{"id":118344,"date":"2026-10-14T00:20:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T22:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118344"},"modified":"2026-10-13T12:47:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T10:47:03","slug":"nemecka-navrh-zakona-ma-umoznit-zbaveni-volicu-volebniho-prava-univerzalni-klauzule-proti-kritikum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/14\/nemecka-navrh-zakona-ma-umoznit-zbaveni-volicu-volebniho-prava-univerzalni-klauzule-proti-kritikum\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 umo\u017enit zbaven\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va: Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed klauzule proti kritik\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pou\u017eit\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed klauzule k zbaven\u00ed se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch politik\u016f? N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0159en pr\u00e1v\u011b na toto: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo byl odsouzen za trestn\u00fd \u010din podle \u00a7 130 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 kontroverzn\u00ed klauzule o podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti \u2013 by mohl ztratit sv\u00e9 pasivn\u00ed volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. V praxi by to vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu umo\u017enilo dr\u017eet na uzd\u011b ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed kritiky vl\u00e1dy a opozi\u010dn\u00ed osobnosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn <\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a> Spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo spravedlnosti chce, aby odsouzen\u00ed za podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti podl\u00e9halo odn\u011bt\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Navrhovan\u00fd <\/span>z\u00e1kon<\/span><\/a> novelizuje \u00a7 130 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku (StGB). Podle n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v \u201ez\u00e1jmu ochrany demokratick\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti\u201c mo\u017en\u00e9 vylou\u010dit osoby odsouzen\u00e9 za trestn\u00fd \u010din podle <\/span>\u00a7 130 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku a<\/span><\/a> odsouzen\u00e9 k trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednoho roku z volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a zbavit je zp\u016fsobilosti zast\u00e1vat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 funkce. Zda a v jak\u00e9m rozsahu bude odn\u011bt\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a zp\u016fsobilosti zast\u00e1vat funkce na\u0159\u00edzeno, je \u201ena uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed soudu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon byl ji\u017e v roce 2022 <\/span>zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn<\/span><\/a> , aby umo\u017e\u0148oval d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost. Od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee osoby, kter\u00e9 se dopust\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f podle \u00a7 130 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku (StGB), \u201eohro\u017euj\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c. Jejich prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed \u201emeze p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 debaty\u201c. Pokud se ujmou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 funkce, existuje \u201eriziko ztr\u00e1ty d\u016fv\u011bry a pov\u011bsti\u201c pro demokraticky zvolen\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u010dinitele. Toto ustanoven\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed \u201ek ochran\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edru a funk\u010dnosti a integrity ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zastupitelsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f a funkc\u00ed\u201c. Existuje \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed politick\u00e1 pot\u0159eba\u201c pro p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 Norbert H\u00e4ring <\/span>kritizuje<\/span><\/a> z\u00e1kon o podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti jako \u201epln\u00fd v\u00e1gn\u00edch pojm\u016f\u201c. Ty lze interpretovat \u201epoliticky zaujat\u00fdm a sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u016f\u010di kritik\u016fm vl\u00e1dy\u201c. Kritiku vyjad\u0159uje i pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 v\u011bdkyn\u011b Frauke Rostalski, \u010dlenka N\u011bmeck\u00e9 etick\u00e9 rady: V \u010dl\u00e1nku <\/span>pro<\/span><\/a> Nadaci Konrada Adenauera, kter\u00e1 je napojena na CDU, p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee sotva vzbuzuje d\u016fv\u011bru, \u201epokud se ji\u017e tak kontroverzn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj zbaven\u00ed volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va d\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje\u201c, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee \u00a7 130 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u201ebyl v\u017edy kritizov\u00e1n kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm nejasn\u00fdm kontur\u00e1m\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek v den\u00edku <\/span>\u201eDie Welt\u201c<\/span><\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee toto opat\u0159en\u00ed je reakc\u00ed na \u201evzestup AfD\u201c. Organizace \u201eCampact\u201c se ji\u017e v roce 2023 pokusila prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <\/span>petice<\/span><\/a> zbavit politika Bj\u00f6rna H\u00f6ckeho (AfD) jeho pasivn\u00edho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Petice p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e1 poslanc\u016fm Konstantinu von Notzovi, Britt\u011b Ha\u00dfelmannov\u00e9 (oba Zelen\u00ed) a Dietmaru Bartschovi (Levice) v\u0161ak nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2024 se na platform\u011b \u201eCampact\u201c s n\u00e1zvem \u201e <\/span>WeAct\u201c<\/span><\/a> objevila dal\u0161\u00ed petice po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed paragrafu 130 n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, kter\u00fd by umo\u017e\u0148oval odvol\u00e1n\u00ed krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch politik\u016f z funkc\u00ed po odsouzen\u00ed k trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo jim br\u00e1nil v kandidatu\u0159e. V dubnu 2025, b\u011bhem koali\u010dn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1dala organizace <\/span>ve\u0159ejnou demonstraci<\/span><\/a> p\u0159ed domem Willyho Brandta v Berl\u00edn\u011b, aby \u201epos\u00edlila\u201c SPD. Jak informoval den\u00edk \u201eDie Welt\u201c, po\u017eadavek petice byl skute\u010dn\u011b zahrnut do koali\u010dn\u00ed dohody. Campact se domn\u00edval, \u017ee to nesta\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se p\u016fvodn\u011b \u201evztahovalo pouze na recidivisty\u201c. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak po\u017eadavky organizace zohlednila v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle informac\u00ed <\/span>prezidia Bundestagu<\/span><\/a> obdr\u017eela SPD letos od organizace Campact dar ve v\u00fd\u0161i 310 000 eur. Dal\u0161\u00edch 460 000 eur bylo p\u0159evedeno na \u00fa\u010det pro darov\u00e1n\u00ed Strany zelen\u00fdch. Podle vlastn\u00ed <\/span>zpr\u00e1vy o transparentnosti<\/span><\/a> organizace v roce 2025 utratila 26,05 milionu eur. Campact je podporov\u00e1n Nadac\u00ed Campact Democracy Foundation, kter\u00e1 pravideln\u011b <\/span>dost\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a> zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u011bti- a\u017e \u0161estim\u00edstn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, jako je Nadace Open Society Foundation, kterou zalo\u017eil multimiliard\u00e1\u0159 a spekulant na akciov\u00e9m trhu George Soros . Velk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od obou organizac\u00ed putuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00edch se ochran\u011b klimatu a \u201epos\u00edlen\u00ed demokracie\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b Nadace Amadeu Antonia, GermanZero a HateAid. Campact dr\u017e\u00ed v HateAid 33,32% pod\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek je p\u0159evzat z <\/span>\u010dasopisu Multipolar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Pou\u017eit\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed klauzule k zbaven\u00ed se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch politik\u016f? N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0159en pr\u00e1v\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":118345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,11833,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}