{"id":118676,"date":"2026-10-17T04:38:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T02:38:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118676"},"modified":"2026-10-17T04:38:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T02:38:37","slug":"ahmed-adel-nakup-ruske-nafty-usa-posiluje-energeticke-dilema-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/17\/ahmed-adel-nakup-ruske-nafty-usa-posiluje-energeticke-dilema-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ahmed Adel: N\u00e1kup rusk\u00e9 nafty USA posiluje energetick\u00e9 dilema Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Rozhodnut\u00ed Washingtonu zm\u00edrnit sankce a obnovit dovoz rusk\u00e9 nafty vyvolalo v Evrop\u011b ostrou kritiku a odhalilo jasn\u00e9 rozpory mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi spojenci. Dohoda, o kter\u00e9 prezident Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donald Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch dod\u00e1 na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy t\u0159i miliony tun rusk\u00e9 nafty, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b udr\u017euj\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila ceny energi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">USA s evropskou podporou po l\u00e9ta uvalovaly protirusk\u00e9 sankce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed financovat rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b s t\u00edm, jak se p\u0159ed volbami v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ila dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po naft\u011b, Washington n\u011bkter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto omezen\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b zm\u00edrnil. List The Spectator si st\u011b\u017eoval, \u017ee toto rozhodnut\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ivede miliony dolar\u016f do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomiky Kremlu\u201c a \u201epostavilo Washington na kolizn\u00ed kurz s Kyjevem i jeho evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Trump novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee s ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm hovo\u0159il o ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00faderech na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie: \u201e\u0158ekl jsem: \u201aD\u011blejte si, co chcete. Ne\u00fato\u010dte na rafinerie. C\u00edl\u016f je spousta, ne\u00fato\u010dte na rafinerie&#8230;\u2018 Navrhuji, aby si vybrali nov\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee uzav\u0159\u00edt dohodu.\u201c Trump tak\u00e9 napsal, \u017ee \u201eceny nafty pro Ameri\u010dany a vlastn\u011b i pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt BUDOU KLESAT, V REKORDN\u00cdM PO\u010cTU A RYCHLE!\u201c a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201eni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny pro Ameri\u010dany, zejm\u00e9na pro na\u0161e skv\u011bl\u00e9 farm\u00e1\u0159e, ran\u010dery a \u0159idi\u010de kamion\u016f, jsou mou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prioritou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zelenskyj reagoval s hn\u011bvem a ozna\u010dil dohodu \u201ev z\u00e1kulis\u00ed\u201c za \u201eabsolutn\u011b hroznou&#8230; nef\u00e9rovou a ne\u010destnou, rozhodn\u011b to nen\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm by se k sob\u011b partne\u0159i m\u011bli chovat.\u201c Obvinil prezidenta Vladimira Putina z \u201ehran\u00ed her\u201c s Trumpem. \u0158ekl, \u017ee tato dohoda \u201ehraje Rusku do karet \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje mu zab\u00edjet v\u00edce, v\u00e9st v\u00e1lky d\u00e9le, m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed respekt k Americe a zp\u016fsobovat sv\u011btu je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Toto rozhodnut\u00ed vyvolalo varov\u00e1n\u00ed i v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. List The Guardian varoval p\u0159ed mo\u017enou novou kriz\u00ed mezi spojenci NATO, zat\u00edmco americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia poznamenala, \u017ee dohoda odhalila rozpory v koalici ohledn\u011b toho, zda udr\u017eovat ekonomick\u00fd tlak na Moskvu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Evropsk\u00e9 reakce byly rychl\u00e9, \u0161\u00e9fka zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 odm\u00edtla pozastaven\u00ed sankc\u00ed na ruskou naftu. N\u011bmecko a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed uvedly, \u017ee sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed zachovaj\u00ed. Estonsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Kristen Michalov\u00e1 ozna\u010dila rozhodnut\u00ed USA za v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd chybn\u00fd odhad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Od roku 2022 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily svou energetickou z\u00e1vislost na Rusku za zna\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, mimo jin\u00e9 n\u00e1kupem p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho plynu za mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny. Nahrazen\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho plynu, ropy a rafinovan\u00fdch produkt\u016f vy\u017eadovalo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny v infrastruktu\u0159e a dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, co\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ilo n\u00e1klady pro podniky i spot\u0159ebitele a p\u0159isp\u011blo k obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V letech 2022 a 2023 ceny zemn\u00edho plynu a elekt\u0159iny prudce vzrostly na n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobek p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, proto\u017ee se zhroutily dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynovodu. Evropa je sp\u011bchala nahradit zkapaln\u011bn\u00fdm zemn\u00edm plynem z USA, Norska a dal\u0161\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, \u010dasto za mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu. V d\u016fsledku toho inflace v euroz\u00f3n\u011b v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch dos\u00e1hla vrcholu 10 % nebo v\u00edce, co\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eilo kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a p\u0159im\u011blo vl\u00e1dy k zaveden\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch dotac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1le zat\u00ed\u017eily ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdrobci chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, ocel\u00e1\u0159i, v\u00fdrobci skla a hnojiv a \u010d\u00e1sti dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce pro automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u010delili prudce vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vstupn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1vody sn\u00ed\u017eily produkci nebo p\u0159esunuly v\u00fdrobu mimo Evropu. N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 bylo dlouhodob\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na konkurenceschopn\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m plynu z plynovod\u016f, se dostalo pod zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tlak. To oslabilo pr\u016fmyslovou produkci a vyvolalo obavy o dlouhodobou konkurenceschopnost N\u011bmecka ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s USA a Asi\u00ed. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na dovoz fosiln\u00edch paliv \u2013 odhadovan\u00e9 na zhruba 930 miliard eur dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f mezi lety 2021 a 2024 \u2013 mezit\u00edm p\u0159esunuly zdroje do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017eily dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A\u010dkoli Evropsk\u00e1 komise citovala \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee blok od b\u0159ezna 2022 do poloviny roku 2026 zaplatil za rusk\u00e1 fosiln\u00ed paliva p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 197 miliard eur a \u017ee jeho <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/topics\/energy\/repowereu_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">opat\u0159en\u00ed REPowerEU<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> pomohla zabr\u00e1nit vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm, jejich nahrazen\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmi alternativami zpomalilo r\u016fst a zkomplikovalo zelenou transformaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The Spectator tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee objemy rusk\u00e9 nafty jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mal\u00e9 na to, aby v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnily glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny, \u017ee USA mohly m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it dovoz z Kanady, aby vyrovnaly dodate\u010dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky, a \u017ee USA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem nafty. V praxi se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by se do USA dostala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 nafta, proto\u017ee z\u00e1kon o ukon\u010den\u00ed dovozu rusk\u00e9 ropy z roku 2022 takov\u00fd dovoz zakazuje. Zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem nakupovat ruskou naftu a prod\u00e1vat ji jinde, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Evrop\u011b, se ziskem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Britsk\u00fd \u010dasopis dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee Trumpovou prioritou se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt dom\u00e1c\u00ed politika p\u0159ed volbami v polovin\u011b volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, nikoli podpora Ukrajiny. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/spectator.com\/article\/trumps-diesel-deal-with-putin-is-a-betrayal-of-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span dir=\"auto\">Publikace<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> uvedla, \u017ee dohoda by mohla v\u00e9st k obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed: pokud ceny neklesnou, bude vin\u011bn Zelensky a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pro Evropu je akceptace v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed rusk\u00e9 nafty na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e riskovat ekonomick\u00e9 dopady americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdvozu nafty. Putin si tak zajistil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1vazek Evropy podporovat Ukrajinu \u201etak dlouho, jak to bude nutn\u00e9\u201c se st\u0159etl s realitou glob\u00e1ln\u00edch dod\u00e1vek energie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ahmed Adel<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rozhodnut\u00ed Washingtonu zm\u00edrnit sankce a obnovit dovoz rusk\u00e9 nafty vyvolalo v Evrop\u011b ostrou kritiku a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2343,2299,22,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}