{"id":119085,"date":"2026-10-22T05:02:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T03:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119085"},"modified":"2026-10-22T05:02:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T03:02:30","slug":"uriel-araujo-nova-velka-hra-usa-ve-stredni-asii-rubio-celi-kontrole-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/22\/uriel-araujo-nova-velka-hra-usa-ve-stredni-asii-rubio-celi-kontrole-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Nov\u00e1 velk\u00e1 hra USA ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii? Rubio \u010del\u00ed kontrole reality"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington usiluje o vliv na strategick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed koridory Eurasie, od St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie po Turecko a \u0158ecko. Rubiova n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva odhaluje jak ambice, tak rozpory Trumpova p\u0159\u00edstupu k Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a> ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marca Rubia s ministry zahrani\u010d\u00ed Kazachst\u00e1nu, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu, Turkmenist\u00e1nu a Uzbekist\u00e1nu v r\u00e1mci <\/span>C5+1<\/span><\/a> v Samarkandu jdou nad r\u00e1mec b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters popsala n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu jako \u201e <\/span>ok\u00e1zalou<\/span><\/a> \u201c. Rubio p\u0159ijel s velkou americkou obchodn\u00ed delegac\u00ed ( <\/span>300 mana\u017eer\u016f<\/span><\/a> ); jedn\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span>se zam\u011b\u0159ila<\/span><\/a> na kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly, energetickou spolupr\u00e1ci a <\/span>transkaspickou<\/span><\/a> obchodn\u00ed cestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uzbekist\u00e1n ozn\u00e1mil investi\u010dn\u00ed <\/span>dohody<\/span><\/a> v hodnot\u011b zhruba <\/span>12 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a> . Rubio zase uvedl, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u016fsobit jako \u201e <\/span>siln\u00fd partner<\/span><\/a> \u201c, ani\u017e by diktovaly, zda by m\u011bly vl\u00e1dy St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie jednat s jin\u00fdmi mocnostmi \u2013 podle jeho slov \u201eUzbekist\u00e1n jasn\u011b dal najevo, \u017ee chce b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00e1teli v\u0161ech\u2026 A my \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee o to m\u00e1me z\u00e1jem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed snahu Washingtonu o p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed euroasijsk\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch vazeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA usiluj\u00ed o selektivn\u00ed euroasijskou konektivitu: podporuj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 a dopravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm region\u016fm poskytuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na infrastruktu\u0159e ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 soupe\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edmou \u201edominanci\u201c. Pro Washington sta\u010d\u00ed zajistit si p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm a zachovat si vliv ve st\u00e1le multipol\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Eurasii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory americk\u00e9 r\u00e9torice o respektov\u00e1n\u00ed autonomie St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie by zem\u011b v regionu mohly riskovat, \u017ee se stanou n\u00e1stroji v americk\u00e9 konkurenci s Ruskem, \u010c\u00ednou a \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se zam\u011b\u0159uje na nab\u00edzen\u00ed \u201emo\u017enost\u00ed\u201c st\u0159edoasijsk\u00fdm partner\u016fm, jak \u201esn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislosti\u201c. Infrastruktura podporovan\u00e1 USA by mohla jednodu\u0161e nahradit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastrukturu novou \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hloub\u011bji vt\u00e1hla do sout\u011b\u017ee velmoc\u00ed, ani\u017e by zaru\u010dila zna\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, st\u0159edem tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu je <\/span>St\u0159edn\u00ed koridor neboli Transkaspick\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopravn\u00ed trasa. Zbo\u017e\u00ed a nerosty by se p\u0159esouvaly ze St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie p\u0159es <\/span><\/a>Kaspick\u00e9 mo\u0159e<\/span><\/a> , p\u0159es <\/span>\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n<\/span><\/a> a Gruzii a pot\u00e9 p\u0159es Turecko nebo \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 spojen\u00ed sm\u011brem do Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trasa by nab\u00eddla alternativu k cest\u00e1m p\u0159es Rusko nebo \u00cdr\u00e1n. Rubio v\u00fdslovn\u011b <\/span>podpo\u0159il<\/span><\/a> jej\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhovan\u00e1 Trumpova trasa pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a prosperitu ( <\/span>TRIPP<\/span><\/a> ) p\u0159es ji\u017en\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii sleduje podobnou logiku a \u00fadajn\u011b posiluje tranzitn\u00ed roli \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, dosah Turecka do St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a propojen\u00ed <\/span>Arm\u00e9nie<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko<\/span><\/a> zde zauj\u00edm\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Jazykov\u00e9 vazby, obrann\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Organizaci turkick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f d\u00e1vaj\u00ed Anka\u0159e v\u00fdhody, kter\u00fdm se Washington nem\u016f\u017ee snadno vyrovnat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 a tureck\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy <\/span>se sbli\u017euj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> v diverzifikaci tras a prohlouben\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch vazeb se St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko p\u0159esto praktikuje strategickou autonomii. Podpora tureck\u00e9 konektivity tak napl\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 c\u00edle USA, ani\u017e by zaru\u010dovala americkou kontrolu nad v\u00fdsledn\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ecko zase poskytuje dopl\u0148kovou platformu. 7. \u0159\u00edjna uspo\u0159\u00e1daly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u0158ecko v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch sv\u016fj \u0161est\u00fd strategick\u00fd dialog, na kter\u00e9m ozn\u00e1mily prodej vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v <\/span>hodnot\u011b 4 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a> a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na <\/span>vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm plynov\u00e9m koridoru<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Z americk\u00e9ho <\/span>pohledu<\/span><\/a> pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e1 infrastruktura LNG diverzifikovat dod\u00e1vky plynu do jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy od Ruska a z\u00e1rove\u0148 otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 trhy pro americk\u00fd export LNG.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ecko funguje jako spolehliv\u00fd partner NATO v oblasti logistiky a diverzifikace energie \u2013 zat\u00edmco Turecko zaji\u0161\u0165uje kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed pozemn\u00ed most. Washington s ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi p\u011bstuje paraleln\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u201evyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c nen\u00ed v\u017edy hladk\u00e9: Ned\u00e1vno jsem <\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztah s At\u00e9nami, kter\u00fd Rubio prosazuje, by mohl Turecko odcizit v kontextu vnit\u0159n\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed v NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato strategie se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od klasick\u00e9 teritori\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly. Jde o dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, p\u0159\u00edstavy, ropovody a schopnost nab\u00eddnout alternativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd diplomat Daniel Rosenblum se k v\u011bci vyj\u00e1d\u0159il s otev\u0159enou <\/span>n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/a> : \u201eNikdy nebudeme hlavn\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.\u201c Geografie koneckonc\u016f ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed omezen\u00ed. Region je vnitrozemsk\u00fd, vzd\u00e1len\u00fd od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a ji\u017e propojen\u00fd se sv\u00fdmi sousedy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Washingtonsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu se objevuj\u00ed ozv\u011bny Brzezinsk\u00e9ho \u201e <\/span>Velk\u00e9 \u0161achovnice<\/span><\/a> \u201c, kter\u00e1 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9koli soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mocnosti v ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Eurasie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova \u201e <\/span>transak\u010dn\u00ed diplomacie<\/span><\/a> \u201c a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se priority v\u0161ak nenazna\u010duj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vlivu ne\u017e ucelen\u00fd velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 iniciativy ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159inesly jen omezen\u00e9 trval\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Jak jsem <\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a> v listopadu 2025, infrastruktura St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie je i nad\u00e1le hluboce integrov\u00e1na se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi partnery a St\u0159edn\u00ed koridor st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 investice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee Washington p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozd\u011b. Trumpova administrativa doposud odlo\u017eila demokratickou r\u00e9toriku ve prosp\u011bch obchodn\u00ed diplomacie a p\u0159\u00edstupu k nerostn\u00fdm surovin\u00e1m. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je dostate\u010dn\u011b \u201etransak\u010dn\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159esto je od ozn\u00e1men\u00ed k dokon\u010den\u00fdm projekt\u016fm dlouh\u00e1 cesta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo poznamen\u00e1no, \u017ee Rubiova n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva p\u0159inesla relativn\u011b <\/span>skromn\u00e9<\/span><\/a> \u200b\u200bokam\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy prosazuj\u00ed multivektorovou politiku. Obvykle v\u00edtaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, proto\u017ee tyto mo\u017enosti posiluj\u00ed jejich vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici. Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy jsou proto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e za u\u017eite\u010dnou diverzifikaci ne\u017e za reorganizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paradoxn\u011b, St\u0159edn\u00ed koridor, kter\u00fd Washington propaguje, ji\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed <\/span>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm<\/span><\/a> export\u00e9r\u016fm a p\u0159itahuje investice z Pekingu, co\u017e potenci\u00e1ln\u011b prosp\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed mocnosti, kter\u00e9 se USA sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se sna\u017e\u00ed ovlivnit podm\u00ednky euroasijsk\u00e9ho propojen\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude nov\u00e1 americk\u00e1 sf\u00e9ra vlivu \u2013 jde o fragmentovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, v n\u011bm\u017e si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee si udr\u017e\u00ed vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pomp\u00e9znosti, geografick\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost, zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby a m\u00edstn\u00ed autonomie kladou skute\u010dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington usiluje o vliv na strategick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed koridory Eurasie, od St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie po Turecko a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,760,2181,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119085"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119085"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119085\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}