{"id":119238,"date":"2026-10-24T00:34:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T22:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119238"},"modified":"2026-10-23T17:27:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:27:11","slug":"deformace-trhu-manipulace-s-cenami-a-nasledne-rozdelovani-miliard-drahe-bruselske-bioplynove-silenstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/24\/deformace-trhu-manipulace-s-cenami-a-nasledne-rozdelovani-miliard-drahe-bruselske-bioplynove-silenstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Deformace trhu: Manipulace s cenami a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed miliard \u2013 drah\u00e9 bruselsk\u00e9 bioplynov\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Brusel obrac\u00ed trh s energi\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama. Biopalivo, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t tolik ne\u017e konven\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd topn\u00fd olej pro lod\u011b, se m\u00e1 d\u00edky regulac\u00edm a dotac\u00edm EU n\u00e1hle st\u00e1t v\u00fdhodnou koup\u00ed. Brusel\u0161t\u00ed eurokrat\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed na tento \u00fa\u010del rozd\u011blit miliardy eur v podob\u011b emisn\u00edch povolenek. Lobby v lodn\u00ed doprav\u011b s t\u00edm nen\u00ed spokojen\u00e1: u\u017e te\u010f po\u017eaduje dotace ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 miliard eur. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad masivn\u00edho naru\u0161en\u00ed trhu na \u00fakor ostatn\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jak EU um\u011ble d\u011bl\u00e1 drahou energii konkurenceschopnou, odhaluje studie <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rystadenergy.com\/insights\/eu-proposed-smap-subsidy-favors-e-fuels-and-biolng\"><span dir=\"auto\">norsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> spole\u010dnosti pro energetick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum Rystad Energy. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na bio-LNG neboli zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd bioplyn. V\u00fdpo\u010dty, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na cen\u00e1ch paliv ze t\u0159et\u00edho \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026, jsou pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9. Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: zat\u00edmco konven\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd topn\u00fd olej pro lod\u011b stoj\u00ed 100 eur, bio-LNG stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 eur. D\u00edky klimatick\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm EU a pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm dodate\u010dn\u00fdm dotac\u00edm v\u0161ak model spole\u010dnosti Rystad najednou ukazuje, \u017ee bio-LNG stoj\u00ed pouze kolem 50 eur. To plat\u00ed pro p\u0159epravu v r\u00e1mci EU. Samotn\u00e9 palivo nezlevnilo ani o cent. Brusel jednodu\u0161e obr\u00e1til v\u00fdpo\u010dty s vyu\u017eit\u00edm politicky motivovan\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdhod.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-eine-politisch-motivierte-marktpreisverzerrung\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Politicky motivovan\u00e9 zkreslen\u00ed tr\u017en\u00edch cen<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Tato absurdita je ji\u017e p\u0159ipisov\u00e1na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm EU, zejm\u00e9na <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=COM:2026:616:FIN\"><span dir=\"auto\">na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed FuelEU Maritime<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> . Odm\u011b\u0148uje paliva s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi hodnocen\u00fdmi emisemi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch kredit\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi zvy\u0161uje cenu fosiln\u00edch paliv. I p\u0159es to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bio-LNG matematicky levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es jeho v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed cenu. Evropsk\u00e1 komise nyn\u00ed hodl\u00e1 do tohoto syst\u00e9mu vlo\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pen\u011bz s nov\u00fdm programem financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eUdr\u017eiteln\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed alternativn\u00ed pohon\u201c (SMAP). V letech 2028 a\u017e 2040 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt lodn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 alternativn\u00ed paliva a technologie pohonu, ud\u011bleno a\u017e 110 milion\u016f certifik\u00e1t\u016f CO2. U bioplynu a biopaliv pl\u00e1nuje Brusel pokr\u00fdt 55 procent zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s fosiln\u00edmi palivy. U syntetick\u00fdch paliv, jako je e-methanol a e-amoniak, se toto \u010d\u00edslo zvy\u0161uje na 90 procent. Dodate\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e9mie mohou vyrovnat cel\u00fd zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed cenov\u00fd rozd\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Brusel tak odm\u011b\u0148uje vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysok\u00fdmi dotacemi. Drah\u00e9 palivo m\u016f\u017ee dostat v\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na tunu ne\u017e levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdrobci a p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se mus\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b soust\u0159edit na skute\u010dnou cenu a st\u00e1le v\u00edce na bruselsk\u00e9 dota\u010dn\u00ed tabulky. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 dotace, maj\u00ed najednou lep\u0161\u00ed pozici v politicky manipulovan\u00e9 konkurenci. N\u011bkdo ale za tyto miliardy mus\u00ed zaplatit. Bezplatn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed povolenky maj\u00ed skute\u010dnou tr\u017en\u00ed hodnotu. Pokud jsou rozd\u00e1ny, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed se odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy z aukc\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi zat\u011b\u017euje p\u0159epravn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti p\u0159en\u00e9st na podniky a spot\u0159ebitele prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159epravn\u00edch sazeb. EU rozd\u011bluje finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody mezi vybran\u00e9 technologie a n\u00e1klady p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na ostatn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-subventionen-ohne-ende\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 dotace<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozsah politick\u00e9 kontroly se projevuje i v nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s bionaftou vyrobenou z pou\u017eit\u00e9ho kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9ho oleje a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch tuk\u016f. Tato paliva spl\u0148uj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na udr\u017eitelnost, ale jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti vylou\u010dena z nov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed SMAP. Bio-LNG a vybran\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1 paliva naopak maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody. Brusel si tak s\u00e1m rozhoduje, kter\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 paliva budou m\u00edt v sout\u011b\u017ei o dotace navrch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">A to nejlep\u0161\u00ed teprve p\u0159ijde: Sotva byl navr\u017een multimiliardov\u00fd program financov\u00e1n\u00ed, lodn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl ji\u017e po\u017eaduje trojn\u00e1sobnou \u010d\u00e1stku. Evropsk\u00e1 asociace majitel\u016f lod\u00ed (ECSA) 15. \u0159\u00edjna <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ecsa.eu\/new-study-finds-shipping-pays-twice-its-share-to-eu-ets-earmarked-revenues-should-triple-to-help-build-market-for-sustainable-fuels-and-technologies\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">po\u017eadovala<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> nejm\u00e9n\u011b 330 milion\u016f emisn\u00edch povolenek m\u00edsto pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 110 milion\u016f. Odhadovan\u00e1 hodnota: ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 30 miliard eur! Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky by pokryly pouze jednu t\u0159etinu po\u017eadovan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, vysv\u011btluje asociace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">T\u011bmito z\u00e1sahy do tvorby cen na voln\u00e9m trhu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Brusel na \u00fakor da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f dal\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd zombie sektor. To je ziskov\u00e9 pouze do t\u00e9 doby, dokud budou plynout miliardy financovan\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Pokud by toto preferen\u010dn\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed jednoho dne zmizelo, stalo by se velmi drah\u00fdm. Proto\u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady jen tak nezmiz\u00ed \u2013 jsou pouze p\u0159esouv\u00e1ny na jin\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brusel obrac\u00ed trh s energi\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama. Biopalivo, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvakr\u00e1t tolik ne\u017e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2437,640,41,90],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}