{"id":119118,"date":"2026-10-23T00:17:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T22:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119118"},"modified":"2026-10-22T12:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:33:12","slug":"australie-rozsiruje-svuj-system-digitalniho-dohledu-nyni-se-tento-model-ma-zavest-po-celem-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/23\/australie-rozsiruje-svuj-system-digitalniho-dohledu-nyni-se-tento-model-ma-zavest-po-celem-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lie roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj syst\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dohledu \u2013 nyn\u00ed se tento model m\u00e1 zav\u00e9st po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Austr\u00e1lie si klade za c\u00edl zav\u00e9st svou novou \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost p\u00e9\u010de\u201c nejen v tuzemsku, ale i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Ministryn\u011b komunikac\u00ed Anika Wellsov\u00e1 ji\u017e jedn\u00e1 s vl\u00e1dami Kanady, Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, \u0160v\u00e9dska, Malajsie a Filip\u00edn. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b je c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it online bezpe\u010dnost. Ve skute\u010dnosti navrhovan\u00e1 legislativa nut\u00ed platformy k pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu a u\u017eivatel\u016f, hroz\u00ed pokutami a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 109,2 milionu australsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f a motivuje je k opatrnosti a maz\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed obsahu, nikoli jeho men\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Wellsov\u00e1 se netaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm. Agentu\u0159e Bloomberg \u0159ekla, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou tak mocn\u00e9 a vynal\u00e9zav\u00e9, \u017ee je k jejich boji zapot\u0159eb\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f. Austr\u00e1lie m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu slou\u017eit jako vzor.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona byl parlamentu p\u0159edlo\u017een v polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna. Jeho c\u00edlem je zav\u00e1zat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, vyhled\u00e1va\u010de, hern\u00ed platformy, aplikace a dokonce i chatboty s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed k p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u201evhodn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c proti v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm online \u0161kod\u00e1m. Co zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zn\u00ed jako ochrana spot\u0159ebitele, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 problematick\u00fdm, jakmile st\u00e1t definuje, kter\u00fd obsah je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u0161kodliv\u00fd, a platformy \u010del\u00ed milionov\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m za poru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1t nemus\u00ed cenzurovat ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek s\u00e1m<\/span><\/h2>\n

Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed mechanismus je sp\u00ed\u0161e nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Platformy v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt penalizov\u00e1ny za nedostate\u010dnou moderaci. Srovnateln\u00e1 rizika nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho maz\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak neexistuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed klasick\u00fd d\u016fvod k nadm\u011brn\u00e9 moderaci: v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee bude obsah odstran\u011bn, zablokov\u00e1n nebo zneviditeln\u011bn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k australsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1vrhu varovala pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edmto. Podle jej\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed by v\u00e1gn\u00ed definice \u201e\u00fajmy\u201c mohly v\u00e9st k cenzu\u0159e n\u00e1zor\u016f, proto\u017ee spole\u010dnosti by mohly preventivn\u011b mazat chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, aby se vyhnuly regula\u010dn\u00edm sankc\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Australsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da toto obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1. Wells v\u00fdslovn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee nekontroluje svobodu projevu ani neprov\u00e1d\u00ed skryt\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00e1kon nen\u00ed nam\u00ed\u0159en proti tomu, co lid\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed online, ale proti chov\u00e1n\u00ed platforem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 rozpor: Pokud jsou platformy zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za d\u016fsledky obsahu, nevyhnuteln\u011b mus\u00ed rozhodnout, kter\u00fd obsah je p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd, rizikov\u00fd nebo \u0161kodliv\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke kontrole v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n

Probl\u00e9m se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, pokud jde o ochranu ml\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie ji\u017e zakazuje p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159ad\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm 16 let. Nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona na tomto modelu stav\u00ed. Aby v\u0161ak platformy mohly spolehliv\u011b identifikovat nezletil\u00e9 osoby, mus\u00ed odhadnout nebo ov\u011b\u0159it v\u011bk cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1kon ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00fd k ochran\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje i dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji bude st\u00e1t vym\u00e1hat v\u011bkov\u00e9 limity, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude tlak na platformy, aby pou\u017e\u00edvaly rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, \u00fadaje o \u00fa\u010dtech, postupy digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity nebo jin\u00e9 metody k ur\u010den\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii ji\u017e uk\u00e1zal, kam tento v\u00fdvoj vede: pokud mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 obch\u00e1zej\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kontroly se zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed. Ochrana ml\u00e1de\u017ee se postupn\u011b transformuje v infrastrukturu pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity a v\u011bku pro v\u0161echny.<\/span><\/p>\n

eSafety m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ovat pod fale\u0161nou identitou<\/span><\/h2>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 je role australsk\u00e9ho online \u00fa\u0159adu eSafety.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u0159adu a n\u011bkter\u00fdm schv\u00e1len\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016fm pou\u017e\u00edvat tzv. \u201eidentity loutek\u201c \u2013 tedy um\u011bl\u00e9 nebo fale\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch lze testovat platformy a jejich modera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se maj\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsnit povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0159\u00edzeny do 24 hodin nam\u00edsto 48. Vyhled\u00e1va\u010de mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 povinny odstranit odkazy na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obsah v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n

To zvy\u0161uje moc autority, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee nejen vzn\u00e1\u0161et n\u00e1mitky proti obsahu, ale tak\u00e9 aktivn\u011b testovat platformy a nutit je k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn pod zna\u010dn\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm tlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBezpe\u010dnost\u201c bez v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 ochrany svobody projevu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 to, co v n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona chyb\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Reclaim The Net<\/span><\/a> poukazuje na to, \u017ee pojmy jako \u201esvoboda projevu\u201c nebo \u201esvoboda slova\u201c nejsou v zhruba 90str\u00e1nkov\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakotveny. Dokonce i britsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti obsahuje alespo\u0148 form\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost zohlednit svobodu projevu p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Australsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh \u017e\u00e1dnou srovnatelnou z\u00e1ruku nenab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed n\u00e1zor bude zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Znamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec je jasn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed rizik\u016fm a odpov\u011bdnost platformy, zat\u00edmco ochrana povolen\u00e9ho projevu nen\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bna ve stejn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie chce z toho ud\u011blat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed model<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozm\u011br tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wellsov\u00e1 ji\u017e jedn\u00e1 s n\u011bkolika vl\u00e1dami a v\u00fdslovn\u011b se zasazuje o spole\u010dn\u00fd postup proti glob\u00e1ln\u00edm platform\u00e1m. Jej\u00ed argumentace spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nemohou samy postavit velk\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed zavedlo podobn\u00e1 pravidla sou\u010dasn\u011b, platformy by ji\u017e nebyly schopny p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat sv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pouze n\u00e1rodn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by vyvinuly glob\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch po\u017eadavc\u00edch. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by australsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon mohl ovlivnit u\u017eivatele, kte\u0159\u00ed s australsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem nikdy nesouhlasili a ani v Austr\u00e1lii ne\u017eij\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161nost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u201epovinnost p\u00e9\u010de\u201c, se z\u00edtra m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm regula\u010dn\u00edm standardem, kde je normou ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, algoritmick\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a preventivn\u00ed maz\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie chce donutit hlavn\u00ed platformy, aby p\u0159evzaly \u201ezodpov\u011bdnost\u201c. Pokud v\u0161ak vl\u00e1dy na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ijmou stejn\u00e9 pokyny, kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem by mohla b\u00fdt nejen standardizace chov\u00e1n\u00ed platforem, ale tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hranic toho, co mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 online vid\u011bt a \u0159\u00edkat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Austr\u00e1lie si klade za c\u00edl zav\u00e9st svou novou \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed povinnost p\u00e9\u010de\u201c nejen v tuzemsku, ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[434,8658,4873,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119118"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}