{"id":118385,"date":"2026-10-14T00:35:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T22:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118385"},"modified":"2026-10-13T19:00:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T17:00:28","slug":"varovani-pred-ropou-amerika-vycerpava-sve-nouzove-rezervy-minimum-za-poslednich-44-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/14\/varovani-pred-ropou-amerika-vycerpava-sve-nouzove-rezervy-minimum-za-poslednich-44-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed ropou: Amerika vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 rezervy \u2013 minimum za posledn\u00edch 44 let!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka pohlcuje strategick\u00e9 americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Washington spot\u0159eboval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinu sv\u00fdch nouzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a z\u00e1soby po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se tak\u00e9 zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dy zaplavuj\u00ed trh st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm ropy, aby zm\u00edrnily dopad energetick\u00e9 krize. T\u00edm v\u0161ak ohro\u017euj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed n\u00e1razn\u00edk, kter\u00fd je m\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm masivn\u00edm \u0161okem v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Amerika m\u00e1 z\u00e1soby ropy, kter\u00e9 neust\u00e1le vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1. Hluboko pod Texasem a Louisianou se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed nouzov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby <\/span>zmen\u0161ily<\/span><\/a> na historick\u00e9 minimum. K 2. \u0159\u00edjnu zb\u00fdvalo v z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch pouh\u00fdch 283 milion\u016f barel\u016f, co\u017e je nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 od roku 1982. Na konci \u00fanora to bylo 415 milion\u016f barel\u016f a na konci roku 2009 to bylo p\u0159es 726 milion\u016f. V\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu vy\u010derpala z americk\u00fdch nouzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob zhruba 132 milion\u016f barel\u016f za n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. A konec krize dod\u00e1vek je st\u00e1le v nedohlednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Biden si u\u017e docela dost pomohl<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roce 2022, po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu, Joe Biden ji\u017e podnikl v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kroky k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ropn\u00fdch rezerv. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jeho administrativa prodala 180 milion\u016f barel\u016f, aby zm\u00edrnila tlak na napjat\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 trhy. Washington n\u00e1sledn\u011b odkoupil zp\u011bt pouze asi 59 milion\u016f barel\u016f. Kdy\u017e USA a Izrael na konci \u00fanora 2026 za\u00fato\u010dily na \u00cdr\u00e1n a zp\u016fsobily masivn\u00ed kolaps lodn\u00ed dopravy p\u0159es Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, z\u00e1soby je\u0161t\u011b nebyly dopln\u011bny. Nyn\u00ed Donald Trump v odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sob pokra\u010duje. V b\u0159eznu Washington p\u0159isl\u00edbil dal\u0161\u00edch 172 milion\u016f barel\u016f na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed krize. I kdy\u017e tentokr\u00e1t je v\u011bt\u0161ina ropy ve form\u011b <\/span>p\u016fj\u010dek<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00e9 budou muset spole\u010dnosti pozd\u011bji splatit, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e9mie, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky jsou splatn\u00e9 a\u017e do konce roku 2028. Do t\u00e9 doby z\u016fstanou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed rezervy odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vy\u010derpan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed. Ropn\u00fd in\u017een\u00fdr Siddharth Misra z Texask\u00e9 univerzity A&M ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pova\u017euje z\u00e1soby 250 a\u017e 300 milion\u016f barel\u016f za technicky nejist\u00e9. Zat\u00edmco americk\u00e9 ministerstvo energetiky vid\u00ed v tomto ohledu v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor, stav des\u00edtky let star\u00fdch skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m. <\/span>Podle \u00da\u0159adu pro odpov\u011bdnost vl\u00e1dy USA (GAO)<\/span><\/a> dosahovaly skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do konce roku 2025 pouze 61 procent sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed kapacity. Kapacita dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed byla je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, pouh\u00fdch 56 procent. Ministerstvo energetiky odhaduje, \u017ee n\u00e1kup p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 milion\u016f barel\u016f na dopln\u011bn\u00ed rezerv bude st\u00e1t kolem 20 miliard dolar\u016f. Kongres ned\u00e1vno vy\u010dlenil na nov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy ropy pouze 171 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Washington m\u016f\u017ee rychle vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 rezervy. Situace je v\u0161ak podstatn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o jejich dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1soby ropy se celosv\u011btov\u011b zmen\u0161uj\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 s t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem nestoj\u00ed sami. V b\u0159eznu se Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 agentura (IEA) rozhodla o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm koordinovan\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed ropy ve sv\u00e9 historii <\/span>:<\/span><\/a> 400 milion\u016f barel\u016f m\u011blo pomoci zm\u00edrnit d\u016fsledky \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nal\u00e9haly na urychlen\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 100 milion\u016f barel\u016f. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u011b je pot\u0159eba nafta. Do t\u00e9 doby bylo na trh uvedeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 325 milion\u016f barel\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b dokonce p\u0159ekro\u010dily sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky. A a\u010dkoli \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty IEA st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,1 miliardy barel\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edch nouzov\u00fdch rezerv, s ka\u017ed\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm sta\u017een\u00edm se jejich z\u00e1vislost na rychl\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed situace v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zvy\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle IEA<\/span><\/a> se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy od \u00fanora do konce srpna sn\u00ed\u017eily o 507 milion\u016f barel\u016f . Jen v srpnu zmizelo ze sklad\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch 95 milion\u016f barel\u016f. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ece jsou zasa\u017eeny dod\u00e1vky nafty. V\u00e1lka v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu a ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 rafinerie odstranily ze sv\u011btov\u00e9ho trhu zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ropy. Ropu lze sice uvolnit ze strategick\u00fdch rezerv, ale to nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit po\u0161kozen\u00e9 rafinerie. Pro dopravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, zem\u011bd\u011blce a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky to i nad\u00e1le znamen\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. \u00da\u010det se nakonec p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na spot\u0159ebitele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rezerva se zmen\u0161uje<\/span><\/h3>\n

I ze Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie se nyn\u00ed objevuj\u00ed hrozn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed. Am\u00edn N\u00e1sir, \u0161\u00e9f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Saudi Aramco, za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna <\/span>odhadl<\/span><\/a> po\u010det ztracen\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek ropy od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i miliardy barel\u016f. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci trhu ji\u017e ze sv\u00fdch skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1hli v\u00edce ne\u017e miliardu barel\u016f, aby to kompenzovali. V\u011bt\u0161ina z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky poch\u00e1zela z komer\u010dn\u00edch rezerv. Podle N\u00e1sira je v takov\u00fdch skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u0161est miliard barel\u016f, z nich\u017e zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed provoz. Ve sv\u00e9m projevu v Lond\u00fdn\u011b ropn\u00fd mana\u017eer ozna\u010dil bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rezervu za alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem n\u00edzkou. Jeho varov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo slou\u017eit jako bud\u00ed\u010dek: i kdyby byl Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv pln\u011b znovu otev\u0159en, dopln\u011bn\u00ed vy\u010derpan\u00fdch z\u00e1sob by mohlo trvat a\u017e dva roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika po sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 krizi ji\u017e \u010del\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu tlaku. Nakonec bude nutn\u00e9 doplnit vy\u010derpan\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed kapacity. Zem\u011b pak budou muset nakupovat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ropy nad r\u00e1mec sv\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159eby. Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee by to po v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 krizi dod\u00e1vek mohlo v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu popt\u00e1vky, <\/span>co\u017e by udr\u017eelo ceny d\u00e9le vysok\u00e9<\/span><\/a> . Zejm\u00e9na Evropa, jej\u00ed\u017e ekonomika je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu, by ponesla hlavn\u00ed t\u00edhu d\u016fsledk\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b ji\u017e sna\u017e\u00ed doplnit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed rezervy. Konkurence o dostupn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky by se proto mohla d\u00e1le zintenzivnit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znovu se ukazuje, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na Evropan\u00e9 si svou klimatickou hysteri\u00ed sabotovali sami sebe. Mnoho ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed se ji\u017e nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, nov\u00e1 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nerozv\u00edjej\u00ed a v posledn\u00edch letech bylo demontov\u00e1no tolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch rafin\u00e9rsk\u00fdch kapacit, \u017ee ani st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy nemohou b\u00fdt zpracov\u00e1ny dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle. V d\u016fsledku toho nyn\u00ed trp\u00ed obyvatelstvo a ekonomika.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka pohlcuje strategick\u00e9 americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rezervy. B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Washington spot\u0159eboval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":118386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,310,37,4123],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118385"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}