{"id":119270,"date":"2026-10-25T00:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T22:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119270"},"modified":"2026-10-24T09:37:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T07:37:08","slug":"jak-usa-a-izrael-planuji-vymyvat-mozky-obyvatelum-pasma-gazy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/25\/jak-usa-a-izrael-planuji-vymyvat-mozky-obyvatelum-pasma-gazy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak USA a Izrael pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vym\u00fdvat mozky obyvatel\u016fm p\u00e1sma Gazy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

USA a Izrael maj\u00ed pro p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed v Gaze pl\u00e1ny. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fdch domov\u016f nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem k \u201enespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm\u201c n\u00e1zor\u016fm. Americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy volaj\u00ed po tom, aby se \u0161kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u017eivot dostaly pod extern\u00ed kontrolu, aby se monitorovala ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 debata a aby se palestin\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci l\u00e9pe shodovali s vizemi USA a Izraele. Fondy na rekonstrukci jsou ur\u010deny na podporu spolupr\u00e1ce. Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ederadikalizace\u201c. Velkorys\u00e1 nab\u00eddka: Washington a Izrael by pomohli obnovit p\u00e1smo Gazy a u\u0161et\u0159ili by tamn\u00ed obyvatele nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010demu v\u011b\u0159it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Associated Press 9. \u0159\u00edjna informovala, \u017ee americk\u00e1 charitativn\u00ed organizace ji\u017e p\u0159episuje palestinsk\u00e9 u\u010debnice a testuje um\u011blou inteligenci pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed konverzac\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky by mohly u\u010ditele st\u00e1t pr\u00e1ci. Samostatn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny po\u017eaduj\u00ed nahrazen\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f pedagog\u016f, regulaci k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed v me\u0161it\u00e1ch, kontrolu medi\u00e1ln\u00edch kampan\u00ed a podporu nov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f. \u0160ir\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neproveden\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bod 18 m\u00edrov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu prezidenta Donalda Trumpa vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zm\u011bn\u011b \u201emy\u0161len\u00ed a narativ\u016f Palestinc\u016f a Izraelc\u016f\u201c. Memorandum Izraelsk\u00e9ho institutu pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (INSS) z \u00fanora 2026 nasti\u0148uje mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vizi pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny na v\u00fdm\u011bnu palestinsk\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f a revizi \u0161koln\u00edch u\u010debnic<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podle strategick\u00e9ho dokumentu Americko-izraelsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed asociace (USIEA) z roku 2024 \u2013 americk\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 spolupracuje s \u010dleny Kongresu \u2013 p\u0159edstavuje zni\u010den\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch \u0161kol izraelsk\u00fdmi silami \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k reform\u011b\u201c. \u201eAlternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m v Gaze\u201c (AGES) navrhovan\u00fd v dokumentu by nahradil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce a p\u0159ekonal Agenturu OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci pro palestinsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky (UNRWA), kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou vzd\u011bl\u00e1vala t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 000 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Americko-izraelsk\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed asociace, \u201eGaza po UNRWA\u201c, 2024, \u010d\u00e1st \u201eNov\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V r\u00e1mci programu AGES by koalice z\u00e1padn\u00edch vl\u00e1d, Izraele a arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 normalizovaly vztahy s Izraelem, dohl\u00ed\u017eela na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed od z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly a\u017e po univerzitu. Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va by se mohla zapojit a\u017e po z\u00e1sadn\u00edch reform\u00e1ch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Izrael by se vyh\u00fdbal form\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed roli, aby zabr\u00e1nil obvin\u011bn\u00edm z obnoven\u00e9 okupace. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1stupci by sice mohli i nad\u00e1le nam\u00edtat proti obsahu u\u010debnic, kter\u00fd by pova\u017eovali za nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd, kone\u010dn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed by v\u0161ak \u010dinila koalice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladem u\u010debn\u00edch osnov by mohly b\u00fdt u\u010debnice ze Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie nebo Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny by se m\u011bly vztahovat i na odborn\u00e9 a vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Agentura USIEA navrhuje pou\u017e\u00edt na financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu \u010d\u00e1st z 3,495 miliardy dolar\u016f z americk\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci v nouzi, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159id\u011blena podle z\u00e1kona z roku 2024, ale takov\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed dosud nebylo potvrzeno. Dokument p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly by v oblasti mohly z\u016fstat roky, a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee USA by musely v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu uplat\u0148ovat agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politiku, aby si zajistily \u00fa\u010dast st\u00e1t\u016f Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m by nahradil v\u011bt\u0161inu z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 500 pedagogick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f UNRWA. Nov\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci by podl\u00e9hali bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm prov\u011brk\u00e1m, psychologick\u00fdm posouzen\u00edm, pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm kontrol\u00e1m, povinn\u00e9mu \u0161kolen\u00ed v oblasti \u201evzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pro sou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c, pravideln\u00fdm inspekc\u00edm a disciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed politice nulov\u00e9 tolerance. U\u010ditel\u00e9 ze Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, Maroka a Bahrajnu by mohli slou\u017eit a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky, aby zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u201estar\u00fdch metod\u201c, zat\u00edmco Palestinci \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed by byli vy\u0161koleni, aby se mohli p\u0159ipojit k nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 charitativn\u00ed organizace s n\u00e1zvem \u201eGaza Children Village\u201c ji\u017e pod veden\u00edm Davida Hasana, palestinsko-americk\u00e9ho neurochirurga z Dukeovy univerzity, reviduje palestinsk\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed u\u010debnice. Na akci, kterou 8. \u0159\u00edjna po\u0159\u00e1dala nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Monitor na izraelsk\u00e9 Reichmanov\u011b univerzit\u011b, vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee \u201eAkademie nad\u011bje\u201c t\u00e9to charitativn\u00ed organizace provozuj\u00ed 21 \u0161kol pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 000 d\u011bt\u00ed a poskytuj\u00ed jim nejen v\u00fduku \u2013 z\u0159\u00edzenou bez souhlasu Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy \u2013 ale tak\u00e9 stravov\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. Izraelsk\u00fd podnikatel \u00fadajn\u011b pomohl udr\u017eet \u0161est z t\u011bchto akademi\u00ed v provozu, kdy\u017e nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f hrozil jejich uzav\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Agentura Associated Press 9. \u0159\u00edjna informovala, \u017ee organizace testuje um\u011blou inteligenci, kter\u00e1 by monitorovala konverzace ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch a hledala v\u00fdroky pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za antisemitsk\u00e9, nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 nebo pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed. Technologie by uchov\u00e1vala nahr\u00e1vky po dobu 72 hodin a ozna\u010den\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee spolu s p\u0159episy by se p\u0159epos\u00edlaly Hasanovi, kter\u00fd by mohl u\u010ditele propustit, pokud by identifikovan\u00e9 v\u00fdroky pova\u017eoval za nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Tvrdil, \u017ee upozorn\u011bn\u00ed by mohla dorazit do p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 minut, a\u010dkoli \u0161irok\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed dosud nebylo potvrzeno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasan jmenoval jako v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho partnera newyorskou spole\u010dnost PollyLabs, ale neziskov\u00e1 organizace pop\u0159ela jak\u00e9koli zapojen\u00ed do technologie. Bishara Bahbah, \u010dlen spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady Hasanovy charitativn\u00ed organizace, agentu\u0159e AP \u0159ekl, \u017ee nebyl informov\u00e1n o pl\u00e1nech sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, a partnersk\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace varovala, \u017ee nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fduky by mohlo ohrozit spolupr\u00e1ci. Ines Abdel Razekov\u00e1, spolu\u0159editelka Palestinsk\u00e9ho institutu pro ve\u0159ejnou diplomacii, obvinila iniciativu ze snahy ovl\u00e1dat mysl nov\u00fdch generac\u00ed a zpochybnila, pro\u010d by americk\u00e1 charitativn\u00ed organizace m\u011bla takov\u00fd vliv na palestinsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Izrael pou\u017eil um\u011blou inteligenci k anal\u00fdze zachycen\u00e9 komunikace a identifikaci podez\u0159el\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v enkl\u00e1v\u011b, a\u010dkoli neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by charitativn\u00ed organizace pl\u00e1novala sd\u00edlet nahr\u00e1vky z v\u00fduky s izraelsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matematick\u00e9 \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eadovaly s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu Palestinc\u016f zabit\u00fdch b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 intif\u00e1dy, byly nahrazeny cvi\u010den\u00edmi o fotbalistech a fanou\u0161c\u00edch. \u00daloha na v\u00fdpo\u010det trajektorie projektilu nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho na izraelsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka byla p\u0159epracov\u00e1na jako olympijsk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed v hodu o\u0161t\u011bpem, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00e1st o Dalal Mughrabi, kter\u00fd v roce 1978 vedl smrt\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok na izraelsk\u00e9 civilisty, byla nahrazena textem o palestinsk\u00e9 pedago\u017ece Hind al-Husseini.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0148atek z isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00fduky o \u017didech, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokusili zab\u00edt proroka Mohameda, byl p\u0159epracov\u00e1n tak, aby zd\u016fraznil \u00factu k nim. Revidovan\u00e9 osnovy zahrnuj\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00fdch komunit z arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed spolu s Nakbou, masov\u00fdm vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm Palestinc\u016f v roce 1948. Mapy v\u00fdslovn\u011b zobrazuj\u00ed Izrael, a\u010dkoli v n\u011bkter\u00fdch lekc\u00edch je tato zem\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jednodu\u0161e jako \u201esoused\u201c. List Jewish Chronicle popsal materi\u00e1l jako \u201ev\u016fbec prvn\u00ed proizraelsk\u00e9 osnovy v Gaze nebo na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu\u201c a uvedl, \u017ee se Hasan vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi o jejich obsahu, aby si udr\u017eel m\u00edstn\u00ed podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hasanova organizace prov\u011b\u0159uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed u\u010ditele prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm izraelsk\u00e9ho koordin\u00e1tora pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed aktivity na \u00fazem\u00edch (COGAT), vojensk\u00e9 agentury, kter\u00e1 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na civiln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v enkl\u00e1v\u011b, a tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch protiteroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. B\u00fdval\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci Ham\u00e1su a UNRWA jsou vylou\u010deni a uchaze\u010di mus\u00ed vyplnit psychologick\u00fd dotazn\u00edk s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 ot\u00e1zkami t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se n\u00e1sil\u00ed, empatie a pomsty. Hasan \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee s v\u00fdvojem dotazn\u00edku pomohli v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ze Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kandid\u00e1ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9, zatrpkl\u00e9 nebo mstiv\u00e9, jsou odm\u00edtnuti. Jason Olson, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk pro deradikalizaci v Trumpov\u011b Rad\u011b m\u00edru, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed uchaze\u010d z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00edm neprojde. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed projdou, se i tak mus\u00ed podrobit neohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm distan\u010dn\u00edm inspekc\u00edm u\u010deben prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm konzultanty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Charitativn\u00ed organizace vyv\u00edj\u00ed animovan\u00e9 filmy o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, empatii a spole\u010densk\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch; prvn\u00ed epizoda je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na listopad. Jej\u00ed zakladatel navrhl vyu\u017e\u00edt hry pro Xbox a Nintendo k v\u00fduce spolupr\u00e1ce a historie holocaustu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zm\u00ednil mo\u017en\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed americk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy, ani\u017e by vysv\u011btlil, jakou roli by hr\u00e1la. Chce, aby se palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti staly glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi ob\u010dany schopn\u00fdmi integrace v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale pop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee by cht\u011bl vymazat jejich identitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle UNICEF bylo do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 po\u0161kozeno nebo zni\u010deno 98 % \u0161kol v p\u00e1smu Gazy, co\u017e naru\u0161ilo vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 700 000 d\u011bt\u00ed na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky. Do \u0161kol se vr\u00e1tilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 d\u011bt\u00ed, mnoho z nich ve stanech a po\u0161kozen\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00edch 200 000 st\u00e1le nem\u011blo p\u0159\u00edstup ke strukturovan\u00e9 v\u00fduce. Palestinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady hl\u00e1sily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 22 000 zabit\u00fdch student\u016f a 532 u\u010ditel\u016f, zat\u00edmco rodiny se pot\u00fdkaly s n\u00e1kupem z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161koln\u00edch pom\u016fcek. Uprost\u0159ed t\u00e9to devastace prob\u00edhaj\u00ed snahy spojen\u00e9 s USA o nahrazen\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, a to vedle soukrom\u00fdch akademi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159episuj\u00ed u\u010debnice a prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed testy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. Kdokoli stanov\u00ed u\u010debn\u00ed pl\u00e1n a jmenuje u\u010ditele, bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad na to, jak p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace ch\u00e1pe palestinskou historii a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokus o kontrolu nad palestinsk\u00fdmi me\u0161itami a k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edmi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Politick\u00e9 dokumenty USA a Izraele navrhuj\u00ed, aby isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 instituce a charitativn\u00ed organizace byly pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dohledem. Arabsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy by mohly zast\u00e1vat vedouc\u00ed pozice, zat\u00edmco Izrael by si ponechal m\u00edsto v dozor\u010d\u00ed rad\u011b. Pod rou\u0161kou \u201ederadikalizace\u201c by tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diktovala, kdo sm\u00ed k\u00e1zat, co se sm\u00ed \u0159\u00edkat z kazatelny a jak se monitoruj\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 dary.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd v prosinci 2025 p\u0159edstavil Izraelsk\u00fd institut pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (INSS), po\u017eaduje monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit a k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed v me\u0161it\u00e1ch, tvrd\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm klasifikovan\u00fdm jako podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed a zapojen\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f do p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Zasazuje se o podporu um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by legitimizovali \u00fasil\u00ed proti extremismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Wilsonova centra z kv\u011btna 2024 s n\u00e1zvem \u201ePl\u00e1n pro p\u00e1smo Gazy po v\u00e1lce\u201c nasti\u0148uje samostatn\u00fd administrativn\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Jeho autory byli b\u00fdval\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci spolu s Eranem Lermanem, b\u00fdval\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem izraelsk\u00e9ho poradce pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, a byl rozesl\u00e1n n\u011bkter\u00fdm izraelsk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m. Zpr\u00e1va navrhuje p\u0159en\u00e9st dohled nad m\u00edsty bohoslu\u017eeb a spole\u010densk\u00fdmi organizacemi na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed org\u00e1n. Dodatek I, odd\u00edl 6, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k p\u0159ijet\u00ed kazatelsk\u00fdch sm\u011brnic, kter\u00e9 by se \u201eradik\u00e1ln\u011b\u201c li\u0161ily od k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed propagovan\u00fdch Ham\u00e1sem p\u0159ed 7. \u0159\u00edjnem 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Wilsonovo centrum, \u201ePl\u00e1n pro p\u00e1smo Gazy po v\u00e1lce\u201c, kv\u011bten 2024, dodatek I, odd\u00edl 6, s. 68.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Auto\u0159i uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 izraelsk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va palestinsk\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed by postr\u00e1dala d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. Prosazuj\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed arabsk\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f do vedouc\u00edch pozic, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Izrael by si ponechal m\u00edsto v Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed skupin\u011b, kter\u00e1 dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na spr\u00e1vu. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci by dost\u00e1vali informace o provozu me\u0161it, a t\u00edm by si udr\u017eeli p\u0159\u00edstup k procesu dohledu, ani\u017e by museli p\u0159\u00edmo spravovat palestinsk\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9 instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 charitativn\u00ed organizace by musely zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 dary, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby se finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky dostaly k Ham\u00e1su nebo jin\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m klasifikovan\u00fdm jako extremistick\u00e9. Auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy navrhuj\u00ed, aby jejich finance byly pod kontrolou nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, jeho\u017e pravomoci by se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily na bankovnictv\u00ed, obchod a vl\u00e1du v p\u00e1smu Gazy. Jeho spr\u00e1vci by pak mohli pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat tok finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza Washingtonsk\u00e9ho institutu pro bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiku z \u010dervence 2026 identifikuje Maroko jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroj person\u00e1lu a metod pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k regulaci m\u00edstn\u00edch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Po bombov\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch v Casablance v roce 2003 marock\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zp\u0159\u00edsnila kontrolu nad me\u0161itami a jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed licenc\u00ed im\u00e1m\u016fm, financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, nada\u010dn\u00ed granty a regulaci k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ila do kompetence sv\u00e9ho ministerstva isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Kazatel\u00e9 mus\u00ed absolvovat st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed a slo\u017eit \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Washingtonsk\u00fd institut pro bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiku, \u201eJak by marock\u00fd model n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 resocializace mohl pomoci p\u00e1smu Gazy\u201c, 1. \u010dervence 2026, s. 2.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V r\u00e1mci tohoto centralizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu byla v\u00fduka Kor\u00e1nu a kazatelsk\u00e9 praktiky standardizov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00fdch interpretac\u00ed isl\u00e1mu. Do konce roku 2022 Institut Mohammeda VI., zalo\u017een\u00fd v roce 2015, vy\u0161kolil 2 798 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch student\u016f teologie. Salma Annasse, analyti\u010dka Washingtonsk\u00e9ho institutu, navrhuje vyu\u017e\u00edt tento model k v\u00fdcviku palestinsk\u00fdch spr\u00e1vc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by ud\u011blovali licence im\u00e1m\u016fm, kontrolovali p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed a dohl\u00ed\u017eeli na m\u00edsta bohoslu\u017eeb. Teologick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly by z\u016fstaly zachov\u00e1ny: Maroko se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed mal\u00edkitskou \u0161kolou isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va; lok\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u0161afijsk\u00e9 a hanifijsk\u00e9 tradice. Tyto postupy by proto mohly b\u00fdt zavedeny bez nutnosti pln\u00e9ho p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 doktr\u00edny kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vztah Maroka s Izraelem je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Annasse podporuje zapojen\u00ed zem\u011b. Poukazuje na zku\u0161enosti Maroka se zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k palestinsk\u00fdm projekt\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm agentury Bayt Mal al-Quds Asharif a diplomatick\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fdch Abrahamov\u00fdmi dohodami. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tyto vazby by mohly mezi Palestinci vyvolat ned\u016fv\u011bru, zat\u00edmco nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti syst\u00e9mu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed omezen\u00e9. Jeho p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem bylo prim\u00e1rn\u011b bojovat proti salafistick\u00fdm d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm, zat\u00edmco Ham\u00e1s vze\u0161el z tradice Muslimsk\u00e9ho bratrstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd dohled by se mohl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, \u0161kol a rodinn\u00fdch vztah\u016f. St\u00e1tem vy\u0161kolen\u00ed poradci obou pohlav\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed v sousedstv\u00edch, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00edch a v\u011bznic\u00edch. Wilsonovo centrum \u010derp\u00e1 ze sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, v nich\u017e v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed mentorovali b\u00fdval\u00e9 ozbrojence a n\u011bkdy jim pom\u00e1hali naj\u00edt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo man\u017eelstv\u00ed. Pro bojovn\u00edky usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o reintegraci auto\u0159i doporu\u010duj\u00ed kontrolovan\u00fd rodinn\u00fd kontakt a programy zalo\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b na izraelsk\u00e9m hodnocen\u00ed zajat\u00fdch nebo odevzdan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro spr\u00e1vu p\u00e1sma Gazy (NCAG), z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd v lednu 2026 na z\u00e1klad\u011b konceptu \u201eRady m\u00edru\u201c prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, by mohl poskytnout kan\u00e1l pro tyto reformy. V\u00fdbor je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ob\u0159ady a isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 nadace a do\u010dasn\u011b v jeho \u010dele stoj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed komisa\u0159 Ali Shaath. Washingtonsk\u00fd institut nazna\u010duje, \u017ee by mohl absolvovat marock\u00fd v\u00fdcvik, a\u010dkoli dosud nebyla schv\u00e1lena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohoda a NCAG dosud nep\u0159evzal \u00fa\u010dinnou kontrolu nad m\u00edstn\u00edmi me\u0161itami. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2026 izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly st\u00e1le okupovaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd r\u00e1mec by roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolu daleko za hranice n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 dokumenty si kladou za c\u00edl restrukturalizovat m\u00edstn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed krajinu, omezit komunikaci a podpo\u0159it politick\u00e9 osobnosti, jejich\u017e postoje se shoduj\u00ed s c\u00edli nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n na cenzuru p\u00e1sma Gazy a osobn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br jeho v\u016fdc\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku ze 17. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 Neomi Neumannov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u0160in Bet, a Devorah Margolinov\u00e1 z Washingtonsk\u00e9ho institutu pro bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed politiku nasti\u0148uj\u00ed strategii, kterou naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201etransformace agendy\u201c. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed oslabit podporu Ham\u00e1su a odradit ho od \u00fa\u010dasti na budouc\u00edch \u00fatoc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnovu, osobn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako zp\u016fsoby, jak odvr\u00e1tit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed od ozbrojen\u00e9ho odporu. \u00dasp\u011bch by se m\u011b\u0159il m\u00edrou, do jak\u00e9 jsou lid\u00e9 ochotni p\u0159ijmout alternativn\u00ed veden\u00ed, spolupracovat na odzbrojen\u00ed a odm\u00edtat pom\u00e1hat s n\u00e1borem nebo dod\u00e1vkami zbran\u00ed. S odkazem na proces denacifikace v N\u011bmecku po v\u00e1lce se zasazuj\u00ed o zm\u011bnu instituc\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e o zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pouze na rehabilitaci jednotlivc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Televizn\u00ed stanice a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dia spojen\u00e1 s hnut\u00edm by byly uzav\u0159eny a pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dohledem by fungoval nov\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n. Dokument po\u017eaduje zpravodajsk\u00e9 operace k identifikaci s\u00edt\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00fdch z \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed, palestinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kony zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed extremistick\u00fd obsah a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky odep\u0159\u00edt skupin\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k vys\u00edlac\u00edm platform\u00e1m. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komunikace by byla pod kontrolou p\u0159echodn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se upevnila kontrola nad ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Wilsonova centra z kv\u011btna 2024 s n\u00e1zvem \u201ePl\u00e1n pro pov\u00e1le\u010dnou Gazu\u201c jde ohledn\u011b sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotlivc\u016f je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le. Nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura navrhovan\u00e1 ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b by mohla omezit p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu, leg\u00e1ln\u011b zachycovat telefonn\u00ed hovory a online provoz a pov\u011b\u0159it neziskov\u00e9 organizace monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho obsahu. Dokument by \u010dlen\u016fm a p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016fm Ham\u00e1su zak\u00e1zal vlastnit televizn\u00ed stanice, noviny nebo kan\u00e1ly soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il extern\u00ed dohled i na soukromou komunikaci a vlastnictv\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Wilsonovo centrum, \u201ePl\u00e1n pro p\u00e1smo Gazy po v\u00e1lce\u201c, kv\u011bten 2024, dodatek I, odd\u00edl 5, s. 68.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zpr\u00e1va doporu\u010duje rozpustit nebo restrukturalizovat Ministerstvo informac\u00ed a komunikac\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy a jako precedent uv\u00e1d\u00ed invazi do Ir\u00e1ku vedenou USA v roce 2003. N\u00e1stupnick\u00e1 agentura by zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala arabsky mluv\u00edc\u00ed experty, zad\u00e1vala pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a vedla kampan\u011b na Telegramu, Snapchatu a dal\u0161\u00edch platform\u00e1ch s c\u00edlem \u010delit zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m p\u0159ipisovan\u00fdm Ham\u00e1su a \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Auto\u0159i uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee vysoc\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci maj\u00ed \u010dasto omezen\u00e9 znalosti o t\u011bchto s\u00edt\u00edch, a navrhuj\u00ed n\u00e1bor osob obezn\u00e1men\u00fdch s palestinsk\u00fdm publikem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael ji\u017e oslovuje arabsky mluv\u00edc\u00ed publikum prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed evakuac\u00ed a online obsahu, kter\u00fd m\u00eds\u00ed satiru s popkulturou. Dne 9. \u010dervna 2026 agentura Associated Press informovala, \u017ee vojensk\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Avichay Adraee z\u00edskal p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,5 milionu sleduj\u00edc\u00edch, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vide\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uje Ham\u00e1s, v\u010detn\u011b parodie zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed podzemn\u00ed tunely jako hotel. Adraee vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia mu umo\u017enila obej\u00edt arabsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a promluvit p\u0159\u00edmo k obyvatelstvu, zat\u00edmco mnoho Palestinc\u016f si jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky spojuje s hroz\u00edc\u00edmi bombov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky a vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010det Avichaye Adraee na serveru X. Viz tak\u00e9 Associated Press, 9. \u010dervna 2026.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dne 19. ledna 2026 izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly shodily evakua\u010dn\u00ed let\u00e1ky nad Bani Suhaila, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis \u2013 prvn\u00ed zaznamenanou akci tohoto druhu od p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z \u0159\u00edjna 2025. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, psan\u00e1 v arab\u0161tin\u011b, hebrej\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b, prohl\u00e1sila oblast pod izraelskou vojenskou kontrolou a navzdory form\u00e1ln\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed vydala dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavek, aby obyvatel\u00e9 opustili sv\u00e9 domovy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st dokumentu Wilsonova centra s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u0158\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 pravdy palestinsk\u00e9mu lidu\u201c nasti\u0148uje verzi historie, kterou cht\u011bj\u00ed auto\u0159i, aby budouc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u016fdci propagovali. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 000 palestinsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed zaznamenan\u00fdch v roce 2024, v dob\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt, kdyby Ham\u00e1s 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 neza\u00fato\u010dil na Izrael, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vykreslil 75 let ozbrojen\u00e9ho odporu jako politick\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e spol\u00e9hat se na americk\u00e9 nebo izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto argumenty p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed, doporu\u010duj\u00ed povzbudit vlivn\u00e9 Palestince, aby je \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili ve sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1vrat, \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed po\u017eadavek uprchl\u00edk\u016f vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch z jejich domov\u016f a p\u016fdy, je v\u00fdslovn\u011b zd\u016frazn\u011bno jako bod p\u0159ezkumu. Podle zpr\u00e1vy by palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t mohl ji\u017e existovat, kdyby vyjednava\u010di v roce 2000 sladili po\u017eadavky uprchl\u00edk\u016f se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed situac\u00ed v oblasti vlastnictv\u00ed p\u016fdy v Izraeli. Auto\u0159i vykresluj\u00ed spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku Hizball\u00e1hu nebo na \u00fatoky H\u00fat\u00ed\u016f s c\u00edlem ovlivnit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy jako strategick\u00e9 chybn\u00e9 odhady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Wilsonovo centrum, \u201ePl\u00e1n pro p\u00e1smo Gazy po v\u00e1lce\u201c, kv\u011bten 2024, dodatek I, odd\u00edl 8, s. 69.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Auto\u0159i zpr\u00e1vy navrhuj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt fondy na rekonstrukci k podpo\u0159e palestinsk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch prosazovat alternativy k ozbrojen\u00e9mu boji, a \u010derpaj\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f z pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka, Japonska, Ir\u00e1ku a Balk\u00e1nu. Pozice ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, smlouvy, stipendia, ocen\u011bn\u00ed a jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed do m\u00edstn\u00edch zastupitelstev by mohly b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159id\u011bleny v souladu s politick\u00fdmi c\u00edli deradikaliza\u010dn\u00edho programu. Prvn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci by byli vybr\u00e1ni z p\u011bti guvernor\u00e1t\u016f a 25 m\u00edstn\u00edch spr\u00e1vn\u00edch jednotek p\u00e1sma Gazy po konzultac\u00edch s palestinsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci a izraelsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, v\u010detn\u011b arm\u00e1dy a \u0160in Bet. Tyto finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky by pomohly nov\u00fdm zastupitelstv\u016fm vybudovat si ve\u0159ejnou podporu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e volby v cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed by byly odlo\u017eeny nejm\u00e9n\u011b o jeden rok, podle hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu, nebo o n\u011bkolik let, podle p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Wilsonovo centrum, \u201ePl\u00e1n pro p\u00e1smo Gazy po v\u00e1lce\u201c, kv\u011bten 2024, \u010d\u00e1st III, s. 54.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Neumann a Margolin navrhuj\u00ed zapojit do kampan\u011b Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a vyu\u017e\u00edt jejich region\u00e1ln\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a zku\u0161enosti s \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm sd\u011blen\u00ed v boji proti extremismu. D\u016fraz by byl kladen na bezpe\u010dnost, ekonomickou obnovu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na otev\u0159enou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou p\u0159ev\u00fdchovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0159\u00edjna 2026 st\u00e1le nebyla z\u0159\u00edzena navrhovan\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00ed autorita a syst\u00e9m politick\u00fdch jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u010dkoli Izrael nad\u00e1le vedl sv\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 velvyslanectv\u00ed v arab\u0161tin\u011b. Americk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 dokumenty nicm\u00e9n\u011b nasti\u0148uj\u00ed, jak by budouc\u00ed administrativa mohla omezit palestinskou svobodu projevu, zapojit izraelsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky do v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f, odlo\u017eit volby a p\u0159id\u011blovat finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na rekonstrukci podle sv\u00fdch politick\u00fdch priorit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se Izrael sna\u017e\u00ed znovu vybudovat p\u00e1smo Gazy k obrazu sv\u00e9mu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd think tank Institut pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (INSS) popisuje zk\u00e1zu jako \u201evz\u00e1cnou historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u201c k z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b palestinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V memorandu z \u00fanora 2026 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eDehamasifikaci p\u00e1sma Gazy: Pou\u010den\u00ed se ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch a arabsk\u00fdch model\u016f deradikalizace\u201c v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci Ofer Guterman a Tara Feldmanov\u00e1 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ke \u201ekomplexn\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159edstavovan\u00e9 p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo zahrnovat politick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praktiky, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce a ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee utrpen\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou by mohlo Palestince donutit konfrontovat se s t\u00edm, co naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na \u201eprojekt odporu\u201c. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee vojensk\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka, masov\u00e9 vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed a kolaps civiln\u00ed infrastruktury oslab\u00ed podporu Ham\u00e1su a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed akceptaci alternativn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed. Lidsk\u00e1 cena v\u00e1lky se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 faktorem v jejich \u00favah\u00e1ch o tom, jak zm\u011bnit p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edho obyvatelstva v p\u00e1smu Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Institut pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, \u201eDehamasifikace p\u00e1sma Gazy\u201c, memorandum \u010d. 254, \u00fanor 2026, s. 63.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00edsto p\u0159ijet\u00ed model\u016f prosazovan\u00fdch USA a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m N\u011bmecku, Japonsku a Ir\u00e1ku memorandum prosazuje p\u0159\u00edstupy vyvinut\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi arabsk\u00fdmi emir\u00e1ty. Tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy kombinuj\u00ed donucovac\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, dohled, st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzenou n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou v\u00fduku a ekonomick\u00e9 pob\u00eddky se snahou up\u0159ednostnit st\u00e1tn\u00ed autoritu p\u0159ed soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi ideologick\u00fdmi loajalitami. INSS v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k zpochybn\u011bn\u00ed \u201e\u00e9tosu odporu\u201c, zat\u00edmco arabsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy by poskytly politickou legitimitu a teologickou podporu programu, jeho\u017e kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Institut pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, \u201eDehamasifikace p\u00e1sma Gazy\u201c, memorandum \u010d. 254, \u00fanor 2026, s. 5.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

INSS navrhuje vyu\u017e\u00edt rekonstrukci k upevn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du a varuje, \u017ee obnova infrastruktury v oblastech st\u00e1le kontrolovan\u00fdch Ham\u00e1sem by mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it jeho popularitu u obyvatelstva. Pokud skupina odm\u00edtne slo\u017eit zbran\u011b, auto\u0159i navrhuj\u00ed omezit rekonstrukci na demilitarizovan\u00e9 oblasti mimo jej\u00ed kontrolu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uznaj\u00ed rizika zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed civiln\u00ed rekonstrukce. P\u0159\u00edstup k financov\u00e1n\u00ed by se tak stal dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem v boji o budouc\u00ed veden\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnanost a funguj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby by nov\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm pomohly z\u00edskat d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti. INSS doporu\u010duje dos\u00e1hnout rychl\u00e9ho a viditeln\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry k prosazen\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se identity a spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem. Palestinci by se pod\u00edleli na obnov\u011b sv\u00fdch komunit, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e proces rekonstrukce by m\u011bl za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it politickou alternativu, kterou auto\u0159i hodlaj\u00ed prosazovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo op\u011btovn\u00e9mu z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu hnut\u00ed, memorandum po\u017eaduje odstran\u011bn\u00ed jeho aktivist\u016f z vl\u00e1dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk a uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na transparentnost p\u0159i jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f. Soudy, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby a dal\u0161\u00ed instituce by byly restrukturalizov\u00e1ny, doprov\u00e1zeny opat\u0159en\u00edmi k odstran\u011bn\u00ed obsahu klasifikovan\u00e9ho jako extremistick\u00fd nebo pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed z online platforem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iniciativa by se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila nad r\u00e1mec vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur a zahrnovala by rodiny, klany a komunitn\u00ed organizace. INSS identifikuje t\u0159i vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b intervence: jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed a rehabilitaci; m\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b posiluj\u00edc\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed; a st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce vym\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed nov\u00e1 pravidla. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tyto intervence mus\u00ed b\u00fdt koordinov\u00e1ny, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo mezer\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 by mohly strategii ohrozit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vazn\u00fd k\u00e1non k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed a isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f by odm\u00edtal sd\u011blen\u00ed klasifikovan\u00e1 jako extremistick\u00e1 a zd\u016fraz\u0148oval by p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 povinnosti. N\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci z arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed by pom\u00e1hali s v\u00fdcvikem kazatel\u016f v p\u00e1smu Gazy a legitimizovali by nov\u00e1 pravidla, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by za\u010dlenili st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00e9 interpretace isl\u00e1mu do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed kampan\u011b za zm\u011bnu politick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch postoj\u016f Palestinc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem by se stala popul\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1bava, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e INSS by navrhoval \u010dl\u00e1nky, televizn\u00ed seri\u00e1ly, dramata a satiry \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edch i digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Tyto produkce by propagovaly nen\u00e1siln\u00fd odpor a respekt k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu jako\u017eto ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed prvky \u201emodern\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 identity\u201c a oslovovaly publikum i mimo u\u010debny, me\u0161ity a ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Institut pro studium n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, \u201eDehamasifikace p\u00e1sma Gazy\u201c, memorandum \u010d. 254, \u00fanor 2026, s. 70.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Memorandum doporu\u010duje region\u00e1ln\u00ed centra pro l\u00e9\u010dbu traumat, odborn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a specializovan\u00e9 rehabilita\u010dn\u00ed programy pro \u017eeny a mlad\u00e9 lidi. Rodiny a m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity by uzav\u0159ely dohody na podporu odklonu od extremistick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, zat\u00edmco stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 pob\u00eddky by podpo\u0159ily reintegraci. B\u00fdval\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 by mohli m\u00edt n\u00e1rok na podm\u00edn\u011bnou amnestii podle krit\u00e9ri\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch Izraelem, co\u017e by Izraeli umo\u017enilo ponechat si kontrolu nad t\u00edm, kdo se m\u016f\u017ee vr\u00e1tit do civiln\u00edho \u017eivota a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

INSS navrhuje vyhodnotit kampa\u0148 pomoc\u00ed ukazatel\u016f v\u00fdkonnosti, pr\u016fzkum\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, ter\u00e9nn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Tato hodnocen\u00ed by sledovala podporu politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, identifikovala online obsah klasifikovan\u00fd jako podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed a posoudila, zda ozbrojen\u00fd odpor ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou p\u0159ita\u017elivost. Jako m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko pro hodnocen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu by slou\u017eily palestinsk\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Palestinci pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou cestu k nez\u00e1vislosti a suverenit\u011b, i kdy\u017e pokrok m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezen izraelsk\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky. Uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee odep\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1va sledovat politick\u00e9 c\u00edle by podkopalo ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. Navrhovan\u00e1 transformace by nicm\u00e9n\u011b prob\u011bhla v r\u00e1mci pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed demilitarizace, vl\u00e1dy podporovan\u00e9 arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1vratu Ham\u00e1su, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dlouhodob\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost Izraele je definov\u00e1na jako prvo\u0159ad\u00fd strategick\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 dokumenty zkouman\u00e9 v t\u00e9to studii byly vypracov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi organizacemi a neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by jejich doporu\u010den\u00ed byla p\u0159ijata jako jednotn\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program. Dokumenty nicm\u00e9n\u011b nasti\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se mechanismy pro uveden\u00ed \u0161kol, me\u0161it, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 komunikace a jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f v p\u00e1smu Gazy pod extern\u00ed kontrolu. Memorandum INSS prezentuje proces rekonstrukce jako prost\u0159edek k p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed palestinsk\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem a postoj\u016f k odporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle t\u011bchto n\u00e1vrh\u016f by u\u010ditel\u00e9, duchovn\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci fungovali v syst\u00e9mech formovan\u00fdch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi mocemi. Rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se person\u00e1ln\u00edho obsazen\u00ed, vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sd\u011blen\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed rekonstrukce by se mohla st\u00e1t n\u00e1stroji pro realizaci agendy nov\u00e9 administrativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Pro Palestince, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili masov\u00e9 vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed, smrt rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f a ni\u010den\u00ed sv\u00fdch domov\u016f, je v s\u00e1zce mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e to, kdo bude vl\u00e1dnout p\u00e1smu Gazy. Kdo bude rozhodovat o tom, co se palestinsk\u00e9 d\u011bti u\u010d\u00ed, jak se bude praktikovat jejich n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jejich historie budou zachov\u00e1ny a kter\u00e9 formy politick\u00e9ho boje z\u016fstanou legitimn\u00ed \u2013 a jak\u00fd vliv budou m\u00edt samotn\u00ed Palestinci na budoucnost sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA a Izrael maj\u00ed pro p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00ed v Gaze pl\u00e1ny. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fdch domov\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,178,107,10580,1392,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}