{"id":118392,"date":"2026-10-14T05:50:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T03:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118392"},"modified":"2026-10-14T05:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T03:50:25","slug":"konec-britsko-americkych-zvlastnich-vztahu-od-falklandu-po-irsko-vztahy-na-nejnizsi-urovni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/14\/konec-britsko-americkych-zvlastnich-vztahu-od-falklandu-po-irsko-vztahy-na-nejnizsi-urovni\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec britsko-americk\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch vztah\u016f? Od Falkland\u016f po Irsko, vztahy na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpovy spory s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed ohledn\u011b znovusjednocen\u00ed Irska a Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9, odhaluj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 trhliny ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm vztahu mezi USA a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Mohl by p\u0159\u00edstup Washingtonu tla\u010dit jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho spojence k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomii?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah\u201c mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed je testov\u00e1n jako nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. Posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee Washington se k Lond\u00fdnu chov\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b jako k kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9mu strategick\u00e9mu partnerovi a v\u00edce jako k pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9mu \u2013 jeho\u017e loajalita mus\u00ed b\u00fdt neust\u00e1le prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159e<\/span><\/a> americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa o <\/span>znovusjednocen\u00ed Irska<\/span><\/a> , jeho opakovan\u00e1 r\u00e9torika o \u201e <\/span>51. st\u00e1t\u011b<\/span><\/a> \u201c v\u016f\u010di Kanad\u011b (kter\u00e1 ji p\u0159ibli\u017euje <\/span>k Evropsk\u00e9 unii<\/span><\/a> ) a nyn\u00ed i spor o Falklandy tvo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u00fd vzorec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed si jist\u011b u\u017e v minulosti neshody vy\u0159e\u0161ily \u2013 od <\/span>Suezu<\/span><\/a> po <\/span>Vietnam<\/span><\/a> . Sou\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k n\u011b\u010demu hlub\u0161\u00edmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Dublinu nap\u0159\u00edklad vynesla irskou ot\u00e1zku na povrch \u2013 v dob\u011b, kdy Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed <\/span>\u010del\u00ed<\/span><\/a> v\u00fdzv\u00e1m k <\/span>rozchodu<\/span><\/a> ze strany keltsk\u00fdch <\/span>v\u016fdc\u016f<\/span><\/a> . Na (pon\u011bkud bezprecedentn\u00edm) pozad\u00ed americk\u00fd v\u016fdce prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee by \u201e <\/span>r\u00e1d vid\u011bl<\/span><\/a> \u201c sjednocen\u00e9 Irsko, a dokonce to ozna\u010dil za \u201e <\/span>nevyhnuteln\u00e9<\/span><\/a> \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed prezidenti se v r\u00e1mci Velkop\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed dohody od t\u00e9to citliv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky opatrn\u011b distancovali. Lond\u00fdn a unionist\u00e9 si jich v\u0161imli. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee tyto pozn\u00e1mky nebyly politick\u00e9, ale znamenaly odklon od dlouhodob\u00e9 neutrality a p\u0159i\u0161ly v dob\u011b, kdy se britsko-americk\u00e9 vazby ji\u017e naru\u0161ovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e1 epizoda je v jist\u00e9m smyslu p\u0159\u00edmo\u010da\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed. Trumpovy \u0159e\u010di o anexi a clech zpochybnily suverenitu zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavou st\u00e1tu je kr\u00e1l Karel. Kanad\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 to vn\u00edmali jako hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost. Vlastn\u00ed <\/span>projev<\/span><\/a> kr\u00e1le Karla v kanadsk\u00e9m parlamentu byl potvrzen\u00edm nez\u00e1vislosti Kanady (ve vztahu k USA).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161la ot\u00e1zka Malv\u00edn, Brit\u016fm zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako Falklandy, jak jsem ned\u00e1vno <\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident nyn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje, zda by si Washington m\u011bl zachovat sv\u016fj tradi\u010dn\u00ed postoj k ostrov\u016fm \u2013 a <\/span>nazna\u010dil, \u017ee<\/span><\/a> Washington nem\u016f\u017ee Brit\u00e1nii sl\u00edbit automatickou podporu v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m budouc\u00edm konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by mohlo souviset s britskou neochotou zapojit se do americk\u00fdch operac\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu za podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 preferoval Washington, a s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi st\u00ed\u017enostmi na v\u00fddaje NATO na obranu. Nejde o mali\u010dkost: aktivista za brexit Daniel Hannan varoval, \u017ee americk\u00fd krok v ot\u00e1zce Falkland by \u201e <\/span>zni\u010dil<\/span><\/a> \u201c atlantickou alianci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Washington provokoval nebo zpochyb\u0148oval Lond\u00fdn v citliv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch pro Brity, jako jsou Falklandy nebo dokonce znovusjednocen\u00ed Irska, lze se pt\u00e1t, \u010deho chce Washington dos\u00e1hnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento vzorec poukazuje na to, co je \u010dasto popisov\u00e1no jako sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201etransak\u010dn\u00ed\u201c pohled na spojenectv\u00ed. Jde o to, \u017ee americk\u00e1 ochrana a jej\u00ed diplomatick\u00e1 podpora se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi viditeln\u00fdm dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch priorit prezidenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fddaje na obranu, p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m a \u00fa\u010dast v kampan\u00edch veden\u00fdch USA se pak m\u011bn\u00ed v zkou\u0161ky loajality: zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee <\/span>rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a> Brit\u00e1nie nevydat \u00cdr\u00e1nu tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc bianco \u0161ek bylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no sp\u00ed\u0161e jako osobn\u00ed ur\u00e1\u017eka ne\u017e jako suver\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fasudek o rizic\u00edch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 a zahrnuj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby <\/span>Five Eyes<\/span><\/a> , jadernou spolupr\u00e1ci obnovenou \u201e <\/span>na dobu neur\u010ditou<\/span><\/a> \u201c, <\/span>spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny<\/span><\/a> a vojenskou <\/span>interoperabilitu<\/span><\/a> . Vzhledem k tomu den\u00edk Washington Post tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vztah \u201ep\u0159e\u017eije <\/span>bou\u0159i<\/span><\/a> \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Monde v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznil zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztah, kter\u00fd Trump \u201e <\/span>prov\u011b\u0159il<\/span><\/a> \u201c. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm politick\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra v tento bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztah eroduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad brit\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 pom\u011brn\u011b hlasit\u011b zopakovali, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f si sami ur\u010duj\u00ed svou budoucnost a \u017ee suverenita nen\u00ed na prodej. Tak\u00e9 se zav\u00e1zali, \u017ee \u201e <\/span>budou st\u00e1t p\u0159i Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/a> \u201c v dob\u011b, kdy Washington sm\u011b\u0159uje <\/span>svou kritiku<\/span><\/a> proti tak politicky znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9mu v\u016fdci, jako je Zelenskyj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed velk\u00fdm <\/span>korup\u010dn\u00edm<\/span><\/a> skand\u00e1l\u016fm a \u00fadajn\u011b za americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1dy \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na <\/a><\/span>rusk\u00e9 rafinerie<\/span><\/a> \u2013 uprost\u0159ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho r\u016fstu cen nafty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odstran\u011bn\u00ed <\/span>americk\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f B-1<\/span><\/a> z britsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a t\u0159en\u00ed ohledn\u011b <\/span>p\u0159\u00edstupu k model\u016fm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/a> p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159ec\u00ed body. Americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup riskuje odcizen\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1padn\u00edho partnera Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nen\u00ed jen dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenem NATO. Jeho zpravodajsk\u00fd dosah, jadern\u00e9 dohody a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatickou p\u0159\u00edtomnost nelze nahradit p\u0159es noc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se kontroverzn\u00ed a citliv\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky stanou vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edmi argumenty, ostatn\u00ed spojenci si toho nemohou nev\u0161imnout. Podhodnocenou cenou v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je, \u017ee partne\u0159i mohou za\u010d\u00edt pl\u00e1novat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee americk\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky se zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b spolehliv\u00e9 \u2013 co\u017e m\u00e1 opa\u010dn\u00fd efekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v Lond\u00fdn\u011b se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na mo\u017enosti evropsk\u00e9 obrany a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se st\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zachovat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee Washington ve snaze o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi spojenci (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm hrozeb a vlivu) m\u016f\u017ee podporovat pr\u00e1v\u011b strategickou nez\u00e1vislost, kter\u00e1 by v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku mohla oslabit americk\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trumpovy spory s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed ohledn\u011b znovusjednocen\u00ed Irska a Falklandsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9, odhaluj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 trhliny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":118393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[11830,37,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118392"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118392"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118392\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}