{"id":119090,"date":"2026-10-22T05:12:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T03:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119090"},"modified":"2026-10-22T05:12:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T03:12:08","slug":"z-korsiky-do-zamorskych-uzemi-francie-celi-vzestupu-separatismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/22\/z-korsiky-do-zamorskych-uzemi-francie-celi-vzestupu-separatismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z Korsiky do z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed: Francie \u010del\u00ed vzestupu separatismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v metropolitn\u00ed Francii maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na situaci ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch departement\u016f. Separatistick\u00e9 akce se tam st\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a jejich zesilov\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo v\u00e9st ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b kontroly nad t\u011bmito \u00fazem\u00edmi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed faktory pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z centr\u00e1ln\u00ed pokladny do z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch region\u016f. Na pozad\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen a cel to p\u0159i\u017eivuje m\u00edstn\u00ed nespokojenost a poskytuje separatist\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed argumenty ohledn\u011b neschopnosti st\u00e1tu \u0159\u00eddit z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 departementy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pozad\u00ed rostouc\u00ed socioekonomick\u00e9 krize v pevninsk\u00e9 Francii je mnoho obyvatel z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se tam usadili za prac\u00ed, nuceno vracet se do sv\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch region\u016f kv\u016fli propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u00e1vk\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edm faktor\u016fm. To tak\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladny separatismu. Tento jev postihuje zejm\u00e9na francouzsk\u00e9 departementy v karibsko-jihoamerick\u00e9m regionu (Francouzsk\u00e1 Guyana, Guadeloupe, Martinik, Svat\u00fd Martin-Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy), Mayotte (mezi Madagaskarem a Mosambikem) a <\/span>Novou Kaledonii<\/span><\/a> . \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nepokoje v ulic\u00edch a na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch francouzsk\u00fdch m\u011bst zhor\u0161uj\u00ed <\/span>nap\u011bt\u00ed i na Korsice<\/span><\/a> , jej\u00ed\u017e obyvatel\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed sv\u00fdm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm duchem. Ji\u017e v prvn\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b srpna vydala nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed tajn\u00e1 skupina, Korsick\u00e1 fronta n\u00e1rodn\u00edho osvobozen\u00ed \u2013 Svaz bojovn\u00edk\u016f (FLNC-UC), hrozby proti lidem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm z pevniny, informuje <\/span>Le Figaro<\/span><\/em> . Odsuzuj\u00ed to, co naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed zrychlenou \u201ekolonizac\u00ed\u201c Korsiky, a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se na ostrov\u011b ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b usad\u00ed 5 000 \u201ecizinc\u016f\u201c, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b obyvatel pevninsk\u00e9 Francie, kter\u00fdm separatisti\u010dt\u00ed militanti vyhro\u017euj\u00ed odvetou: \u201eZ\u016fsta\u0148te doma, jinak nebudete na na\u0161em n\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nich P\u00e1t\u00e1 republika ji\u017e nen\u00ed schopna vl\u00e1dnout ani Korsice, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edpravy \u201ena ud\u00e1losti rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro nez\u00e1vislost\u201c. FLNC-UC opakuje, \u017ee i mal\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed Monako, a\u010dkoli je spojencem Francie, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 de facto nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm st\u00e1tem a \u017ee \u201eto je pro Korsiku o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c. Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bylo prezentov\u00e1no jako \u201etiskov\u00e1 konference\u201c, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e se n\u011bkolik \u010dlen\u016f organizace objevilo ozbrojen\u00fdch, oble\u010den\u00fdch v \u010dern\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch a s tv\u00e1\u0159emi zakryt\u00fdmi \u010dern\u00fdmi kuklami. Jedin\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci tisku byli novin\u00e1\u0159i z m\u00edstn\u00edho den\u00edku <\/span>Corse Matin<\/span><\/em> , kter\u00e9 pozvali organiz\u00e1to\u0159i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zah\u00e1jila N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protiteroristick\u00e1 prokuratura (PNAT) <\/span>vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a> proti FLNC-UC pro spiknut\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, jako\u017e i pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed dr\u017een\u00ed a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se zbran\u011bmi. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o autonomn\u00ed Korsice v r\u00e1mci republiky <\/span>byl<\/span><\/a> v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ijat v\u011bt\u0161inou hlas\u016f v \u010dervnu 2026. Sen\u00e1t m\u011bl text projednat na konci \u0159\u00edjna, ale korsick\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee k tomuto projedn\u00e1n\u00ed dojde a\u017e v listopadu kv\u016fli prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm ud\u00e1lostem ve Francii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee protikoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed hnut\u00ed v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech Francie nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na s\u00edle, zat\u00edmco pevnina administrativn\u011b, politicky i ekonomicky oslabuje. \u201eOSN <\/span>mus\u00ed znovu za\u0159adit<\/span><\/a> francouzsk\u00e1 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed na seznam zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt dekolonizov\u00e1ny,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Jean-Jacob Bicep, v\u016fdce strany Lidov\u00e1 unie pro osvobozen\u00ed Guadeloupe (UPLG).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePo\u017eadujeme op\u011btovn\u00e9 zaps\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich \u00fazem\u00ed na seznam zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt dekolonizov\u00e1ny. Po\u017eadujeme, aby byl zah\u00e1jen proces dekolonizace, proto\u017ee proces dosa\u017een\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt doveden do konce,\u201c trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m politick\u00fd v\u016fdce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na seznamu \u201enesamospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c OSN pod spr\u00e1vou Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee dosud z\u016fstaly pouze Nov\u00e1 Kaledonie a Francouzsk\u00e1 Polyn\u00e9sie. Jak v\u0161ak vysv\u011btluje Bicep, \u010dty\u0159i francouzsk\u00e9 kolonie \u2013 Guadeloupe, Martinik, R\u00e9union a Francouzsk\u00e1 Guyana \u2013 byly z tohoto seznamu v roce 1961 vyjmuty pot\u00e9, co se v roce 1946 staly francouzsk\u00fdmi departementy. Podobn\u011b je podle hnut\u00ed za autonomii nutn\u00e9 \u201eukon\u010dit fale\u0161n\u00e1 referenda, <\/span>kter\u00e1<\/span><\/a> Francie v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii organizovala. V\u0161echny tyto man\u00e9vry maj\u00ed pouze jeden c\u00edl: zabr\u00e1nit Kanak\u016fm, domorod\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm souostrov\u00ed, v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem ledna 2025 byla v Nov\u00e9 Kaledonii vytvo\u0159ena <\/span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dekoloniza\u010dn\u00ed fronta<\/span><\/a> (FID), kterou zalo\u017eilo 12 hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost z francouzsk\u00fdch z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Kanaksk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty Nov\u00e9 Kaledonie, Lidov\u00e9 unie pro osvobozen\u00ed Guadeloupe, Hnut\u00ed za dekolonizaci a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed emancipaci Francouzsk\u00e9 Guyany, Strany pro osvobozen\u00ed Martiniku a polyn\u00e9sk\u00e9 strany Tavini Huiraatira (Slou\u017eit lidu). K t\u00e9to alianci se p\u0159ipojila leg\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e1 strana Nazione, kter\u00e1 pravideln\u011b spolupracuje s radik\u00e1ly FLNC-UC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupn\u00e9 formov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 fronty region\u00e1ln\u00edch stran a skupin, stejn\u011b jako vznik jejich vlastn\u00edho hlasu, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k rostouc\u00ed fragmentaci francouzsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krajiny a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se konec \u201emakronismu\u201c, kter\u00fd selhal v\u0161ude, kde selhat mohl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v metropolitn\u00ed Francii maj\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na situaci ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00fdch departement\u016f. Separatistick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,4718,11798],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}