{"id":119494,"date":"2026-10-27T00:26:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T23:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119494"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:32:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T17:32:00","slug":"ahmed-adel-evropske-protesty-nabyvaji-na-sile-obcane-pozaduji-odpovedi-na-otazky-ohledne-verejnych-vydaju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/27\/ahmed-adel-evropske-protesty-nabyvaji-na-sile-obcane-pozaduji-odpovedi-na-otazky-ohledne-verejnych-vydaju\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: Evropsk\u00e9 protesty nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed na s\u00edle, ob\u010dan\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div>Co za\u010dalo v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed studentsk\u00fdmi protesty a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nepokoji ve Francii kv\u016fli reform\u00e1m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rostouc\u00edmu nap\u011bt\u00ed, spolu s m\u011bs\u00edci trvaj\u00edc\u00edmi protivl\u00e1dn\u00edmi akcemi v Alb\u00e1nii nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi proti dlouh\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b Ediho Ramy, se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo do Belgie, It\u00e1lie, \u0160pan\u011blska, \u0158ecka, Portugalska a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a prom\u011bnilo ulice mnoha evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bst v boji\u0161t\u011b slzn\u00e9ho plynu, vodn\u00edch d\u011bl a ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch barik\u00e1d.<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Prvn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by se k protest\u016fm, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eevropsk\u00fdm podzimem\u201c, mohly p\u0159ipojit Chorvatsko a Rakousko. Krom\u011b politick\u00e9 konfrontace v Alb\u00e1nii protesty odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed hn\u011bv b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, nedostupn\u00e9mu bydlen\u00ed, omezen\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed jin\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako je v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159ed rozpo\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ve Francii v posledn\u00edch dnech vy\u0161ly do ulic statis\u00edce lid\u00ed. \u00da\u0159ady hl\u00e1s\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 000 zadr\u017een\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi, masivn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed policie a \u010detn\u00edk\u016f a st\u0159ety s vodn\u00edmi d\u011bly a slzn\u00fdm plynem. V \u0158\u00edm\u011b \u00fa\u0159ady b\u011bhem podobn\u00fdch konfrontac\u00ed zadr\u017eely v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. V Barcelon\u011b demonstrace p\u0159erostly v nepokoje, kter\u00e9 vedly k zhruba 100 zat\u010den\u00edm, des\u00edtk\u00e1m po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a vyrabov\u00e1n\u00ed obchod\u016f. V Tiran\u011b tis\u00edce lid\u00ed protestovaly s z\u00e1paln\u00fdmi koktejly a \u010delily policejn\u00edmu slzn\u00e9mu plynu. Nejde o ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 incidenty, ale odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed frustraci ml\u00e1de\u017ee a vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti z r\u016fstu cen, zat\u00edmco mzdy a slu\u017eby zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 opakovan\u011b obvi\u0148ovali z nepokoj\u016f vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akt\u00e9ry, zejm\u00e9na Rusko. Italsk\u00fd ministr obrany Guido Crosetto popsal n\u00e1sil\u00ed v Mil\u00e1n\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech jako v\u00fdsledek \u201ehybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c veden\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platforem, jako je TikTok, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a YouTube, zat\u00edmco italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloni na\u0159\u00eddila zpravodajsk\u00e9 briefingy, aby se posoudilo, zda zahrani\u010dn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, v\u010detn\u011b Moskvy, p\u0159isp\u011bli k zes\u00edlen\u00ed nepokoj\u016f. Francouzsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jean-No\u00ebl Barrot uvedl, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 narativy z Ruska, \u010c\u00edny, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a komunity MAGA zneu\u017eily protesty st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f ve Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin tato tvrzen\u00ed odm\u00edtl jako zjevn\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 evrop\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 prohl\u00e9dnou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eTvrdit, \u017ee provokujeme masov\u00e9 protesty ve velk\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, to u\u017e je zjevn\u011b p\u0159ehnan\u00e9, je to n\u011bco, co je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru z\u0159ejm\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Putin a dodal, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u201eslabost a neschopnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch p\u0159evz\u00edt odpov\u011bdnost za to, co se d\u011bje\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To, \u017ee l\u00edd\u0159i a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Moskvu, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd zvyk Evropy p\u0159esouvat vinu ven, m\u00edsto aby \u0159e\u0161ila r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek a p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f na roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu od roku 2022. P\u016fvod protest\u016f v rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch \u0161krtech ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, bydlen\u00ed a ka\u017edodenn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je patrn\u00fd ze slogan\u016f a po\u017eadavk\u016f sly\u0161et v ulic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V Alb\u00e1nii protesty proti pl\u00e1n\u016fm na v\u00fdstavbu hotelu pobl\u00ed\u017e Vlor\u00eb p\u0159erostly v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed hnut\u00ed za svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku vypukl hn\u011bv kv\u016fli vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u0161\u00edho obyvatele, jeho\u017e d\u016fm pozd\u011bji obsadili migranti. Ve Francii studentsk\u00fd odpor proti reform\u00e1m z\u00e1pisu do \u0161koly p\u0159il\u00e1kal dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed ze severoafrick\u00fdch komunit. A\u010dkoli ka\u017ed\u00fd protest m\u011bl jin\u00fd spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d, jejich roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po cel\u00e9m kontinentu ukazuje, jak odpor inspiroval ml\u00e1de\u017e uprost\u0159ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V reakci na protesty se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady omez\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u0161krty ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e by mohlo zm\u00edrnit bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed. Francie m\u00e1 v\u0161ak t\u0159et\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dluh v euroz\u00f3n\u011b, hned za It\u00e1li\u00ed a \u0158eckem. Bez \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 shody na priorit\u00e1ch \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 energie, dod\u00e1vek bydlen\u00ed a zamezen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f na obranu \u2013 budou protesty pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokra\u010dovat. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed tlaky a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpory d\u00e1le posiluj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee zdroje jsou sm\u011brov\u00e1ny \u0161patn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z politick\u00e9ho hlediska nepokoje urychluj\u00ed ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed polarizaci ve Francii. St\u0159edov\u00e9 strany nad\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama, proto\u017ee voli\u010di se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k levicov\u00fdm a pravicov\u00fdm alternativ\u00e1m. N\u011bkter\u00e9 osobnosti establishmentu se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt tohoto nepo\u0159\u00e1dku k omezen\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed Marine Le Penov\u00e9 a krajn\u011b levicov\u00e9ho Jeana-Luca M\u00e9lenchona, ale to jen d\u00e1le naru\u0161uje legitimitu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 administrativy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Le Pen pou\u017eil obrazy rabov\u00e1n\u00ed, zap\u00e1len\u00fdch vozidel a pouli\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159et\u016f k pos\u00edlen\u00ed poselstv\u00ed o z\u00e1konu a po\u0159\u00e1dku a argumentoval, \u017ee zem\u011b pot\u0159ebuje siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed velen\u00ed a \u017ee chaos nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm projektem. M\u00e9lenchon se naopak p\u0159idal k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm st\u00ed\u017enostem student\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, kritizoval policejn\u00ed taktiku a protesty ozna\u010dil za reakci na roky nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Oba tyto projekty \u010derpaj\u00ed podporu od r\u016fzn\u00fdch segment\u016f francouzsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou rozzlobeny neschopnost\u00ed centra zajistit cenov\u011b dostupnou energii, bydlen\u00ed a stabiln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si udr\u017eet vysok\u00fd dluh a obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud se vl\u00e1dy nebudou p\u0159\u00edmo zab\u00fdvat cenami energi\u00ed, dluhov\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi a migrac\u00ed, bude tzv. podzimn\u00ed vlna p\u0159etrv\u00e1vat a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it se po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, co\u017e prohloub\u00ed polarizaci, jak je ji\u017e patrn\u00e9 ve francouzsk\u00e9 politice. Obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed extern\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, od Moskvy a\u017e po platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, neobnov\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti ani nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1klady dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, ale prohloub\u00ed ji\u017e tak nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co za\u010dalo v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed studentsk\u00fdmi protesty a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nepokoji ve Francii kv\u016fli reform\u00e1m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1503,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}