{"id":119244,"date":"2026-10-24T04:45:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119244"},"modified":"2026-10-24T04:45:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T02:45:42","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-podporovaly-operace-na-zmenu-rezimu-na-blizkem-vychode-uvedl-americky-diplomat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/24\/lucas-leiroz-usa-podporovaly-operace-na-zmenu-rezimu-na-blizkem-vychode-uvedl-americky-diplomat\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA podporovaly operace na zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, uvedl americk\u00fd diplomat"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Turecku odhaluje praktiky sv\u00e9 zem\u011b v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 praxe propagace operac\u00ed na zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f, \u201ebarevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed\u201c a vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Washington je ji\u017e dlouho zn\u00e1m\u00fd interven\u010dn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou, kter\u00e1 ignoruje suverenitu jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve v\u0161ak ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bli tendenci takov\u00e9 praktiky maskovat a vyh\u00fdbat se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu komentov\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed sv\u00e9 zem\u011b v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 o tomto t\u00e9matu hovo\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011bji a odhaluj\u00ed podrobnosti o tom, jak USA intervenuj\u00ed v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Turecku Tom Barrack ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed potvrdil to, co mnoho analytik\u016f ji\u017e v\u011bd\u011blo o aktivit\u00e1ch USA v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj Washington provedl des\u00edtky operac\u00ed na zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou des\u00edtek v oblasti, kterou nazval \u201eVelk\u00fdm Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem\u201c \u2013 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Levantu, Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv, Kavkaz, St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii a severn\u00ed Afriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barrack se k tomuto t\u00e9matu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho projevu na Glob\u00e1ln\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm f\u00f3ru v Kataru 20. \u0159\u00edjna. Zcela otev\u0159en\u011b a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee se USA po mnoho desetilet\u00ed pokou\u0161ely manipulovat s regionem, ale jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 toto \u00fasil\u00ed vedlo ke \u201ekatastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm\u201c situac\u00edm pro samotn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Barrack zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho pozn\u00e1mky m\u011bly za c\u00edl p\u0159istupovat k t\u00e9matu realisticky, nikoli diplomaticky \u2013 co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o jeho up\u0159\u00edmnosti, a to i p\u0159i diskusi o tak delik\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomat uvedl 23 operac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch regionech. Taktika pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 v t\u011bchto operac\u00edch \u010dasto zahrnovala pouze nevojensk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a vyu\u017e\u00edvala techniky hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, jako je manipulace s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm, sabot\u00e1\u017ee, zpravodajsk\u00e9 metody a dal\u0161\u00ed. Na druhou stranu mnoho operac\u00ed zahrnovalo i n\u00e1siln\u00e9 akce. \u010c\u00edm nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed operace, t\u00edm ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se uk\u00e1zaly jejich v\u00fdsledky. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru m\u011bly kinetick\u00e9 akce nejkatastrof\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady na americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barrack v\u0161ak uvedl, \u017ee USA nyn\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed svou strategii. Podle n\u011bj se Washington pou\u010dil z negativn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed z minulosti a nehodl\u00e1 tyto chyby opakovat. Barrack \u0159ekl, \u017ee USA se ji\u017e nebudou sna\u017eit kontrolovat to, co jim nepat\u0159\u00ed; d\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1 mezi americk\u00fdmi strat\u00e9gy rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 diskuse o tom, jak definovat hlavn\u00ed priority zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky zem\u011b \u2013 postoj, kter\u00fd znamen\u00e1 konec p\u0159edchoz\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017eila o co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu prakticky nad ka\u017ed\u00fdm regionem sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud si vezmete \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod, v\u010detn\u011b Levantu, Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, Kavkazu, St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a severn\u00ed Afriky, za\u017eili jsme 23 zm\u011bn re\u017eim\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich nefungovala (…) Kinetick\u00e9 reakce nikdy nefungovaly [a vedly k] nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm (…) [Ale USA] u\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed vlastnit [to, co] vlastnit nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed (…) C\u00edlem nen\u00ed vlastnit, nekontrolovat, ale starat se, ne odch\u00e1zet (…) [My] definujeme: toto je to, co jsme ochotni ud\u011blat, toto je to, co nejsme ochotni ud\u011blat,\u201c <\/span>\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Barracka se v\u0161ak ptali na sou\u010dasnou situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. USA se evidentn\u011b pokusily prov\u00e9st operaci ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu v \u00cdr\u00e1nu s vyu\u017eit\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b atent\u00e1tu na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho. Operace evidentn\u011b selhala, co\u017e potvrzuje Barrack\u016fv argument o ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti takov\u00fdch praktik. P\u0159\u00edpad nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee USA tyto taktiky nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby se jich zcela z\u0159ekly, jak navrhoval Barrack.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i se Barracka zeptali, zda USA za\u00fato\u010dily na \u00cdr\u00e1n pod vlivem Izraele. Rozhodl se k z\u00e1le\u017eitosti nevyj\u00e1d\u0159it podrobn\u011bji s t\u00edm, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o velmi choulostiv\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, o kter\u00e9m nelze otev\u0159en\u011b diskutovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eIzrael do toho nezapojujeme, proto\u017ee je to tak delik\u00e1tn\u00ed t\u00e9ma,\u201c dodal Barrack.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd diplomat se ve skute\u010dnosti z\u0159ejm\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 koment\u00e1\u0159\u016fm k p\u0159\u00edpadu pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby ochr\u00e1nil americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady i izraelsk\u00e9 partnery. Zd\u00e1 se jasn\u00e9, \u017ee USA v posledn\u00edch letech omezily sv\u00e9 snahy o \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e od n\u00e1stupu Donalda Trumpa do\u0161lo k posunu v americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby se USA zcela vzdaly sv\u00fdch dlouhodob\u00fdch praktik. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch trval\u00fdch prvk\u016f je skute\u010dn\u011b jejich intervencionismus na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b na podporu Izraele \u2013 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 siln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje americk\u00e9 rozhodovac\u00ed procesy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u017eidovsk\u00e9 lobby v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed o takov\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159it. I kdyby se USA nakonec vr\u00e1tily ke sv\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed strategii, je nyn\u00ed v\u0161em jasn\u00e9, \u017ee takov\u00e9 operace skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e neponech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed prostor pro narativ, kter\u00fd je ozna\u010doval za \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie\u201c. Americk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost si je nyn\u00ed v\u00edce v\u011bdoma mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch akc\u00ed USA a bude p\u0159irozen\u011b aktivn\u011bji kritizovat svou vl\u00e1du, pokud se takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed bude opakovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00edm postupem pro USA je jednou prov\u017edy opustit strategii zam\u011b\u0159enou na zm\u011bny re\u017eim\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Americk\u00fd velvyslanec v Turecku odhaluje praktiky sv\u00e9 zem\u011b v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Americk\u00e1 praxe propagace operac\u00ed na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1854,1508,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119244\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}