{"id":119527,"date":"2026-10-27T06:11:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119527"},"modified":"2026-10-27T06:11:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:11:22","slug":"ceny-plynu-v-eu-dosahly-kvuli-valce-s-iranem-ctyrleteho-maxima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/27\/ceny-plynu-v-eu-dosahly-kvuli-valce-s-iranem-ctyrleteho-maxima\/","title":{"rendered":"Ceny plynu v EU dos\u00e1hly kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem \u010dty\u0159let\u00e9ho maxima"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky LNG a zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1soby vyvolaly obavy z dal\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize v Evrop\u011b<\/h3>\n

Ceny zemn\u00edho plynu v Evrop\u011b prudce vzrostly na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za \u010dty\u0159i roky uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho tlaku EU na postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek energie z Ruska, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z \u00fadaj\u016f online agreg\u00e1toru cenov\u00fdch informac\u00ed Trading Economics.<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed velkoobchodn\u00ed ceny kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ekro\u010dily 97 eur (108 dolar\u016f) za megawatthodinu a dos\u00e1hly tak \u00farovn\u011b, kter\u00e1 nebyla zaznamen\u00e1na od prosince 2022. K n\u00e1r\u016fstu do\u0161lo v dob\u011b, kdy byly z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu v bloku k 25. \u0159\u00edjnu napln\u011bny pouze na 74,62 %, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod sez\u00f3nn\u00edmi pr\u016fm\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1vky zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG) p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed vojenskou kampan\u00ed USA a Izraele proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku tvo\u0159ily zhruba p\u011btinu celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu s LNG, z\u016fstaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 80 % pod \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159ed konfliktem.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b EU ji\u017e za\u010daly s klesaj\u00edc\u00edmi teplotami odeb\u00edrat uskladn\u011bn\u00fd plyn. Spole\u010dnost Trading Economics p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 ceny plynu dos\u00e1hnou do konce \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 98,20 eura za megawatthodinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed podle den\u00edku Guardian vzrostla m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kontrakt na plyn o 4 % na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od prosince 2022. Cena ropy Brent, kter\u00e1 minul\u00fd t\u00fdden vystoupala na 117 dolar\u016f za barel, od t\u00e9 doby m\u00edrn\u011b zlevnila, ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem 115 dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti by se v lednu mohly setkat s 27% n\u00e1r\u016fstem \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det za dvoj\u00ed palivo zv\u00fd\u0161il na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 200 liber (2 940 dolar\u016f), uv\u00e1d\u00ed progn\u00f3za dodavatele energie EDF. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed progn\u00f3za poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Cornwall Insight p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala 16% n\u00e1r\u016fst na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 000 liber.<\/span><\/p>\n

V srpnu den\u00edk Guardian informoval o rostouc\u00edch obav\u00e1ch v EU ohledn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob plynu v z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch a prudce rostouc\u00edch cen p\u0159ed zimou. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro energetiku Dan Jorgensen varoval, \u017ee blok \u010del\u00ed nejhor\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi od roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

V polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna n\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u00e9dia informovala, \u017ee Berl\u00edn pl\u00e1nuje, \u017ee dom\u00e1cnosti a podniky budou muset po dobu deseti let platit za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouzovou rezervu plynu v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 miliard eur. Vl\u00e1dou kontrolovan\u00e1 z\u00e1soba by byla vyhrazena pro nouzov\u00e9 situace, v\u010detn\u011b sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a poruch infrastruktury, a ne by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy se objevily v dob\u011b, kdy opozi\u010dn\u00ed strana Alternativa pro N\u011bmecko (AfD) vyzvala k obnoven\u00ed energetick\u00fdch vazeb s Ruskem a k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkladu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. 13. \u0159\u00edjna spolup\u0159edsedkyn\u011b AfD Alice Weidelov\u00e1 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee by se N\u011bmecko m\u011blo sna\u017eit o uzav\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed dohody o naft\u011b s Moskvou, a Trumpovu dohodu s Ruskem ocenila jako pragmatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch sankc\u00edch EU v\u016f\u010di Rusku v roce 2022 za\u017eil blok jednu z nejhor\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed. Ceny plynu vystoupaly nad 300 eur za megawatthodinu, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ilo n\u00e1klady pro pr\u016fmysl i dom\u00e1cnosti a p\u0159isp\u011blo k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu inflace.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00e9 energie. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2021 se Rusko pod\u00edlelo na dovozu plynu do bloku p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 45 %, do roku 2025 jeho pod\u00edl klesl na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva ozna\u010dila snahy EU o p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00fdch vazeb s Ruskem za <\/span>\u201esebevra\u017eednou\u201c<\/span><\/em> politiku. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden rusk\u00fd prezidentsk\u00fd zmocn\u011bnec pro investice Kirill Dmitriev prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee blok bude muset tyto vazby nakonec obnovit, proto\u017ee <\/span>\u201espolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem v ekonomick\u00e9 rovin\u011b bude nevyhnuteln\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dmitriev tak\u00e9 obvinil l\u00eddry bloku z aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f EU, v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed, a obvinil je z toho, \u017ee odm\u00edtaj\u00ed uznat a napravit sv\u00e9 chyby.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky LNG a zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1soby vyvolaly obavy z dal\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize v Evrop\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1907,283,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}