{"id":118710,"date":"2026-10-17T06:25:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T04:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118710"},"modified":"2026-10-17T06:25:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T04:25:19","slug":"ve-vesmiru-nikdo-neslysi-zelenskeho-kricet-zadna-eura-si-na-obezne-draze-nekoupi-kyjevske-opce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/17\/ve-vesmiru-nikdo-neslysi-zelenskeho-kricet-zadna-eura-si-na-obezne-draze-nekoupi-kyjevske-opce\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve vesm\u00edru nikdo nesly\u0161\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho k\u0159i\u010det: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 eura si na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze nekoup\u00ed kyjevsk\u00e9 opce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO nejsou schopni nahradit americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a pokryt\u00ed Starlinkem pro Kyjev<\/h3>\n

Bez ohledu na to, jak evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajinu podpo\u0159\u00ed za ka\u017edou cenu a \u017ee \u00fa\u010det zaplat\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci, je faktem, \u017ee existuj\u00ed v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se za euro nekoup\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad americk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a satelitn\u00ed komunikace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e1 kritick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na americk\u00fdch vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch kapacit\u00e1ch se tento t\u00fdden dostala do pop\u0159ed\u00ed, kdy\u017e se znovu rozho\u0159el dlouhodob\u00fd spor mezi americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem a Vladimirem Zelensk\u00fdm. Trump, kter\u00fd s Ruskem uzav\u0159el dohodu o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nafty, ozna\u010dil Zelensk\u00e9ho za p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku m\u00edru, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt nahrazena. Zelenskyj ozna\u010dil Trumpa za <\/span>slabocha<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00fd zradil Ukrajinu, i kdy\u017e ne p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1\u0159k\u016f z Kyjeva potvrzen\u00fdch zpr\u00e1vami m\u00e9di\u00ed B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm u\u0161krtil Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1du t\u00edm, \u017ee pozastavil v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se rusk\u00fdmi balistick\u00fdmi raketami a do\u010dasn\u011b pozastavil p\u0159\u00edstup k satelitn\u00edmu internetu Starlink pro rychle se pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed objekty \u2013 jako jsou drony pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 Kyjevem p\u0159i operac\u00edch <\/span>\u201est\u0159edn\u00edho \u00faderu\u201c<\/span><\/em> na \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Washington uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 za sou\u010d\u00e1st Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee by Kyjev nebyl varov\u00e1n. B\u011bhem sch\u016fzky v Miami minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ameri\u010dt\u00ed vyslanci Steve Witkoff a Jared Kushner \u00fadajn\u011b \u0159ekli Ukrajinc\u016fm, \u017ee ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o dohod\u011b o naft\u011b se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a \u017ee Kyjev nem\u011bl ignorovat Trumpovy opakovan\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o zastaven\u00ed \u00fader\u016f na rusk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rafinerie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy sd\u00edlen\u00e9 s agenturami Axios a Reuters nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 byli natolik zdvo\u0159il\u00ed, \u017ee ne\u0159ekli: <\/span>\u201eJak\u00e1 je to skv\u011bl\u00e1 dohoda za z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a internetu; byla by \u0161koda, kdyby se s t\u00edm n\u011bco stalo.\u201c<\/span><\/em> Zm\u00ednili se v\u0161ak o <\/span>\u201ev\u0161em, co USA ud\u011blaly pro Ukrajinu.\u201c<\/span><\/em> Ukrajinci to vn\u00edmali jako hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde jsou alternativy, kter\u00e9 by Kyjev m\u011bl, pokud by Trump v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti pokra\u010doval.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd soupe\u0159 pro americk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/span><\/h2>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 mohou poskytnout evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO, se od toho, co USA poskytuj\u00ed ji\u017e l\u00e9ta, zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. V\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed odp\u00e1len\u00edm rusk\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket ji\u017e p\u0159estalo p\u0159ich\u00e1zet, stejn\u011b jako si Zelenskyj st\u011b\u017euje.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA provozuj\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00fd infra\u010derven\u00fd syst\u00e9m (SBIRS), jeho\u017e p\u00e1te\u0159 tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161est dru\u017eic na geostacion\u00e1rn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze vybaven\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdmi senzory detekuj\u00edc\u00edmi startovac\u00ed sign\u00e1ly, dopln\u011bn\u00fdch dv\u011bma aktivn\u00edmi a dv\u011bma z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edmi na vysoce eliptick\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Odp\u00e1len\u00ed balistick\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Iskander-M, Astracha\u0148sk\u00e1 oblast, Rusko, 2. b\u0159ezna 2018. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Stringer
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SBIRS pom\u00e1h\u00e1 identifikovat a odhadnout trajektorii zbran\u011b, ale m\u00e1 omezenou schopnost sledovat st\u0159ely po intenzivn\u00ed f\u00e1zi zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u011bdom\u00ed o p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159ele v\u0161ak pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pozemn\u00edm a palubn\u00edm radarov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby SBIRS a nikdy si nemysleli, \u017ee by pot\u0159ebovali vlastn\u00ed alternativu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Satelity provozovan\u00e9 americk\u00fdm N\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem (NRO) a elektronick\u00fdmi pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdmi letouny letectva, jako je RC-135U Combat Sent, tak\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed informace o rusk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kolik dat sd\u00edlej\u00ed s Kyjevem, ale m\u00e9dia uvedla, \u017ee USA pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pl\u00e1novat ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fadery hluboko v Rusku, aby minimalizovaly schopnost Moskvy je zachytit.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prvn\u00ed letoun RC135W britsk\u00e9ho RAF p\u0159ist\u00e1l 18. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Mildenhall v Suffolku v Anglii. \u00a9 Legion-Media \/ Alamy \/ Gary Stedman
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Evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO sice disponuj\u00ed podobn\u00fdmi schopnostmi, v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch satelit\u016f pro elektronick\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed CERES, t\u0159\u00ed britsk\u00fdch letoun\u016f RC-135W Rivet Joint a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho programu radarov\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu SARah, ale toho mohou ud\u011blat jen omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, aby se vyrovnali nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu investorovi do vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

OneWeb jim v\u0161em nevl\u00e1dne<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pokud jde o konektivitu, Starlink a jeho vojensk\u00e9 dvoj\u010de Starshield z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b (LEO) m\u00e1 p\u0159es 11 000 satelit\u016f, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed laser\u016f sm\u011brovat provoz mezi sebou, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zvy\u0161uj\u00ed svou \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku p\u00e1sma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Termin\u00e1l Starlink Mini v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 1,1 kg a m\u00e1 integrovanou ant\u00e9nu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je pou\u017eiteln\u00fd i na je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch dronech. I v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed varianty jsou kompaktn\u00ed, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje jejich odhalen\u00ed, a obvykle spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 100 watt\u016f energie \u2013 oboj\u00ed jsou cenn\u00e9 vlastnosti v aplikac\u00edch v prvn\u00ed linii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejp\u0159\u00edm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativou mimo USA je Eutelsat OneWeb, kter\u00fd ji\u017e dopl\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti Starlink na Ukrajin\u011b. Ve sv\u00e9 konstelaci m\u00e1 pouze v\u00edce ne\u017e 600 satelit\u016f, ale p\u0159esto nab\u00edz\u00ed vysokorychlostn\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed Starlinku a OneWebu<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/th>\nElon Musk<\/span><\/span>Starlink<\/span><\/span><\/th>\nEU<\/span><\/span>Eutelsat OneWeb<\/span><\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed souhv\u011bzd\u00ed<\/span><\/th>\n11 000+<\/span><\/span>v\u011bt\u0161inou kolem 500\u2013600 km, LEO<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n600+<\/span><\/span>p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 200 km, n\u00edzk\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost (LEO)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mezidru\u017eicov\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed<\/span><\/th>\nAno<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rychlosti stahov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/th>\n<\/b>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed medi\u00e1n 200+ Mb\/s<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na termin\u00e1lu a p\u0159edplatn\u00e9m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rychlosti nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/th>\n30+ Mb\/s<\/span><\/b><\/td>\na\u017e <\/span>32 Mb\/s<\/span><\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Latence<\/span><\/th>\n<\/b>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed medi\u00e1n 26 ms<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n40\u2013100+ ms<\/span><\/b> , v z\u00e1vislosti na sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hmotnost termin\u00e1lu<\/span><\/th>\n1,1 kg<\/span><\/b> pro Mini<\/span><\/span>2,9 kg<\/span><\/b> pro standardn\u00ed verzi<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n10,6 kg<\/span><\/b> pro Hughes HL1100W<\/span><\/span>24,1 kg<\/span><\/b> pro Hughes HL1120W<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spot\u0159eba energie termin\u00e1lu<\/span><\/th>\n25\u201340 W<\/span><\/b> pro Mini<\/span><\/span>75\u2013100 W<\/span><\/b> pro standardn\u00ed<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n130 W<\/span><\/b> pro Hughes HL1100W<\/span><\/span>300 W<\/span><\/b> pro Hughes HL1120W<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cena termin\u00e1lu<\/span><\/th>\n249,99 dolar\u016f<\/span><\/b> za Mini v obchod\u011b Best Buy<\/span><\/span>349,99 USD<\/span><\/b> za standardn\u00ed verzi v Best Buy<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n6 290 a\u017e 6 740 dolar\u016f<\/span><\/b> za Hughes HL1100W v N\u011bmecku<\/span><\/span>7 990 a\u017e 9 920 dolar\u016f<\/span><\/b> za Intellian OW10HL v N\u011bmecku<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1klady na slu\u017eby v konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b hrazeny d\u00e1rci, mimo jin\u00e9<\/span><\/th>\n50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/b> ro\u010dn\u011b pro Polsko<\/span><\/span>a\u017e <\/span>150 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/b> od N\u011bmecka<\/span><\/span>Vl\u00e1da USA pod veden\u00edm prezidenta Joea Bidena<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n1,7 milionu liber (2,3 milionu dolar\u016f)<\/span><\/b> od Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ve fisk\u00e1ln\u00edm roce 2025\u20132026<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed komponenta OneWebu v\u0161ak <\/span>\u201ez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zako\u0159en\u011bna v zastaral\u00e9 architektu\u0159e a technologii vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159ed deseti lety, bez jak\u00e9hokoli v\u00fdvoje jej\u00edho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho designu,\u201c<\/span><\/em> \u0159ekl agentu\u0159e Reuters nez\u00e1visl\u00fd satelitn\u00ed konzultant Christian Freiherr von der Ropp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozemn\u00ed hardware OneWeb se Starlinku rovn\u011b\u017e nevyrovn\u00e1, co se t\u00fd\u010de ceny, velikosti ani spot\u0159eby energie. Relativn\u011b mal\u00fd termin\u00e1l Hughes HL1100W v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159es 10 kg a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem 130 watt\u016f, a\u010dkoli existuje \u00fasil\u00ed o v\u00fdrobu men\u0161\u00edch a m\u00e9n\u011b energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Kymeta Corporation v b\u0159eznu ozn\u00e1mila termin\u00e1l OneWeb, jeho\u017e spot\u0159eba 100 watt\u016f je podle jej\u00edch slov optimalizov\u00e1na pro mobiln\u00ed platformy. Jeho <\/span>\u201ekompaktn\u00ed a lehk\u00fd design\u201c<\/span><\/em> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 11 kg, a samotn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem je Redmond ve st\u00e1t\u011b Washington.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temn\u00ed kon\u011b na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil Lucembursko, spoluzakladatel EU, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed z pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch 13 satelit\u016f sv\u00e9ho komunika\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu O3b mPOWER. N\u00edzk\u00fd po\u010det je zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee konstelace je um\u00edst\u011bna na st\u0159edn\u00ed ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze Zem\u011b a pro pokryt\u00ed vy\u017eaduje m\u00e9n\u011b satelit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nev\u00fdhodou je latence, kter\u00e1 je o \u0159\u00e1d vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na LEO, ale lucembursk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je st\u00e1le dostate\u010dn\u011b dobr\u00fd pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aplikace a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenci\u00e1l dru\u017eice O3b mPOWER pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed Ukrajiny je omezen\u00fd kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu pokryt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi 50\u00b0 severn\u00ed a 50\u00b0 ji\u017en\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky. Lucembursko le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na severn\u00ed hranici p\u00e1sma, ale velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Ukrajiny, v\u010detn\u011b Kyjeva, le\u017e\u00ed mimo n\u011bj. Jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, geografie je osud.<\/span><\/p>\n

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GOVSATCOM, program EU na propojen\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch satelit\u016f vlastn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u011bkolika \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, je pon\u011bkud temn\u00fdm kon\u011bm, ale ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jeho schopnosti jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 omezen\u00e9 na to, aby nahradily Starlink.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amazon Leo je moment\u00e1ln\u011b v omezen\u00e9 verzi, ale je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dodavatel Pentagonu se ve\u0159ejn\u011b postav\u00ed proti Trumpov\u011b v\u00fdzv\u011b Bruselu. Rusk\u00fd syst\u00e9m Rassvet, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fdvoji, zjevn\u011b nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m IRIS\u00b2 navrhovan\u00fd EU je zprovozn\u011bn a\u017e za n\u011bkolik let, stejn\u011b jako kanadsk\u00fd Telesat Lightspeed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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