{"id":119331,"date":"2026-10-25T05:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T04:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119331"},"modified":"2026-10-25T05:22:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T04:22:03","slug":"neviditelna-dan-za-beznou-operaci-co-zvazit-drive-nez-si-date-odstranit-zlucnik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/25\/neviditelna-dan-za-beznou-operaci-co-zvazit-drive-nez-si-date-odstranit-zlucnik\/","title":{"rendered":"Neviditeln\u00e1 da\u0148 za b\u011b\u017enou operaci: Co zv\u00e1\u017eit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e si d\u00e1te odstranit \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk v\u00e1m odstran\u00ed a probl\u00e9m je vy\u0159e\u0161en. Jen\u017ee co kdy\u017e t\u00edm vzniknou nov\u00e9?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkumy odhaluj\u00ed, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ta tohoto mal\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu ovliv\u0148uje nejen tr\u00e1ven\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 st\u0159evn\u00ed bakterie a metabolismus. A velk\u00e1 klinick\u00e1 studie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee p\u0159i pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru pacient\u016f se \u010d\u00e1sti operac\u00ed lze vyhnout.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy\u017e se objev\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 kameny a bolesti b\u0159icha, doporu\u010den\u00ed k operaci \u010dasto n\u00e1sleduje pom\u011brn\u011b rychle. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku, odborn\u011b cholecystektomie, je osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm symptomatick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda se k n\u011bmu n\u011bkdy nep\u0159istupuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Na tento probl\u00e9m upozor\u0148uje tak\u00e9 americk\u00e1 akupunkturistka Deborah Graeferov\u00e1. Podle n\u00ed se p\u0159ed operac\u00ed v\u011bnuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo pozornosti mo\u017enostem podpory funkce \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm stravy, pohybu a dal\u0161\u00edch nechirurgick\u00fdch postup\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jej\u00ed n\u00e1zor dopl\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky, podle kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro dlouhodob\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, ne\u017e se doned\u00e1vna p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Mal\u00fd org\u00e1n s velk\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk je mal\u00fd org\u00e1n hru\u0161kovit\u00e9ho tvaru ulo\u017een\u00fd pod j\u00e1try. Shroma\u017e\u010fuje a koncentruje \u017elu\u010d, kterou j\u00e1tra nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Kdy\u017e sn\u00edme j\u00eddlo obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed tuky, \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk se st\u00e1hne a uvoln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed \u017elu\u010di do tenk\u00e9ho st\u0159eva.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u017dlu\u010d pom\u00e1h\u00e1 emulgovat tuky, usnad\u0148uje jejich tr\u00e1ven\u00ed a vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vitam\u00edn\u016f A, D, E a K. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed k vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bilirubinu, nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho cholesterolu a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch odpadn\u00edch l\u00e1tek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Po odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku j\u00e1tra pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve tvorb\u011b \u017elu\u010di, ta v\u0161ak proud\u00ed do st\u0159eva pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b m\u00edsto toho, aby se uvol\u0148ovala ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed podle pot\u0159eby.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee bez \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku norm\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00edt. U \u010d\u00e1sti operovan\u00fdch se v\u0161ak objev\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, zejm\u00e9na pr\u016fjmy, nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di hor\u0161\u00ed tolerance mastn\u00fdch j\u00eddel. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou b\u00fdv\u00e1 zm\u011bn\u011bno p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch kyselin ve st\u0159ev\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Co odhalily v\u00fdzkumy o st\u0159evn\u00edch bakteri\u00edch<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdznam \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku sah\u00e1 d\u00e1le ne\u017e jen k tr\u00e1ven\u00ed tuk\u016f. \u017dlu\u010dov\u00e9 kyseliny ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00edho mikrobiomu, \u010dinnost st\u0159evn\u00ed sliznice i metabolick\u00e9 procesy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkum publikovan\u00fd v roce 2023 v \u010dasopise <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> zjistil u lid\u00ed po odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve slo\u017een\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00edch bakteri\u00ed a metabolick\u00fdch profilech. V\u011bdci zaznamenali tak\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00fd metabolismus \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch kyselin a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hladiny n\u011bkter\u00fdch prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch mastn\u00fdch kyselin s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzcem ve stolici.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto zm\u011bny jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee st\u0159evn\u00ed bakterie se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na regulaci z\u00e1n\u011btu, imunity a metabolismu. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornili, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem tuk\u016f a kalori\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 zm\u011bny mikrobiomu po operaci je\u0161t\u011b prohlubovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed studie zkoumaj\u00ed souvislosti mezi odstran\u011bn\u00edm \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku, metabolick\u00fdmi poruchami a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem n\u011bkter\u00fdch chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee na v\u00fdsledc\u00edch se pod\u00edlej\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed faktory, v\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk nen\u00ed jen pasivn\u00edm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem \u017elu\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Velk\u00e1 studie: M\u00e9n\u011b operac\u00ed bez v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 d\u016fkazy p\u0159inesla nizozemsk\u00e1 studie SECURE, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u011btilet\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky byly v srpnu 2024 publikov\u00e1ny v presti\u017en\u00edm \u010dasopise <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">JAMA Surgery<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011bdci sledovali 1067 pacient\u016f se \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdmi kameny a bolestmi b\u0159icha. Porovn\u00e1vali b\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k operaci s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011brem pacient\u016f, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se d\u016fkladn\u011bji posuzovalo, zda bolesti skute\u010dn\u011b souvis\u00ed se \u017elu\u010dn\u00edkem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Po p\u011bti letech byly v\u00fdsledky p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b podobn\u00e9:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m postupu bylo bez bolesti 62,8 % pacient\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdb\u011bru to bylo 61,2 % pacient\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup sn\u00ed\u017eil pod\u00edl operovan\u00fdch z 81,5 % na 73,2 %.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci nezjistili v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fdskytu \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch a chirurgick\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Studie sice jednozna\u010dn\u011b nepotvrdila rovnocennost obou postup\u016f, uk\u00e1zala v\u0161ak, \u017ee pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br pacient\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det operac\u00ed bez prok\u00e1zan\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu komplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je i to, \u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etina pacient\u016f po odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku nad\u00e1le poci\u0165ovala bolesti b\u0159icha. Ty toti\u017e nemus\u00ed v\u017edy poch\u00e1zet ze \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku, i kdy\u017e ultrazvuk odhal\u00ed kameny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ed operac\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u011b ur\u010dit skute\u010dnou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy se lze operaci vyhnout?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, zda \u017elu\u010dov\u00e9 kameny v\u016fbec zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 o nich cel\u00e1 l\u00e9ta ani nev\u011bd\u00ed. U takzvan\u00fdch tich\u00fdch, bezp\u0159\u00edznakov\u00fdch kamen\u016f se proto zpravidla doporu\u010duje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00edsto okam\u017eit\u00e9ho chirurgick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kroku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Objev\u00ed-li se m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je d\u016fkladn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a posouzen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jednou z nich je l\u00e9\u010dba kyselinou ursodeoxycholovou (UDCA), kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee u vybran\u00fdch pacient\u016f postupn\u011b rozpou\u0161t\u011bt men\u0161\u00ed cholesterolov\u00e9 kameny. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed u drobn\u00fdch nekalcifikovan\u00fdch kamen\u016f a zachovan\u00e9 funkci \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">L\u00e9\u010dba trv\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00edce, n\u011bkdy i roky, a kameny se po n\u00ed mohou znovu vytvo\u0159it. Navzdory t\u011bmto omezen\u00edm jde o skute\u010dnou nechirurgickou mo\u017enost pro vhodn\u00e9 pacienty.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Strava, pohyb a p\u0159irozen\u00e1 podpora \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Graeferov\u00e1 doporu\u010duje p\u0159i m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chronick\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch za\u010d\u00edt \u00fapravou \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pravideln\u00fd pohyb, kter\u00fd prosp\u00edv\u00e1 metabolismu, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat zdravou hmotnost a podle tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 medic\u00edny podporuje tak\u00e9 proud\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed energie ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako qi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku rad\u00ed omezit sma\u017een\u00e1 j\u00eddla, nadbytek nasycen\u00fdch tuk\u016f, rafinovan\u00e9 cukry a velk\u00e9 ve\u010dern\u00ed porce. P\u0159ednost d\u00e1v\u00e1 zelenin\u011b, vl\u00e1knin\u011b a pravideln\u00fdm, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b velk\u00fdm j\u00eddl\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vyzdvihuje ho\u0159k\u00e9 potraviny, nap\u0159\u00edklad rukolu, pampeli\u0161kov\u00e9 listy a arty\u010doky, kter\u00e9 se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k podpo\u0159e tr\u00e1ven\u00ed a vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017elu\u010di. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.badatel.net\/pozoruhodna-brokolica-takto-aktivujete-a-znasobite-jej-protirakovinove-ucinky\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brokolice<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , kapusta a dal\u0161\u00ed brukvovit\u00e1 zelenina zase poskytuj\u00ed vl\u00e1kninu a l\u00e1tky podporuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 metabolick\u00e9 procesy v j\u00e1trech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pozor v\u0161ak na opa\u010dn\u00fd extr\u00e9m.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\"> \u00dapln\u00e9 vy\u0159azen\u00ed tuk\u016f, dlouh\u00e9 hladov\u011bn\u00ed \u010di prudk\u00e9 hubnut\u00ed mohou naru\u0161it pravideln\u00e9 vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku a zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko tvorby kamen\u016f. \u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk toti\u017e pot\u0159ebuje p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tuk\u016f ve strav\u011b, aby se pravideln\u011b stahoval a uvol\u0148oval \u017elu\u010d. Rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou je vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek a postupn\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hmotnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Graeferov\u00e1 zmi\u0148uje tak\u00e9 akupunkturu, tepl\u00e9 ricinov\u00e9 z\u00e1baly a vybran\u00e9 protiz\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky. Tyto postupy vych\u00e1zej\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z tradi\u010dn\u00ed a dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 medic\u00edny. Jejich schopnost rozpou\u0161t\u011bt \u017elu\u010dov\u00e9 kameny nebo l\u00e9\u010dit z\u00e1n\u011bt \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku v\u0161ak klinick\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy nepotvrdily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">U ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch kamen\u016f je nav\u00edc nutn\u00e1 opatrnost s p\u0159\u00edpravky, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b stimuluj\u00ed stahy \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku. Pokud k\u00e1men zablokuje v\u00fdvod, mohou vyvolat bolestiv\u00fd z\u00e1chvat. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 postupy p\u0159edem konzultovat s l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk a emoce: Pohled tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edny<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 medic\u00edna p\u0159ipisuje \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Spojuje jej nejen s tr\u00e1ven\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 s rozhodnost\u00ed, zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm stresu a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hou. Graeferov\u00e1 proto zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o tr\u00e1ven\u00ed nen\u00ed t\u0159eba zapom\u00ednat ani na psychickou pohodu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Modern\u00ed v\u00fdzkum potvrzuje \u00fazk\u00e9 propojen\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho a nervov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm osy st\u0159evo-mozek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esto\u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed roli \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm v\u00fdkladem, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed, st\u0159evn\u00edch bakteri\u00ed a psychiky je dnes v\u00fdznamnou oblast\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy je operace nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Snaha zachovat \u017elu\u010dn\u00edk m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hranice. P\u0159i opakovan\u00fdch typick\u00fdch \u017elu\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00e1chvatech b\u00fdv\u00e1 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no odstran\u011bn\u00ed nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak p\u0159edej\u00edt dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t akutn\u00ed komplikace. Siln\u00e1 nebo p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed bolest pod prav\u00fdm \u017eebrem, hore\u010dka, zimnice, \u017eloutenka \u010di opakovan\u00e9 zvracen\u00ed mohou signalizovat z\u00e1n\u011bt \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku, ucp\u00e1n\u00ed \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch cest nebo posti\u017een\u00ed slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed. Takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky vy\u017eaduj\u00ed bezodkladn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Operace se zva\u017euje iu n\u011bkter\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdch polyp\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku. U porcel\u00e1nov\u00e9ho \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku z\u00e1vis\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed na charakteru kalcifikace a individu\u00e1ln\u00edmu riziku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V t\u011bchto situac\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee v\u010dasn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba p\u0159edej\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span dir=\"auto\">Rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za d\u016fkladn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Odstran\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 a \u010dasto pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 operace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje trvalou zm\u011bnu fungov\u00e1n\u00ed tr\u00e1vic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkumy st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrobioty, \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch kyselin a metabolismu odhaluj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eitou roli tento mal\u00fd org\u00e1n hraje. V\u00fdsledky studie SECURE nav\u00edc uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br pacient\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det operac\u00ed bez prok\u00e1zan\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed komplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159ed pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem se proto vyplat\u00ed polo\u017eit l\u00e9ka\u0159i n\u011bkolik ot\u00e1zek: Jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b \u017elu\u010dov\u00e9 kameny? Je operace nezbytn\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f? Existuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 alternativa?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk sice nen\u00ed nezbytn\u00fd k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, ale pro zdrav\u00e9 tr\u00e1ven\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam. Pokud existuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost zachovat jej, zaslou\u017e\u00ed si d\u016fkladn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span dir=\"auto\">Pou\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamasurgery\/fullarticle\/2822575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">JAMA Surgery (2024)<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u2013 P\u011btilet\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky randomizovan\u00e9 studie SECURE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10609985\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology (2023)<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u2013 Zm\u011bny st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrobioty po cholecystektomii<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders\/gallbladder-and-bile-duct-disorders\/cholelithiasis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Merck Manual<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> \u2013 L\u00e9\u010dba \u017elu\u010dov\u00fdch kamen\u016f a vyu\u017eit\u00ed kyseliny ursodeoxycholov\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Autor: Ava Grace, Zdroj: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturalnews.com\/2026-10-22-rethinking-the-rush-to-remove-the-gallbladder.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">naturalnews.com<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u017dlu\u010dn\u00edk v\u00e1m odstran\u00ed a probl\u00e9m je vy\u0159e\u0161en. Jen\u017ee co kdy\u017e t\u00edm vzniknou nov\u00e9? V\u00fdzkumy odhaluj\u00ed,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3952,21,11913],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}