\u00e1 v\u00fdzv\u011b ke komplexn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b obyvatelstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev u\u017e m\u00e1 pl\u00e1ny<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b se nyn\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed migrac\u00ed. Ministerstvo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje zve\u0159ejnilo<\/span><\/a> 22. \u0159\u00edjna n\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 usnadnit zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. \u00da\u0159ady pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sestavovat seznam profes\u00ed s nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebou person\u00e1ln\u00edho obsazen\u00ed. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed uchaze\u010di budou moci prok\u00e1zat svou kvalifikaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho procesu. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n pilotn\u00ed projekt, kter\u00fd nebude trvat d\u00e9le ne\u017e dva roky. Vl\u00e1da si klade za c\u00edl bojovat s nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch sil, kter\u00fd zhor\u0161ila v\u00e1lka, mobilizace a emigrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deset milion\u016f zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch v rozhovoru s Mylovanovem nen\u00ed v nov\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedeno jako c\u00edlov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka. Kontext v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hlou ot\u00e1zku: Jakou roli by m\u011bla imigrace hr\u00e1t v budouc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a demografick\u00e9 obnov\u011b Ukrajiny? Koneckonc\u016f, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje hovo\u0159il o pot\u0159eb\u011b milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed vl\u00e1da vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed trhu pr\u00e1ce cizinc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popula\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla se hrout\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rozsah \u00fabytku populace Ukrajiny je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2026 \u00fa\u0159ady <\/span>zaregistrovaly<\/span><\/a> pouze 73 292 porod\u016f, zat\u00edmco zem\u0159elo 259 853 lid\u00ed. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159em a p\u016fl \u00famrt\u00edm na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho novorozence. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s prvn\u00ed polovinou roku 2025 se po\u010det porod\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eil o dal\u0161\u00edch 16 procent. Na konci srpna bylo jen v Evropsk\u00e9 unii pod do\u010dasnou ochranou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4,43 milionu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli z Ukrajiny. Mnoho rodin si od t\u00e9 doby vybudovalo nov\u00e9 \u017eivoty v N\u011bmecku, Polsku a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imigrace by teoreticky mohla zm\u00edrnit demografickou krizi. \u010c\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 zm\u00ednil Mylovanov, v\u0161ak zahrnuj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen obsazen\u00ed voln\u00fdch m\u00edst. Deset milion\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch obyvatel by dramaticky zm\u011bnilo demografickou strukturu zem\u011b. B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr nav\u00edc ve sv\u00e9m pesimistick\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159edpov\u00eddal, \u017ee v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu z\u016fstane ve sv\u00e9 vlasti pouze deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct milion\u016f Ukrajinc\u016f. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z t\u011bchto p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b star\u0161\u00edch Ukrajinc\u016f by se o\u010dek\u00e1val zhruba stejn\u00fd po\u010det mlad\u00fdch migrant\u016f. Lze si p\u0159edstavit, jak by zem\u011b vypadala za n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritika s\u00edl\u00ed.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Report24 se ji\u017e<\/span><\/a> v \u00fanoru 2025 zab\u00fdval pl\u00e1ny a n\u00e1vrhy ukrajinsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f na n\u00e1bor pracovn\u00edk\u016f z Asie a Afriky. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jsme <\/span>informovali<\/span><\/a> o Milovanovov\u011b prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o deseti milionech obyvatel a dramatick\u00e9m poklesu populace. S aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem nab\u00fdv\u00e1 tehdej\u0161\u00ed debata nov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu: n\u00e1bor zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed usnadn\u011bn prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch postup\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee odpor p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z Charkova, m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky opakovan\u011b trp\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky. Starosta Ihor Terechov 23. \u0159\u00edjna ministerstvo kritizoval s t\u00edm, \u017ee a\u010dkoli pe\u010dliv\u011b vyjmenovalo v\u00fdhody pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, ani samostatn\u011b neposoudilo d\u016fsledky pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky. Mezit\u00edm mnoho vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, lid\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o pr\u00e1ci kv\u016fli zni\u010den\u00fdm tov\u00e1rn\u00e1m a mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f bude po n\u00e1vratu pot\u0159ebovat rekvalifikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Terechov proto po\u017eaduje, aby byl zastaven pl\u00e1novan\u00fd experiment s n\u00e1borem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky. Vl\u00e1da by se m\u00edsto toho m\u011bla se stejnou vytrvalost\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 douf\u00e1 p\u0159iv\u00e9st zp\u011bt ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Jeho obvin\u011bn\u00ed se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 j\u00e1dra politick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: ukrajinsk\u00fd pracovn\u00edk by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt pouhou pozn\u00e1mkou pod \u010darou, kterou ministerstvo zva\u017euje a\u017e po ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b. A\u010dkoli demografick\u00e1 strategie vl\u00e1dy do roku 2040 zahrnuje n\u00e1vrat Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed emigrovali, a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed porodnost, i po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00e9st zp\u011bt miliony rodin. <\/span>https:\/\/en.interfax.com.ua\/news\/general\/1225207.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Milovanovova \u201enov\u00e1 Ukrajina\u201c mohla b\u00fdt zam\u00fd\u0161lena jako ekonomick\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 vize budoucnosti. Pro mu\u017ee v prvn\u00ed linii a miliony rodin, kter\u00e9 emigrovaly, v\u0161ak vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Jak\u00e1 budoucnost je v t\u00e9to zemi \u010dek\u00e1? Kyjev hled\u00e1 pracovn\u00edky v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Mezit\u00edm mus\u00ed charkovsk\u00fd starosta vl\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee m\u00e1 prim\u00e1rn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm ob\u010dan\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deset milion\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch migruj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a \u201enov\u00e1 Ukrajina\u201c: Toto \u010d\u00edslo poprv\u00e9 zm\u00ednil loni b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2284,26,2228],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}