{"id":119424,"date":"2026-10-26T04:14:15","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119424"},"modified":"2026-10-26T04:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T03:14:15","slug":"milena-douskova-ucet-za-svobodu-kolik-nas-stala-privatizace-a-na-kolik-vysel-obri-prodelek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/26\/milena-douskova-ucet-za-svobodu-kolik-nas-stala-privatizace-a-na-kolik-vysel-obri-prodelek\/","title":{"rendered":"Milena Dou\u0161kov\u00e1: \u00da\u010det za svobodu: Kolik n\u00e1s st\u00e1la privatizace a na kolik vy\u0161el ob\u0159\u00ed prod\u011blek?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"type-excerpt\">Tak tihle a dal\u0161\u00ed dovolili rozebrat na\u0161i zemi a vy jste si do \u010dela na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b dnes zvolili dal\u0161\u00edho z jejich st\u00e1le. Bravo, jen tak d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<div class=\"detailPost-content\">\n<p>Kdy\u017e v roce 1989 padl komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim, \u010ceskoslovensko st\u00e1lo p\u0159ed ob\u0159\u00edm \u00fakolem. V rukou st\u00e1tu byly tis\u00edce tov\u00e1ren, obchod\u016f, bank a cel\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. V\u0161echno to pat\u0159ilo \u201ev\u0161em\u201c, co\u017e v praxi znamenalo nikomu. Nov\u00e1 polistopadov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da proto rozhodla, \u017ee se majetek mus\u00ed rychle rozprodat nebo rozdat lidem, aby se z n\u011bj stala norm\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">Jen\u017ee zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se to ud\u011blalo, zanechal v \u010desk\u00e9 kasi\u010dce gigantickou d\u00edru.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Co v\u0161echno se vlastn\u011b prod\u00e1valo?<\/b> Celkov\u00e1 hodnota ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho majetku (tov\u00e1ren, dol\u016f, budov) se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b odhadovala zhruba na 1,2 bilionu korun.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">S majetkem se nalo\u017eilo t\u0159emi hlavn\u00edmi zp\u016fsoby:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kuponov\u00e1 privatizace:<\/b> \u010c\u00e1st tov\u00e1ren st\u00e1t lidem doslova rozdal p\u0159es slavn\u00e9 kuponov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky za symbolick\u00fd poplatek.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 prodeje:<\/b> V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed i men\u0161\u00ed podniky se prod\u00e1valy \u010desk\u00fdm i zahrani\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm. Za ty roky inkasoval st\u00e1t v hotovosti stovky miliard korun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Banky:<\/b> Ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banky z\u016fst\u00e1valy dlouho pod vlivem st\u00e1tu a rozd\u00e1valy \u0161patn\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 nebyli schopni spl\u00e1cet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\"><b data-path-to-node=\"14\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kde se stala chyba a pro\u010d jsme hluboce prod\u011blali?<\/b> Kdy\u017e se se\u010dtou pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t za majetek utr\u017eil, a porovnaj\u00ed se s t\u00edm, co cel\u00e1 akce st\u00e1la, v\u00fdsledek je pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed kasu jasn\u00fd a hlubok\u00fd prod\u011blek. Tady jsou hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"15\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Rozkraden\u00ed a tunelov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/b> Z\u00e1kon\u016fm chyb\u011bla p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla. Spousta podnik\u016f se dostala do rukou chytr\u00fdch mana\u017eer\u016f nebo fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny vytunelovaly, poslaly do bankrotu a pen\u00edze zmizely. Oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vlo\u017eili kupony do fond\u016f, \u010dasto nedostali v\u016fbec nic.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Ob\u0159\u00ed dluhy za zkrachoval\u00e9 banky:<\/b> To byla ta nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eka. Ne\u017e st\u00e1t mohl prodat velk\u00e9 banky (jako \u010ceskou spo\u0159itelnu nebo Komer\u010dn\u00ed banku) zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vlastn\u00edk\u016fm, musel z nich vy\u010distit star\u00e9 a nedobytn\u00e9 dluhy za stovky miliard korun.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"16\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kdo to cel\u00e9 zaplatil?<\/b> \u00da\u010det za divokou privatizaci nakonec zaplatili v\u0161ichni ob\u010dan\u00e9 z dan\u00ed. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investo\u0159i sice zachr\u00e1nili kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 firmy (nap\u0159\u00edklad mladoboleslavskou \u0160kodovku pod Volkswagenem) a nastartovali ekonomiku, ale samotn\u00fd p\u0159echod od komunismu ke kapitalismu n\u00e1s st\u00e1l stovky miliard korun nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">Kdyby se privatizace d\u011blala poctiv\u011bji a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolou, st\u00e1tn\u00ed pokladna nemusela na cel\u00e9m obchodu tak masivn\u011b prod\u011blat.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">V roce 1989 p\u0159i\u0161la zm\u011bna. Pro n\u011bkoho sametov\u00e1 revoluce, pro n\u011bkoho p\u0159evrat. Z na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se stal Klondike. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo p\u0159i\u0161el ze Z\u00e1padu, si kus uhryzl za na\u0161\u00ed asistence. Pokud m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee k lizu p\u0159i\u0161el n\u011bkdo z oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, tak se m\u00fdl\u00edte. V\u0161echno si rozebrali kari\u00e9rn\u00ed komunist\u00e9. Takov\u00e1 je pravda, a\u0165 se v\u00e1m to l\u00edb\u00ed, nebo ne. Jen tam byly pen\u00edze, jen tak byla moc.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">Nebudu po\u010d\u00edtat n\u011bjak\u00e9 zelin\u00e1\u0159e a uzen\u00e1\u0159e. Ti sice prachy m\u011bli, ale nem\u011bli kontakty a d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 styky. Ty pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u011bli ti kari\u00e9rn\u00ed komunist\u00e9. Byli v\u0161ude. V Prognostick\u00e9m \u00fastavu, v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchod\u011b, ve vysok\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch funkc\u00edch, v arm\u00e1d\u011b. V\u0161ichni, co vl\u00e1dli v Praze, v Brn\u011b, Ostrav\u011b, Plzni a na kraj\u00edch. V\u0161ichni ti papal\u00e1\u0161i dovolili rozprodat na\u0161i zemi. Sami se napakovali a rozd\u011blili se jen se Z\u00e1padem.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\"><b data-path-to-node=\"21\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kdo si sedl do tepl\u00e9ho k\u0159esla p\u0159\u00edmo z komunistick\u00e9 \u017eidle?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"22\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Mari\u00e1n \u010calfa<\/b> \u2013 nov\u00fd feder\u00e1ln\u00ed premi\u00e9r; byl dlouholet\u00fdm \u010dlenem KS\u010c, po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1990 ze strany vystoupil.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Valtr Kom\u00e1rek<\/b> \u2013 ekonom, \u0159editel Prognostick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, byl \u010dlenem KS\u010c (ze strany vystoupil za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1990).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Vladim\u00edr Dlouh\u00fd<\/b> \u2013 ekonom, \u010dlen KS\u010c (ze strany vystoupil v prosinci 1989).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,3,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,3,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Milan \u010ci\u010d<\/b> \u2013 p\u0159edseda slovensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u010dlen KS\u010c (v roce 1990 ze strany vystoupil).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Ladislav Adamec<\/b> \u2013 do 7. prosince 1989 byl premi\u00e9rem; dlouholet\u00fd vysoce postaven\u00fd funkcion\u00e1\u0159 KS\u010c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Franti\u0161ek Pitra<\/b> \u2013 p\u0159edseda \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na po\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159evratu, dlouholet\u00fd \u010dlen \u00daV KS\u010c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,6,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,6,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Jaroslav \u00c1belovsk\u00fd \/ Karel Boura<\/b> \u2013 minist\u0159i ve feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed reprezentovali st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed aparatury.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,7,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,7,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Karel Juli\u0161<\/b> \u2013 ministr hutnictv\u00ed, stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a elektrotechniky, \u010dlen KS\u010c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,8,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,8,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Franti\u0161ek Reichel<\/b> \u2013 m\u00edstop\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy a p\u0159edseda St\u00e1tn\u00ed komise pro v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00fd a investi\u010dn\u00ed rozvoj, \u010dlen KS\u010c (nominov\u00e1n za \u010cSL, ale s minulost\u00ed spojenou s re\u017eimem).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,9,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,9,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">R\u00f3bert Martinko<\/b> \u2013 ministr bez portfeje (pozd\u011bji spoj\u016f), slovensk\u00fd technik a \u010dlen KS\u010c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,10,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,10,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Kv\u011btoslav Brdi\u010dka<\/b> \u2013 ministr odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za bankovnictv\u00ed a finance p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00fdch ekonom\u016f, \u010dlen KS\u010c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,11,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,11,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Karel Dyba<\/b> \u2013 ekonom, pozd\u011bji ministr pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku, v KS\u010c byl do roku 1989.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,12,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"22,12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Ji\u0159\u00ed Rusnok<\/b> \u2013 tehdy mlad\u00fd ekonom na St\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1novac\u00ed komisi, \u010dlen KS\u010c v letech 1988\u20131989.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\"><b data-path-to-node=\"23\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Arm\u00e1da a bezpe\u010dnost<\/b> Aby p\u0159evrat prob\u011bhl pokojn\u011b, v silov\u00fdch resortech do\u010dasn\u011b z\u016fstali prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edci a \u010dlenov\u00e9 KS\u010c:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"24\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Miroslav Vacek<\/b> \u2013 gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk, ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany (1989\u20131990), dlouholet\u00fd \u010dlen KS\u010c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Richard Sacher<\/b> \u2013 ministr vnitra od prosince 1989; a\u010dkoliv byl \u010dlenem \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 strany lidov\u00e9 (\u010cSL), veden\u00ed resortu p\u0159ed n\u00edm na p\u0159elomu roku provizorn\u011b \u0159\u00eddili z\u00e1stupci spjat\u00ed s re\u017eimem (nap\u0159. Mari\u00e1n \u010calfa a J\u00e1n \u010carnogursk\u00fd).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25\"><b data-path-to-node=\"25\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Pro\u010d jich bylo ve vl\u00e1d\u011b tolik?<\/b> P\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed moci v prosinci 1989 Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (V\u00e1clav Havel a jeho t\u00fdm) v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159istoupilo ke kompromisu:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"26\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"26,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Odborn\u00e1 kontinuita:<\/b> Pot\u0159ebovali lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed znali chod ministerstev a \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"26,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Klidn\u00fd p\u0159echod:<\/b> Chr\u00e1nili se p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem arm\u00e1dy nebo Lidov\u00fdch milic\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee do \u010dela postavili pragmatick\u00e9 komunisty (jako Mari\u00e1na \u010calfu), kte\u0159\u00ed zaru\u010dili, \u017ee star\u00e9 struktury nebudou kl\u00e1st odpor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tak tihle a dal\u0161\u00ed dovolili rozebrat na\u0161i zemi a vy jste si do \u010dela na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b dnes zvolili dal\u0161\u00edho z jejich st\u00e1le. Bravo, jen tak d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/politikarina.cz\/2026\/10\/25\/ucet-za-svobodu-kolik-nas-stala-privatizace-a-na-kolik-vysel-obri-prodelek\">Milena Dou\u0161kov\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tak tihle a dal\u0161\u00ed dovolili rozebrat na\u0161i zemi a vy jste si do \u010dela na\u0161\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,117,2447],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}