{"id":119505,"date":"2026-10-27T00:32:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T23:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119505"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:59:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:59:12","slug":"anglicka-cirkev-ve-financni-tisni-miliony-na-nulovou-cistou-dan-a-fond-pro-otroky-ale-bohosluzby-v-chladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/27\/anglicka-cirkev-ve-financni-tisni-miliony-na-nulovou-cistou-dan-a-fond-pro-otroky-ale-bohosluzby-v-chladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Anglick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev ve finan\u010dn\u00ed t\u00edsni: Miliony na nulovou \u010distou da\u0148 a fond pro otroky \u2013 ale bohoslu\u017eby v chladu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u0159icet sedm ze 42 diec\u00e9z\u00ed anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v Anglii hospoda\u0159\u00ed se ztr\u00e1tou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se administrativn\u00ed apar\u00e1t c\u00edrkve za 20 let rozrostl o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 procent. Veden\u00ed c\u00edrkve p\u0159isl\u00edbilo celkem 290 milion\u016f liber na svou zelenou agendu a fond na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00ed minulosti s otroctv\u00edm. Dva akademici nyn\u00ed varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00ed katastrofou a volaj\u00ed po radik\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Administrativn\u00ed person\u00e1l anglick\u00fdch diec\u00e9z\u00ed vzrostl mezi lety 2005 a 2025 z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1300 na v\u00edce ne\u017e 2300. Mezit\u00edm po\u010det placen\u00fdch farn\u00edch kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesl. Za klesaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det duchovn\u00edch a kongregac\u00ed je nyn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det c\u00edrkevn\u00edch byrokrat\u016f. Teolog Robin Gill a ekonom John Craven se t\u00edmto v\u00fdvojem zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 <\/span>studii<\/span><\/a> \u201ePromarn\u011bn\u00e9 pen\u00edze v ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed c\u00edrkvi\u201c. Oba jsou obezn\u00e1meni s mocenskou strukturou c\u00edrkve: Gill radil dv\u011bma arcibiskup\u016fm z Canterbury a Craven p\u016fsobil v letech 2006 a\u017e 2013 v arcibiskupsk\u00e9 rad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00ed situace se v posledn\u00edch letech zna\u010dn\u011b <\/span>zhor\u0161ila<\/span><\/a> . V roce 2019 zaznamenalo deficit pouze 18 diec\u00e9z\u00ed; nyn\u00ed se toto \u010d\u00edslo v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobilo. Navzdory tomu se administrativa c\u00edrkve nad\u00e1le rozr\u016fst\u00e1. Krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch administrativn\u00edch pozic nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pro klima a ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za tzv. rasovou spravedlnost. D\u00e1le existuj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00ed se ochran\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zraniteln\u00fdch osob. Tito pln\u00ed nezbytnou funkci vzhledem ke skand\u00e1l\u016fm se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm v c\u00edrkvi. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed administrativn\u00ed struktury v\u0161ak dos\u00e1hly rozm\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 Gill a Craven pova\u017euj\u00ed za neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch diec\u00e9z\u00edch je nyn\u00ed na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed listin\u011b tolik administrativn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f jako duchovn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drah\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 hysterie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezit\u00edm se na klimatickou hysterii najde spousta <\/span>pen\u011bz<\/span><\/a> . Veden\u00ed c\u00edrkve vy\u010dlenilo na sv\u016fj program nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed 190 milion\u016f liber v n\u011bkolika finan\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch. Ji\u017e v roce 2020 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed synod rozhodl, \u017ee by se anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev m\u011bla do roku 2030 st\u00e1t \u201euhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c. Aby toho bylo dosa\u017eeno, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt kostely, farn\u00ed domy a dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed budovy modernizov\u00e1ny s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed programu je dokonce pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no a\u017e do roku 2034. Pro organizaci, jej\u00ed\u017e sbory jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce pod finan\u010dn\u00edm tlakem, se jedn\u00e1 o pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fd projekt politick\u00e9 presti\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Horlivost v oblasti zelen\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity. Od roku 2022 vy\u017eaduje i v\u00fdm\u011bna star\u00e9ho olejov\u00e9ho nebo plynov\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu za podobn\u00fd kompletn\u00ed proces schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Na druhou stranu se d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost elektrick\u00fdm topn\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadl\u016fm. P\u0159estavba \u010detn\u00fdch historick\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch budov p\u0159edstavuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy. B\u00fdval\u00fd anglik\u00e1nsk\u00fd kn\u011bz Julian Mann <\/span>popisuje,<\/span><\/a> jak p\u0159edpisy zpo\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 opravy a nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sed\u011bt v chladn\u00fdch kostelech. Kdy\u017e upozornil energetick\u00e9ho poradce c\u00edrkve na omezen\u00e9 zdroje sv\u00e9 farnosti, bylo mu \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee n\u00e1klady nejsou hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Takov\u00e9 rady se koneckonc\u016f sn\u00e1ze poskytuj\u00ed z dob\u0159e vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e9 administrativn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vina a sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Veden\u00ed c\u00edrkve m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f minulosti. Pod n\u00e1zvem \u201e <\/span>Projekt Spire<\/span><\/a> \u201c hodlaj\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed komisa\u0159i investovat 100 milion\u016f liber do fondu, kter\u00fd by vy\u0161et\u0159oval historick\u00e9 vazby c\u00edrkevn\u00edch instituc\u00ed na transatlantick\u00fd obchod s otroky, zat\u00edmco muslimov\u00e9 a Afri\u010dan\u00e9 dodnes o sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm zapojen\u00ed do obchodu s otroky neuva\u017euj\u00ed. Pen\u00edze jsou mimo jin\u00e9 ur\u010deny na investice a rozvojov\u00e9 projekty ve prosp\u011bch komunit, kter\u00e9 podle odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch osob trp\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky otroctv\u00ed. To vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z minul\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed anga\u017eovanosti c\u00edrkevn\u00edch instituc\u00ed ve spole\u010dnostech, jako je South Sea Company. Veden\u00ed c\u00edrkve si klade za c\u00edl p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edhala p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi a v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010derp\u00e1no ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

100 milion\u016f liber poch\u00e1z\u00ed z centr\u00e1ln\u011b spravovan\u00e9ho fondu c\u00edrkevn\u00edch komisa\u0159\u016f. Fond je ur\u010den k investov\u00e1n\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu a pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f k financov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Tent\u00fd\u017e c\u00edrkevn\u00ed fond v\u0161ak podporuje i farn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Veden\u00ed c\u00edrkve si proto mus\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d si nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina diec\u00e9z\u00ed ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee vyrovnat sv\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, rezervuje dodate\u010dnou dev\u00edtim\u00edstnou \u010d\u00e1stku na sociopolitick\u00fd program. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed komisa\u0159i poukazuj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky pro c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. To v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zku priorit jen m\u00e1lo m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuje tak\u00e9 odpor<\/span><\/h3>\n

Projekt Spire nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu odporu. Anglik\u00e1nsk\u00fd kn\u011bz Jamie Franklin a pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Bijan Omrani po\u017e\u00e1dali <\/span>britskou<\/span><\/a> Komisi pro charitu o povolen\u00ed napadnout projekt u Vrchn\u00edho soudu. Zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed, zda jsou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed komisa\u0159i opr\u00e1vn\u011bni pou\u017e\u00edt finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 jim byly sv\u011b\u0159eny, k t\u011bmto \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Fond m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn v roce 2024, ale kv\u016fli spor\u016fm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve f\u00e1zi pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. To, co veden\u00ed c\u00edrkve hodl\u00e1 prezentovat jako mor\u00e1ln\u00ed restituci, by se tak mohlo zvrhnout v n\u00e1kladnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed bitvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edrkevn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fddaje ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,6 miliardy liber na roky 2026 a\u017e 2028, v\u010detn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na podporu farnost\u00ed. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost kostel\u016f tak\u00e9 vykazuje m\u00edrn\u00fd vzestupn\u00fd trend po prudk\u00e9m poklesu b\u011bhem pandemie. Anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev <\/span>m\u011bla<\/span><\/a> v roce 2025 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,02 milionu pravideln\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, co\u017e je o 1,4 procenta v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. V pr\u016fm\u011bru se v\u0161ak bohoslu\u017eeb \u00fa\u010dastnilo pouze asi 707 000 lid\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b. Ob\u011b \u010d\u00edsla z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159ed kriz\u00ed. Toto m\u00edrn\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed prozat\u00edm jen m\u00e1lo zm\u00edr\u0148uje finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee mnoha diec\u00e9z\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gill a Craven proto volaj\u00ed po radik\u00e1ln\u00ed restrukturalizaci. M\u00edsto 42 diec\u00e9z\u00ed by v budoucnu m\u011blo sta\u010dit zhruba 30 a po\u010det biskup\u016f a administrativn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f by se m\u011bl odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem sn\u00ed\u017eit. Cht\u011bj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit celost\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na tzv. strategick\u00e9 investice nejm\u00e9n\u011b o t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny. D\u00e1le po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby region\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u011bkan\u00e1ty dostaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi rozpo\u010dty a aby dostupn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky byly v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159eny na farn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Pro nafouklou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed byrokracii by to bylo skute\u010dn\u011b drastick\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Pro finan\u010dn\u011b str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed farnosti by to mohlo znamenat nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebnou \u00falevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0159icet sedm ze 42 diec\u00e9z\u00ed anglik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v Anglii hospoda\u0159\u00ed se ztr\u00e1tou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se administrativn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4399,45,873,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119505\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}