{"id":119264,"date":"2026-10-24T05:23:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119264"},"modified":"2026-10-24T05:23:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T03:23:13","slug":"utek-pred-politickym-neuspechem-nemci-emigruji-do-polska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/24\/utek-pred-politickym-neuspechem-nemci-emigruji-do-polska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dat\u011bk p\u0159ed politick\u00fdm ne\u00fasp\u011bchem: N\u011bmci emigruj\u00ed do Polska"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pol\u00e1ci d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do N\u011bmecka, proto\u017ee zde nach\u00e1zeli lep\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky. Nyn\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce N\u011bmc\u016f ub\u00edr\u00e1 opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Jen v roce 2025 N\u011bmecko ztratilo celkem 3 222 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ve prosp\u011bch Polska, jeho\u017e ekonomika siln\u011b roste. Zat\u00edmco Berl\u00edn si st\u011b\u017euje na nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b, byrokracie a ekonomick\u00e1 stagnace \u010din\u00ed z N\u011bmecka st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed m\u00edsto k \u017eivotu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce emigrovalo do Polska 4 942 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, zat\u00edmco se vr\u00e1tilo pouze 1 720. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det N\u011bmc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se k v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu sousedovi st\u011bhuj\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku pandemie. Jak ji\u017e Report24 informoval <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/rueckwanderung-der-polen-bullerbue-ist-abgebrannt\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> z N\u011bmecka se nyn\u00ed do vlasti vrac\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce Pol\u00e1k\u016f ne\u017e naopak. Kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed destinace na Z\u00e1pad\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed na atraktivit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pr\u016fzkum \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f\" src=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/umfragen\/widget.php?id=7\" width=\"100%\" height=\"334\" data-r24-poll=\"\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">T\u0159iat\u0159icetilet\u00fd podnikatel Kevin W\u00f6rner pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm N\u011bmc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed svou budoucnost ve Var\u0161av\u011b. Polskou metropoli poznal prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b a nakonec tam zalo\u017eil svou firmu \u201eChannel Craft\u201c. V rozhovoru pro <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/politik\/international\/migration-diese-faktoren-machen-polen-fuer-deutsche-auswanderer-attraktiv\/100249315.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Handelsblatt<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> nad\u0161en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9m duchu, ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch dan\u00edch a zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch byrokratick\u00fdch procesech. Svou firmu dok\u00e1zal digit\u00e1ln\u011b zaregistrovat b\u011bhem dvou dn\u016f. V N\u011bmecku srovnateln\u00e9 procesy \u010dasto trvaj\u00ed t\u00fddny. Zat\u00edmco v rozhovorech s p\u0159\u00e1teli v N\u011bmecku dominuj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 obavy, v Polsku za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 optimismus a podnikatelsk\u00e9ho ducha.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-polen-wachst-deutschland-stagniert\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Polsko roste, N\u011bmecko stagnuje.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/stat.gov.pl\/en\/topics\/national-accounts\/annual-national-accounts\/gross-domestic-product-updated-estimate-for-2025,11,1.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ekonomick\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla ilustruj\u00ed tento rozd\u00edl. Podle revidovan\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f vzrostl<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> polsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdkon v roce 2025 o 3,8 procenta. Po dvou letech recese se N\u011bmecku poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout pouh\u00fdch 0,2 procenta. Evropsk\u00e1 komise rovn\u011b\u017e poznamenala, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ekonomika od roku 2019 prakticky stagnuje. Vysok\u00e9 provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, slab\u00e9 investice a t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e1 byrokracie brzd\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdysi siln\u00fd motor evropsk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu se sotva pohybuje.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozd\u00edl je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b markantn\u00ed p\u0159i pohledu na n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1ci. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/taxing-wages-2026_3a5169ef-en\/full-report\/overview_d93131c3.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle OECD<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> v roce 2025 tvo\u0159ily dan\u011b a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed pro svobodn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance bez d\u011bt\u00ed v N\u011bmecku 49,3 procenta celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na pr\u00e1ci. V Polsku to bylo pouze 35 procent. Z ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 eur, kter\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec stoj\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele, jde v N\u011bmecku 49,30 eura do st\u00e1tu a fond\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Tento rozd\u00edl 14,3 procentn\u00edho bodu zat\u011b\u017euje konkurenceschopnost N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady tak\u00e9 zv\u00fdhod\u0148uj\u00ed Polsko. V roce 2025 \u010dinila cenov\u00e1 hladina pro soukromou spot\u0159ebu 73,3 procenta pr\u016fm\u011bru <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statistik.at\/statistiken\/volkswirtschaft-und-oeffentliche-finanzen\/preise-und-preisindizes\/preisniveaus-\/-kaufkraftparitaeten\"><span dir=\"auto\">EU<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> , oproti 108,3 procent\u016fm v N\u011bmecku. Zat\u00edmco pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 mzdy jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, z ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f mohou t\u011b\u017eit zejm\u00e9na mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b aktivn\u00ed freelance\u0159i a podnikatel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-deutschland-schafft-sich-konsequent-ab\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bmecko se systematicky likviduje<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 byrokracie. Podle <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/economy-finance.ec.europa.eu\/economic-surveillance-eu-member-states\/country-pages-including-country-reports\/country-report-germany_en\"><span dir=\"auto\">zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> Evropsk\u00e9 komise o N\u011bmecku z roku 2026 si 57 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed st\u011b\u017eovalo na zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s \u00fa\u0159ady. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed, st\u00e1tn\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ely hou\u0161tinu p\u0159edpis\u016f a jurisdikc\u00ed. Zdlouhav\u00e9 schvalovac\u00ed procesy a pomal\u00e1 digitalizace stoj\u00ed firmy \u010das a pen\u00edze. Zat\u00edmco Polsko st\u00e1le v\u00edce digitalizuje svou administrativu, N\u011bmecko se st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fdmi postupy v mnoha oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Politick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u011bkolika feder\u00e1ln\u00edch vl\u00e1d. Angela Merkelov\u00e1 prosazovala postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1sadn\u00ed administrativn\u00ed reformy se neuskute\u010dnily. Za vl\u00e1dy Olafa Scholze n\u00e1sledovaly dva roky recese, vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie a trvale slab\u00fdch investic. Friedrich Merz sliboval ekonomick\u00fd obrat, ale navzdory po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed. D\u016fsledky let odkl\u00e1dan\u00fdch reforem jsou pro n\u011bmeckou ekonomiku st\u00e1le z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-der-bevolkerungsaustausch-schreitet-weiter-voran\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdm\u011bna obyvatelstva nad\u00e1le pokra\u010duje.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Emigrace n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f je ji\u017e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Presse\/Pressemitteilungen\/2026\/06\/PD26_184_12411.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">dlouhodob\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> . V roce 2025 opustilo zemi p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 97 000 N\u011bmc\u016f v\u00edce, ne\u017e se jich ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed vr\u00e1tilo. Od roku 2005 N\u011bmecko ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed \u010distou migraci vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se i p\u0159es \u010distou imigraci ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 235 000 lid\u00ed celkov\u00e1 populace sn\u00ed\u017eila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 110 000 na 83,5 milionu. D\u016fvodem je masivn\u00ed p\u0159ebytek \u00famrt\u00ed nad porody: 654 241 porod\u016f bylo kompenzov\u00e1no 1 006 588 \u00famrt\u00edmi. Ani pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 imigrace nedok\u00e1zala tento deficit kompenzovat. Zat\u00edmco N\u011bmecko nad\u00e1le piln\u011b usiluje o nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed populace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm imigrace, des\u00edtky tis\u00edc jeho vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f nad\u00e1le emigruj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozsah t\u00e9to nespokojenosti odhalil tak\u00e9 pr\u016fzkum INSA, o kter\u00e9m ji\u017e <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/report24.news\/jeder-siebte-plant-den-absprung-vor-allem-junge-deutsche-wollen-raus\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">informoval<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> Report24 . \u010ctrn\u00e1ct procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch zva\u017euje emigraci v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti letech. Mezi 30 a\u017e 39let\u00fdmi je toto \u010d\u00edslo je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, a to 27 procent. Tato v\u011bkov\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 je na vrcholu sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry, buduje firmy a zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 rodiny, je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bude zva\u017eovat opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlasti. To je drtiv\u00e1 ob\u017ealoba n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pol\u00e1ci d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli do N\u011bmecka, proto\u017ee zde nach\u00e1zeli lep\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky. Nyn\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2030,371,429,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119264"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}