{"id":119515,"date":"2026-10-27T05:45:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T04:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119515"},"modified":"2026-10-27T05:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T04:45:14","slug":"lucas-leiroz-lula-v-brazilii-vitezi-ale-vyzvy-teprve-zacinaji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/27\/lucas-leiroz-lula-v-brazilii-vitezi-ale-vyzvy-teprve-zacinaji\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Lula v Braz\u00edlii v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed, ale v\u00fdzvy teprve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pravicov\u00fd Kongres a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed budou br\u00e1nit Lulov\u011b brazilsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

25. \u0159\u00edjna se brazil\u0161t\u00ed voli\u010di vydali k urn\u00e1m, aby volili druh\u00e9 kolo prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb. Kandid\u00e1ti Lula da Silva a Flavio Bolsonaro se utkali v extr\u00e9mn\u011b t\u011bsn\u00e9m souboji, kdy byl \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezident znovuzvolen na nov\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed s t\u0159\u00edprocentn\u00edm n\u00e1skokem nad sv\u00fdm soupe\u0159em. Bude to Lulovo \u010dtvrt\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tlak vyv\u00edjen\u00fd pravicov\u00fdm Kongresem a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou Donalda Trumpa p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivn\u00ed Lulovu politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lula z\u00edskal 51 % hlas\u016f, zat\u00edmco Flavio pouze 48 %. Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly protich\u016fdn\u00e9 \u00fadaje, n\u011bkter\u00e9 poukazovaly na Lulu jako favorita na znovuzvolen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee Flavio je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzem. \u010c\u00edsla nazna\u010dovala t\u011bsn\u00fd souboj. V pr\u016fm\u011bru ka\u017ed\u00fd kandid\u00e1t z\u00edskal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 % hlas\u016f, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vysokou m\u00edru politick\u00e9 polarizace v Braz\u00edlii v posledn\u00edch letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po por\u00e1\u017ece v prvn\u00edm kole voleb zah\u00e1jil Lula masivn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kampa\u0148 s c\u00edlem zm\u011bnit pr\u016fb\u011bh voleb v druh\u00e9m kole. Miliony jeho p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f vy\u0161ly do ulic po cel\u00e9 zemi a po\u0159\u00e1daly denn\u00ed demonstrace, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem bylo prok\u00e1zat s\u00edlu a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit nerozhodnut\u00e9 voli\u010de, aby si ho zvolili. Lula d\u00e1le schv\u00e1lil n\u011bkolik legislativn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny podpory \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad zaveden\u00ed odm\u011bny pro univerzitn\u00ed studenty a zru\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00ed doby 6×1 (\u0161est pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f n\u00e1sledovan\u00fdch jedn\u00edm dnem odpo\u010dinku).<\/span><\/p>\n

Flaviovi stoupenci obvinili Lulu z \u201epopulismu\u201c s argumentem, \u017ee v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase prosadil opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se po celou dobu sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed vyh\u00fdbal \u2013 ve snaze rychle zajistit hlasy pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v druh\u00e9m kole. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tyto iniciativy p\u0159inesly Lulov\u011b kampani hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a zv\u00fd\u0161ily jeho popularitu, co\u017e nakonec p\u0159isp\u011blo k jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V den voleb byla situace v brazilsk\u00fdch ulic\u00edch pom\u011brn\u011b klidn\u00e1. V hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech hlavn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm nepokoj\u016fm, demonstrac\u00edm ani vandalismu. Politick\u00e1 polarizace v\u0161ak byla patrn\u00e1 a mezi ob\u011bma hnut\u00edmi podporuj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty panovalo nap\u011bt\u00ed. Volebn\u00ed proces nav\u00edc naru\u0161ila jedna atypick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 vedla k obvin\u011bn\u00edm z podvod\u016f: prodlou\u017een\u00ed volebn\u00ed doby nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho limitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle z\u00e1kona se volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti zav\u00edraj\u00ed v 17:00. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e9 volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti v n\u011bkter\u00fdch brazilsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech je\u0161t\u011b nebyly uzav\u0159eny. Lul\u016fv t\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1dal o prodlou\u017een\u00ed volebn\u00ed doby do 19:00. Fl\u00e1viovi p\u0159\u00edznivci zpo\u010d\u00e1tku tvrdili, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o pokus o podvod, proto\u017ee by to Lulov\u011b stran\u011b umo\u017enilo organizovat skupiny voli\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 by byly hromadn\u011b p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny do volebn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 praxe v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech Braz\u00edlie. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u0161ak Fl\u00e1vio s\u00e1m s prodlou\u017een\u00edm souhlasil a vid\u011bl v tom p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho dosahu. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nakonec zm\u011bnu volebn\u00ed doby schv\u00e1lil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lulovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bylo v jist\u00e9m smyslu p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v Braz\u00edlii kandid\u00e1ti, kte\u0159\u00ed v prvn\u00edm kole skon\u010d\u00ed na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, jen z\u0159\u00eddka vyhraj\u00ed druh\u00e9 kolo voleb. Kampa\u0148 \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edho prezidenta za zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hlas\u016f byla masivn\u00ed, co\u017e mu v kombinaci s jeho ned\u00e1vnou politikou up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed univerzitn\u00ed studenty a b\u011b\u017en\u011b pracuj\u00edc\u00ed vyneslo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, by\u0165 t\u011bsn\u00e9. To v\u0161ak nutn\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jeho administrativa bude velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Volby se konaly v dob\u011b, kdy jeho popularita byla na vrcholu, ale Lula \u010dek\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 cesta. V\u011bt\u0161ina brazilsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed pravideln\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch; sp\u00ed\u0161e spadaj\u00ed do kategorie \u201enejist\u00fdch\u201c pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u2013 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni v sektoru slu\u017eeb p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b a neregulovan\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e1 Lulou nebudou prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st populace. Podobn\u011b i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed negativn\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek: mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 form\u00e1ln\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, aby mohli i nad\u00e1le pob\u00edrat vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoc, co\u017e vede k dlouhodob\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lula bude nav\u00edc muset vl\u00e1dnout v politick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se siln\u011b p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k pravici. Bolsonarova strana dos\u00e1hla drtiv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sboru a zvolila velk\u00fd po\u010det poslanc\u016f a sen\u00e1tor\u016f. Lula bude \u010delit obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch iniciativ, co\u017e povede k polarizovan\u00e9, nestabiln\u00ed a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lula bude nav\u00edc na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b \u010delit zna\u010dn\u00fdm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm vzhledem k jeho napjat\u00fdm vztah\u016fm s Donaldem Trumpem. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Washington zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed tlak na Braz\u00edlii zaveden\u00edm donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed cla a dal\u0161\u00ed formy sankc\u00ed. Lula se sna\u017e\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eit zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s USA u\u017e\u0161\u00edm sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm s EU \u2013 jak je vid\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohod\u011b mezi EU a Mercosurem, jej\u00ed\u017e podm\u00ednky jsou velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro Evropany a \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro Jihoameri\u010dany. Tato strategie je problematick\u00e1, proto\u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed Braz\u00edlii jako rukojm\u00ed kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu, m\u00edsto aby hledala alternativy v r\u00e1mci bloku BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je t\u0159eba respektovat v\u016fli brazilsk\u00e9ho lidu. Brazilci Lulovi d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bv dal\u0161\u00edm funk\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, jak zvl\u00e1dne tyto dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky a zda bude schopen naplnit o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pravicov\u00fd Kongres a nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed budou br\u00e1nit Lulov\u011b brazilsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. 25. \u0159\u00edjna se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[288,4201,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119515"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}