{"id":119502,"date":"2026-10-27T00:29:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T23:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119502"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:53:25","slug":"thomas-paukner-media-brusel-valka-o-biliony-a-ceska-televize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/27\/thomas-paukner-media-brusel-valka-o-biliony-a-ceska-televize\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Paukner: M\u00e9dia, Brusel, v\u00e1lka o biliony a \u010cesk\u00e1 televize"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky nejsou pro slab\u00e9 povahy – jde toti\u017e „pouze“ o 82 500 000 000 000 korun. Kdo by \u010d\u00edslo neum\u011bl p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, je to 82,5 bilionu, tedy zhruba 35 \u010desk\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch rozpo\u010dt\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni \u0159e\u0161\u00ed koncesion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poplatky. Z\u00e1vislost, nez\u00e1vislost, StarDance, Jana Mol\u00e1\u010dka a dal\u0161\u00ed zcela nepodstatn\u00e9 pojmy a bytosti.<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme se tedy celospole\u010densky poh\u00e1dat, rozb\u00edt u toho n\u011bkolik v\u00fdloh, rozh\u00e1dat tis\u00edce rodin a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tu atmosf\u00e9ru vyhrotit kv\u016fli \u00fapln\u00e9 hlouposti, zat\u00edmco n\u00e1m to podstatn\u00e9 st\u00e1le dokola unik\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je to star\u00fd a velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd trik. Spole\u010dnost se h\u00e1d\u00e1 kv\u016fli nepodstatn\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu, zat\u00edmco ta kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed projdou bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstav\u00edm v\u00e1m jeden p\u0159\u00edklad za v\u0161echny. Zdra\u017euje bydlen\u00ed, v\u0161ichni to c\u00edt\u00edme. M\u00e1lokdo ale uvede na pravou m\u00edru, pro\u010d tomu tak je. M\u00e9dia ml\u010d\u00ed, politici ml\u010d\u00ed, v\u0161ichni bydlen\u00ed „\u0159e\u0161\u00ed“, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jsou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pokusy bez hlubok\u00e9 reformy Evropsk\u00e9 unie naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdokoli slibuje „dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed“, l\u017ee. Je jedno, zda n\u011bkdo sl\u00edb\u00ed „od\u0161puntov\u00e1n\u00ed“ v\u00fdstavby, nebo masivn\u00ed dotace prolo\u017een\u00e9 „ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi byty“.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed jsme si v\u0161ichni dobrovoln\u011b odep\u0159eli v roce 2021, kdy p\u0159i\u0161la na p\u0159et\u0159es sm\u011brnice EPBD. Nikdo se tehdy neozval natolik nahlas, aby se vedla celospole\u010densk\u00e1 debata a politici zvedali ruce s pln\u00fdm v\u011bdom\u00edm, co tato zr\u016fdnost zp\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Se zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm bydlen\u00ed se toti\u017e po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ji\u017e od roku 2021, kdy vznikl prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh sm\u011brnice EPBD s dopadov\u00fdmi studiemi SWD (2021) 453 a SWD (2021) 454.<\/p>\n

Studie 1 – https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52021SC0453<\/strong><\/a>&<\/p>\n

Studie 2 – https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/CS\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:52021SC0454<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

EPBD je n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm Evropsk\u00e1 unie schv\u00e1lila p\u0159echod k bezemisn\u00edm budov\u00e1m s postupnou trajektori\u00ed pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed i soukrom\u00fd sektor. Nov\u00e9 stavby st\u00e1tn\u00edch subjekt\u016f maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pln\u011b bezemisn\u00ed v roce 2028, ty soukrom\u00e9 pak o 2 roky pozd\u011bji v roce 2030.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd fond reziden\u010dn\u00edch i komer\u010dn\u00edch budov m\u00e1 b\u00fdt postupn\u011b rekonstruov\u00e1n tak, aby do roku 2050 evropsk\u00e9 budovy dos\u00e1hly klimatick\u00e9 (!!!) neutrality. St\u00e1ty mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty a jak je hodlaj\u00ed vym\u00e1hat, to z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na nich. Bez z\u00e1sahu do soukrom\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed to ale zcela logicky nep\u016fjde.<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed k v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

Pro roky 2021 a\u017e 2030 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise v dopadov\u00e9 studii s ro\u010dn\u00edmi (!!!) dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na dosa\u017een\u00ed pouh\u00e9 prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze (!!!) na bezemisn\u00ed budovy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 34,4 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b. Jde zhruba o 900 miliard korun rozpo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd mezi zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie v investic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Proti t\u011bmto n\u00e1klad\u016fm dos\u00e1hnou dom\u00e1cnosti a st\u00e1ty \u00faspory ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3,4 miliardy euro ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy zhruba 82 miliard.<\/p>\n

Na prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi navazuje f\u00e1ze druh\u00e1, jde o roky 2030 a\u017e 2040.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise ve v\u00fdpo\u010dtech p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f mezi lety 2030 a\u017e 2040 na celkov\u00fdch 193 miliard eur (!!!) v dodate\u010dn\u00fdch investic\u00edch. Nejde o celkovou \u010d\u00e1stku, ale o ro\u010dn\u00ed (!!!) vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru na po\u010d\u00e1tku dan\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

P\u011bt bilion\u016f korun ro\u010dn\u011b v n\u00e1kladech. \u00daspora? 43 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy zhruba 1 bilion korun, pak m\u00e1 \u010dinit celkov\u00e1 \u00faspora. Ta se ale nev\u00e1\u017ee k dom\u00e1cnostem, ale k cel\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny jsou i \u00faspory s\u00edt\u00ed na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed – dom\u00e1cnosti z t\u00e9to \u00faspory z\u00edskaj\u00ed zhruba polovinu.<\/p>\n

Koeficient 10:1 v pom\u011bru n\u00e1klad\u016f a \u00faspory pro soukrom\u00e9 a st\u00e1tn\u00ed budovy tedy pokra\u010duje i v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed posledn\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00ed f\u00e1ze. V t\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno \u00fapln\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 neutrality budov soukromn\u00edk\u016f i st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zde \u010d\u00edsla Evropsk\u00e9 komise hovo\u0159\u00ed o dodate\u010dn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1kladech vlastn\u00edk\u016f budov ve v\u00fd\u0161i 176 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b a \u00faspor\u00e1ch 61,7 miliard, op\u011bt na ro\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi. T\u0159etina vych\u00e1z\u00ed na dom\u00e1cnosti, zbytek na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n

Koeficient n\u00e1klad\u016f a \u00faspor se tedy v roce 2050 podle studie Evropsk\u00e9 komise sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na 7,5:1.<\/p>\n

Obdob\u00ed let 2021-2030 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z modelu PRIMES, \u010d\u00edsla EK, studie – https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:52021SC0453<\/strong><\/a>, tabulka 6.2, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b odd\u00edl 6.4.4.<\/p>\n

Obdob\u00ed let 2030 a\u017e 2050 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z modelu HIGH-I, \u010d\u00edsla EK, studie SWD(2021) 453 – https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/…\/ST-15088…\/en\/pdf…<\/strong><\/a>, str. 76<\/p>\n

Dodate\u010dn\u00fd rozpad dat, definice sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e HIGH-I – https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/…\/ST-15088…\/en\/pdf…<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem sm\u011brnice EPBD nen\u00ed p\u0159echod na lep\u0161\u00ed \u010di inovovan\u00fd model reziden\u010dn\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstavby. N\u00e1klady a v\u00fdnosy byly ozna\u010deny za „p\u0159ijateln\u00e9“ kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee je t\u0159eba v r\u00e1mci opat\u0159en\u00ed Zelen\u00e9 dohody dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality a zachr\u00e1nit planetu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed schvalovan\u00e9 sm\u011brnice EPBD. Politici, kte\u0159\u00ed hlasovali, tedy p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bli, co Evropu v oblasti reziden\u010dn\u00edch a komer\u010dn\u00edch budov \u010dek\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dne 12. dubna 2024 se l\u00edd\u0159i 27 zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie se\u0161li a hlasovali. 20 st\u00e1t\u016f bylo pro, zdr\u017eelo se Polsko, Chorvatsko, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Slovensko. It\u00e1lie s Ma\u010farskem hlasovaly proti.<\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed EP – https:\/\/oeil.europarl.europa.eu\/oeil\/en\/document-summary…<\/strong><\/a>&<\/p>\n

Sm\u011brnice byla kvalifikovanou v\u011bt\u0161inou schv\u00e1lena. M\u00e1vnut\u00edm ruky na sebe i sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ve jm\u00e9nu z\u00e1chrany planety p\u0159enesly 82,5 bilionu korun v n\u00e1kladech, kter\u00e9 dnes kontinu\u00e1ln\u011b a ne\u00faprosn\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9 Evropy zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ceny bydlen\u00ed a rekonstrukc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ceny budov st\u00e1le rostou, podle dopadov\u00fdch studi\u00ed bude zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nejstrm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u017e v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b. Firmy se mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit bezemisn\u00ed ekonomice a drakonick\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm, kter\u00e9 upravily slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f i v\u00fdrobn\u00ed postupy producent\u016f. Dnes pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 novostavby ji\u017e s platnost\u00ed EPBD po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed nejen u ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch staveb, ale i u t\u011bch reziden\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Je \u00fapln\u011b bezp\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9, zda budeme stav\u011bt hodn\u011b, m\u00e1lo, nebo zda budou stav\u011bt soukromn\u00edci \u010di st\u00e1ty. Proces u\u017e je v pr\u016fb\u011bhu a p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm sm\u011brnice EPBD i po hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u00e9ma 82,5 bilion\u016f v dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vyh\u00fdbalo medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu prostoru.<\/p>\n

Proces b\u011b\u017e\u00ed, v\u00fdrobci materi\u00e1l\u016f ji\u017e investuj\u00ed do nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch postup\u016f a pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed na 10 a v\u00edce let dop\u0159edu. Zr\u016fdnost jm\u00e9nem EPBD by tak bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zastavit jen za dal\u0161\u00edch enormn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, tentokr\u00e1t na reverzn\u00ed n\u00e1vrat zp\u011bt do tr\u017en\u00ed reality.<\/p>\n

Jestli v\u00e1m \u00favahy Evropsk\u00e9 komise u sm\u011brnice EPBD p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9, m\u00e1me tu je\u0161t\u011b CBAM, CSDDD nebo nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zr\u016fdnost s n\u00e1zvem WEEE.<\/p>\n

O detailech skr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se za t\u011bmito zkratkami ale snad a\u017e n\u011bkdy pozd\u011bji. Na jeden text by hrozila ztr\u00e1ta a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoha iluz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika sm\u011brnici EPBD st\u00e1le nezavedla do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Mezirezortn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed skon\u010dilo 20. \u0159\u00edjna a nyn\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 nel\u00edtostn\u00fd z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed souboj mezi vl\u00e1dou Andreje Babi\u0161e a Evropskou komis\u00ed o tom, zda Babi\u0161 ti\u0161e zr\u016fdnost jm\u00e9nem EPBD odk\u00fdve, nebo bude \u010delit n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

I kdyby vl\u00e1da zaveden\u00ed sm\u011brnice odm\u00edtla, dopad\u016fm se d\u00edky spole\u010dn\u00e9mu trhu a propojen\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f nevyhneme.<\/p>\n

To jen k tomu, jak se ta \u010cesk\u00e1 televize „kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1“ a „d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1“<\/p>\n

\u0160alom<\/p>\n

Thomas Paukner<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto Timmermans: Wiki<\/em><\/span>
\nFoto Ursula: Wiki<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky nejsou pro slab\u00e9 povahy – jde toti\u017e „pouze“ o 82 500 000 000…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,41,1738,477,1698],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119502\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}