{"id":119038,"date":"2026-10-22T00:14:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T22:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=119038"},"modified":"2026-10-21T12:12:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T10:12:39","slug":"zakaz-socialnich-medii-v-australii-selhal-nyni-hrozi-soudni-spory-milionove-pokuty-a-overovani-veku-pro-vsechny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/22\/zakaz-socialnich-medii-v-australii-selhal-nyni-hrozi-soudni-spory-milionove-pokuty-a-overovani-veku-pro-vsechny\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii selhal \u2013 nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed soudn\u00ed spory, milionov\u00e9 pokuty a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pro v\u0161echny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let v Austr\u00e1lii vykazuje deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po sv\u00e9m zaveden\u00ed <\/span>jasn\u00e9 slabiny<\/span><\/a> : mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed tyto platformy nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da reaguje pos\u00edlen\u00edm pravomoc\u00ed pro online \u00fa\u0159ad eSafety, mo\u017en\u00fdmi pokutami a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 109,2 milionu australsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f a soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm proti Facebooku, Instagramu, TikToku, Snapchatu a YouTube. D\u016fsledek: aby platformy mohly spolehliv\u011b blokovat nezletil\u00e9, mus\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji ov\u011b\u0159ovat v\u011bk v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Od 10. prosince 2025 je osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm 16 let zak\u00e1z\u00e1no m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty na hlavn\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, jako jsou Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X, YouTube, Reddit a Snapchat. Odpov\u011bdnost le\u017e\u00ed na spole\u010dnostech: mus\u00ed podniknout \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 kroky\u201c, aby nezletil\u00e9 osoby na sv\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch nem\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz se v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b hojn\u011b obch\u00e1z\u00ed. Studie Chicagsk\u00e9 univerzity zjistila, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz dodr\u017eovala pouze asi \u010dtvrtina \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch a\u017e patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch. Jin\u00e1 studie v <\/span>British Medical Journal<\/span><\/em> dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 85 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da zvy\u0161uje tlak<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ministryn\u011b komunikac\u00ed Anika Wellsov\u00e1 v polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edjna uvedla:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1kon neselh\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 platformy z\u00e1kon nedodr\u017euj\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da proto p\u0159ipravuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti p\u011bti hlavn\u00edm platform\u00e1m. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny pravomoci agentury eSafety. Agentura nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 vy\u017eadovat informace od slu\u017eeb pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a provozovatel\u016f obchod\u016f s aplikacemi a nutit zam\u011bstnance platforem k v\u00fdpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pokuty byly zv\u00fd\u0161eny a\u017e na <\/span>109,2 milionu australsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Miliony zablokovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f \u2013 ale teenage\u0159i st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed online<\/span><\/h2>\n

Platformy ji\u017e smazaly nebo zablokovaly velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Server Meta informoval o zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 750 000 australsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na Facebooku a Instagramu. Navzdory tomu mnoho nezletil\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Meta se proto st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na um\u011blou inteligenci k odhadu skute\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u011bku sv\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. To zahrnuje anal\u00fdzu r\u016fzn\u00fdch faktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f, biografi\u00ed, popisk\u016f obr\u00e1zk\u016f a informac\u00ed o \u0161koln\u00edch t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b to je j\u00e1dro v\u011bci: <\/span>ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo chce identifikovat nezletil\u00e9 osoby, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku schopen identifikovat i dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong> \u010c\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji st\u00e1t z\u00e1kaz vym\u00e1h\u00e1, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tlak bude vyv\u00edjen na platformy, kter\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed celou jejich u\u017eivatelskou z\u00e1kladnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1n cestovn\u00ed pas \u2013 ale ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku je nutn\u00e9<\/span><\/h2>\n

Australsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon zakazuje platform\u00e1m vy\u017eadovat pouze pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti vydan\u00fd vl\u00e1dou nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti. To v\u0161ak nevylu\u010duje samotn\u00fd proces ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho lze pou\u017e\u00edt rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed anal\u00fdzu, data z \u00fa\u010dt\u016f nebo jin\u00e9 metody.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se postupn\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddit podle v\u011bku nejen mlad\u00e9 lidi, ale v podstat\u011b v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed rozhoduje i nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed australsk\u00fd soud<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1kon je nyn\u00ed napaden z \u00fastavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt Digital Freedom Project a Reddit podali \u017ealobu k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu Austr\u00e1lie. Mimo jin\u00e9 argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee by tato na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohla poru\u0161ovat \u00fastavou chr\u00e1n\u011bnou politickou komunikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zkou\u0161ky jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na listopad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od ochrany ml\u00e1de\u017ee k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti<\/span><\/h2>\n

Australsk\u00fd experiment zd\u016fraz\u0148uje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed probl\u00e9m digit\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kaz pro nezletil\u00e9 funguje pouze tehdy, pokud platformy dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed spolehliv\u011b ur\u010dit, kdo je nezletil\u00fd.<\/span><\/strong> \u010c\u00edm snadn\u011bji se mlad\u00fdm lidem poda\u0159\u00ed obch\u00e1zet kontroly, t\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budou ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed postupy. A \u010d\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budou, t\u00edm v\u00edce dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se do syst\u00e9mu dostane i zapleten\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lie cht\u011bla d\u011btem zabr\u00e1nit v p\u0159\u00edstupu na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia. <\/span>Nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed, \u017ee to povede k mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji: infrastruktu\u0159e pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku prakticky pro v\u0161echny u\u017eivatele digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/span><\/strong>
\nReclaim The Net \u2013 Po\u017eadavky australsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia nefunguj\u00ed, tak\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o soudn\u00ed spor<\/span><\/a>
\nKomisa\u0159 pro elektronickou bezpe\u010dnost \u2013 V\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia<\/span><\/a>
\nVrchn\u00ed soud Austr\u00e1lie \u2013 Projekt digit\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody v. Commonwealth<\/span><\/a>
\nUniversity of Chicago \u2013 Pro\u010d z\u00e1kazy selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let v Austr\u00e1lii vykazuje deset m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po sv\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":119039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[434,245,7592,720],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/119039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}