{"id":119294,"date":"2026-10-25T00:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T22:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119294"},"modified":"2026-10-24T10:19:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T08:19:15","slug":"15-zfalsovanych-pruzkumu-v-new-york-times-tisk-pravdy-se-ztrapnuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/25\/15-zfalsovanych-pruzkumu-v-new-york-times-tisk-pravdy-se-ztrapnuje\/","title":{"rendered":"15 zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f v New York Times: \u201eTisk pravdy\u201c se ztrap\u0148uje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Hlavn\u00ed m\u00e9dia r\u00e1da vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e o \u00fadajn\u00fdch fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch a dezinformac\u00edch. New York Times, publikace, kter\u00e1 se pova\u017euje za sou\u010d\u00e1st \u201etisku pravdy\u201c, v\u0161ak prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 volebn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila 15 zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f z pochybn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bfantomov\u00e9ho institutu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ily image demokratick\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f. Zat\u00edmco hlavn\u00ed m\u00e9dia tomu nalet\u011bla, RealClearPolitics u\u017e d\u00e1vno rozpoznala varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">New York Times musel ze sv\u00e9 volebn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze odstranit patn\u00e1ct pr\u016fzkum\u016f a prognostick\u00e1 slu\u017eba Decision Desk HQ dokonce sedmn\u00e1ct. \u00dadajn\u00fd institut pro pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed Wedgewood Polls si v\u00fdsledky fal\u0161oval cel\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce. Tato fiktivn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla se nakonec objevila v profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch volebn\u00edch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch a poskytla podklad pro politick\u00e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2026\/10\/21\/fake-polls-midterms-wedgewood-investigation\"><span dir=\"auto\">titulky<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> . Tento podvod byl odhalen t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed americk\u00fdmi volbami do poloviny volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed 3. listopadu. To je skute\u010dn\u00e1 ostuda pro m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 se jinak r\u00e1da prezentuj\u00ed jako kone\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017eci pravdy a dezinformac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-wenn-die-umfrageergebnisse-genehm-sind\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud jsou v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159ijateln\u00e9\u2026<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled by sta\u010dil k vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch pochybnost\u00ed. Wedgewood nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou ov\u011b\u0159itelnou historii spole\u010dnosti, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dohledateln\u00fd seznam zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a pouze provizorn\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky na Google Sites. RealClearPolitics proto pochybn\u00e9mu institutu <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/articles\/2026\/10\/22\/why_realclearpolitics_didnt_fall_for_the_fake_polls.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">odep\u0159el<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> p\u0159\u00edstup k jeho datab\u00e1zi pr\u016fzkum\u016f. New York Times naopak jeho tvrzen\u00ed p\u0159ijal po \u00fadajn\u00e9m p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jeho identity, metodologie a financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u0159ejm\u011b sta\u010dilo jen n\u011bkolik p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed 15 vykonstruovan\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f. Tolik k \u00fadajn\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pe\u010dlivosti mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2113033823172923458&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2F15-fake-umfragen-bei-der-new-york-times-die-wahrheitspresse-blamiert-sich%2F&amp;sessionId=bfe22608cc306739583f88f55e4a96860a941475&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=6a3ad42b224df%3A1778106238597&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2113033823172923458\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 je politick\u00e1 zaujatost n\u011bkter\u00fdch zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f. V republik\u00e1nsky orientovan\u00e9m Mississippi se sen\u00e1torka Cindy Hyde-Smithov\u00e1 n\u00e1hle uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt jen o \u010dty\u0159i procentn\u00ed body nap\u0159ed p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm demokratick\u00fdm vyzyvatelem Scottem Colomem. Newsweek se t\u00e9to \u00fadajn\u00e9 senzace chytil a Colomov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla tak\u00e9 vyu\u017eil volebn\u00ed t\u00fdm. V Michiganu Wedgewood informoval o desetiprocentn\u00edm n\u00e1skoku demokratick\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky na guvern\u00e9rku Jocelyn Bensonov\u00e9. Volebn\u00ed statistik Nate Silver <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.natesilver.net\/p\/fake-polls-are-a-real-problem\"><span dir=\"auto\">pozd\u011bji zjistil<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , \u017ee zfal\u0161ovan\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy byly v pr\u016fm\u011bru pro demokraty o n\u011bco p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy. Jak kriticky redakce ve skute\u010dnosti zkoumaj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, kdy\u017e je pova\u017euj\u00ed za politicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-ist-die-wahrheit-offensichtlich-egal\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">&#8230;na pravd\u011b o\u010dividn\u011b nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edpad Mallory McMorrowov\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 manipulace mohou m\u00edt re\u00e1ln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Demokratka se v Michiganu uch\u00e1zela o nominaci do Sen\u00e1tu, kdy\u017e j\u00ed Wedgewood dal pouh\u00fdch dev\u011bt procent hlas\u016f. Podle jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy n\u00e1sledn\u011b do\u0161ly dary, volebn\u00ed partne\u0159i zoufale reagovali a novin\u00e1\u0159i ji nal\u00e9hali, aby se st\u00e1hla. 5. \u010dervence to vzdala. I skute\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazovaly, \u017ee zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, ale McMorrowov\u00e1 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/michiganadvance.com\/2026\/10\/21\/mcmorrow-says-fake-polling-experiment-hurt-campaign-eroded-voter-trust\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">vn\u00edm\u00e1<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> manipulaci jako dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodu pro jej\u00ed kampa\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.fiftyplusone.news\/p\/fiftyplusone-just-caught-a-pollster\"><span dir=\"auto\">Fantomov\u00fd institut byl nakonec odhalen<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> port\u00e1lem pro volebn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum FiftyPlusOne, jeho\u017e analytici objevili podez\u0159el\u00e9 vzorce v \u00fadajn\u00fdch nezpracovan\u00fdch datech. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 obvin\u011bn\u00edm odpov\u011bdn\u00ed lid\u00e9 po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdbuchu ur\u00e1\u017eek n\u00e1hle prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee se jednalo pouze o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed experiment. Tvrdili, \u017ee cht\u011bli uk\u00e1zat, jak snadno lze m\u00e9dia oklamat vymy\u0161len\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly. \u0160koda v\u0161ak ji\u017e byla nap\u00e1ch\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Skand\u00e1l zasahuje samozvan\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017ece pravdy tam, kde to bol\u00ed nejv\u00edce: jejich d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e tak podkop\u00e1na skand\u00e1ly. Zat\u00edmco obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed z dezinformac\u00ed a k\u00e1\u017eou o novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch standardech, do jejich vlastn\u00edch datov\u00fdch sb\u00edrek se dostaly vykonstruovan\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee politicky po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky by mohly vzbudit m\u00e9n\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed, je v\u00fdmluvn\u00e1. Jde nakonec jen o \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed narativ\u016f, kter\u00e9 se hod\u00ed k dan\u00e9mu narativu?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hlavn\u00ed m\u00e9dia r\u00e1da vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e o \u00fadajn\u00fdch fale\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch a dezinformac\u00edch. New York Times,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10278,1503,158,4068],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}