{"id":118278,"date":"2026-10-13T00:31:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T22:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118278"},"modified":"2026-10-12T17:30:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:30:13","slug":"proc-trump-nemuze-vytlacit-cinu-z-americkeho-dodavatelskeho-retezce-pomoci-cel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/13\/proc-trump-nemuze-vytlacit-cinu-z-americkeho-dodavatelskeho-retezce-pomoci-cel\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Trump nem\u016f\u017ee vytla\u010dit \u010c\u00ednu z americk\u00e9ho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce pomoc\u00ed cel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">USA ji\u017e l\u00e9ta slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm cel a vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed. Dovoz v\u0161ak v srpnu 2026 dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 420,8 miliard dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco obchodn\u00ed deficit se od \u010dervence zv\u00fd\u0161il o 13,7 % na 105,6 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za 17 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2013 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u00fadaje zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 6. \u0159\u00edjna \u00da\u0159adem pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a \u00da\u0159adem pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu. Navzdory srpnov\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu z\u016fstal kumulativn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed deficit USA od ledna do srpna o 19,9 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roku 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!YIjx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3b9daa7-955e-4cc0-a146-e6506722230a_581x356.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"353\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: \u00da\u0159ad pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy USA a \u00da\u0159ad pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu USA, Zpr\u00e1va o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu se zbo\u017e\u00edm a slu\u017ebami v USA, 6. \u0159\u00edjna 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny se st\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 polovodi\u010de, stroje a specializovan\u00e9 komponenty. Spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji outsourcuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu do Mexika, Vietnamu, Tchaj-wanu a Malajsie, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci nad\u00e1le dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, provozuj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zapojuj\u00ed se do region\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Zem\u011b p\u016fvodu produktu nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odhalovat, kdo tov\u00e1rnu vlastn\u00ed nebo kde byly jej\u00ed komponenty vyrobeny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00faspory, p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 deficity a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po investic\u00edch denominovan\u00fdch v dolarech pomohly financovat enormn\u00ed americkou chu\u0165 na dovoz. \u010c\u00edna str\u00e1vila desetilet\u00ed budov\u00e1n\u00edm tov\u00e1ren, technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dodavatelsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obsluhuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy. Washington sice m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat cla a dotovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed investice, ale nahrazen\u00ed t\u00e9to kapacity bude vy\u017eadovat mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e jen p\u0159esun n\u00e1kup\u016f mezi obchodn\u00edmi partnery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jak dolarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zhor\u0161il slabost americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obchodn\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha USA m\u00e1 p\u016fvod v samotn\u00e9 ekonomice. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 pro rok 2026 hrubou m\u00edru \u00faspor ve v\u00fd\u0161i 17,5 % HDP a dom\u00e1c\u00ed investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i 21,3 %. V\u00fdsledn\u00fd rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3,8 procentn\u00edho bodu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt financov\u00e1n ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!l1Sg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe7f034ed-1962-4e2b-8f2e-996a420b0953_1440x780.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"451\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dluh m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dopad na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00faspory. MMF p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee deficit rozpo\u010dtu USA letos dos\u00e1hne 6,1 % HDP, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e deficit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu dos\u00e1hne 3,8 %. Ten m\u011b\u0159\u00ed celkov\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy zem\u011b a jej\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi v\u00fddaji, v\u010detn\u011b obchodu, investi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a transferov\u00fdch plateb.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!DXCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe31b7605-74f2-4b20-8372-67c9c6bb6ea1_816x465.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond, <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty: Konzultace k \u010dl\u00e1nku IV 2026<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> , Zpr\u00e1va MMF \u010d. 26\/76, 2. dubna 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed dolaru pom\u00e1h\u00e1 udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edliv zahrani\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu na americk\u00e9 trhy. Podle MMF ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 st\u00e1le tvo\u0159il 56,7 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch devizov\u00fdch rezerv. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investo\u0159i tak\u00e9 nakupuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluhopisy, akcie, podnikov\u00e9 dluhopisy a dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed aktiva. Ekonomov\u00e9 z Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed banky v Dallasu zjistili, \u017ee tato popt\u00e1vka podporuje dolar, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zlev\u0148uje zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a sni\u017euje konkurenceschopnost americk\u00e9ho exportu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2026 se deficit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu USA prohloubil o 15,7 % na 246 miliard dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco \u010dist\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch rezident\u016f dos\u00e1hly 369,7 miliard dolar\u016f, uvedl \u00da\u0159ad pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy. Na konci \u010dervna \u010dinily z\u00e1vazky USA v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edm investor\u016fm celkem 69,39 bilionu dolar\u016f, oproti 46,97 bilionu dolar\u016f v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktivech dr\u017een\u00fdch USA. \u010cist\u00e1 pozice zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktiv zem\u011b byla z\u00e1porn\u00e1, 22,42 bilionu dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!X7Qe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78a41e3f-3aa4-48ff-b5d6-5d4c1ad18ecc_816x468.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: \u00da\u0159ad pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy USA, \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transakce a investi\u010dn\u00ed pozice USA, druh\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2026\u201c, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Pracovn\u00ed dokument MMF zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v dubnu 2026 dosp\u011bl k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee cla obecn\u011b jen m\u00e1lo pom\u00e1haj\u00ed napravit nerovnov\u00e1hu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu. Zat\u00edmco vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dovozn\u00ed cla mohou v\u00e9st k p\u0159eorientov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u016f a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen, jejich dopad na obchodn\u00ed deficit z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mal\u00fd, pokud se nezm\u011bn\u00ed celkov\u00e9 vzorce \u00faspor a investic. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci identifikovali fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku, demografick\u00e9 trendy a \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 cykly jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 faktory p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed k nerovnov\u00e1ze mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!sd8D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d956b51-b56d-4325-8223-915e6799b568_1223x509.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"996\" height=\"415\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond, \u201eGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hy, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 politika a cla\u201c, obr\u00e1zek 2, duben 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee hrub\u00e1 m\u00edra \u00faspor dos\u00e1hne v roce 2026 41,5 % HDP, zat\u00edmco hrub\u00e9 investice budou na \u00farovni 38,4 %. A\u010dkoli investice sahaj\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec v\u00fdroby, Peking m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdroje na financov\u00e1n\u00ed tov\u00e1ren, infrastruktury a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ani\u017e by se tolik spol\u00e9hal na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!DWyk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0d8dd5df-2865-47be-b5cc-3be50991df34_482x530.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond, \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika: Konzultace podle \u010dl\u00e1nku IV 2025, Zpr\u00e1va MMF \u010d. 26\/44, \u00fanor 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle \u00fadaj\u016f aktualizovan\u00fdch v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026 \u00da\u0159adem pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy (Bureau of Economic Analysis) se v\u00fdrobn\u00ed sektor v roce 2025 pod\u00edlel na HDP USA pouze 9,5 %, v \u010c\u00edn\u011b to bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 24,7 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Reindustrializace Ameriky st\u00e1le z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Snaha USA o obnovu v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny zvy\u0161uje popt\u00e1vku po dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9m investi\u010dn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00ed. V srpnu se dovoz investi\u010dn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed do USA zv\u00fd\u0161il o 6,2 miliardy dolar\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010dervencem a dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 146,4 miliardy dolar\u016f. Polovodi\u010de se na tomto n\u00e1r\u016fstu pod\u00edlely 2,4 miliardy dolar\u016f, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 stroje p\u0159isp\u011bly 1,3 miliardou dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!tg12!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ed0f534-9166-4643-9077-c104b332d329_967x1179.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"769\" height=\"938\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: \u00da\u0159ad pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy USA a \u00da\u0159ad pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu USA, \u201eZahrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod USA se zbo\u017e\u00edm a slu\u017ebami, srpen 2026\u201c, 6. \u0159\u00edjna 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V lednu 2026 B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm uznal, \u017ee USA spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed zhruba \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00fdch polovodi\u010d\u016f, ale vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed pouze asi 10 % \u010dip\u016f, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, v\u00fdhradn\u011b v tuzemsku. Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed z\u00e1soby nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch litografick\u00fdch a leptac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrobci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed mikroskopicky mal\u00fdch obvod\u016f na \u010dipech. Bez spolehliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k tomuto specializovan\u00e9mu strojn\u00edmu vybaven\u00ed bude roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdroby polovodi\u010d\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezeno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci vl\u00e1da uvalila 25% clo na n\u011bkter\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 \u010dipy, ale vy\u0148ala dovoz pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v americk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch centrech, v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoji a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dinnostech zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na pos\u00edlen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho technologick\u00e9ho sektoru. Tato osvobozen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed spole\u010dnostem pokra\u010dovat v n\u00e1kupu dot\u010den\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u010dip\u016f bez placen\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho cla, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu Washingtonu udr\u017eet si p\u0159\u00edstup k zahrani\u010dn\u00edm technologi\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161i\u0159ovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V srpnu dos\u00e1hl obchodn\u00ed deficit USA s Tchaj-wanem 18,3 miliardy dolar\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dil deficit s \u010c\u00ednou ve v\u00fd\u0161i 16,4 miliardy dolar\u016f. A\u010dkoli tato \u010d\u00edsla zahrnuj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 obchodovan\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdrobci \u010dip\u016f jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi dodavateli pokro\u010dil\u00fdch polovodi\u010d\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci a vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!GkbS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd00a3e8c-45f3-4c1d-86f5-ac8ba77512a2_861x630.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"764\" height=\"559\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: \u00da\u0159ad pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu USA, \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod se zbo\u017e\u00edm a slu\u017ebami v USA, srpen 2026\u201c, tabulka 19, 6. \u0159\u00edjna 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Krom\u011b dovozu nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stroj\u016f mus\u00ed polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody certifikovat sv\u00e9 dodavatele, testovat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy a zajistit spolehliv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u00fdch sou\u010d\u00e1stek. Tyto po\u017eadavky omezuj\u00ed, jak rychle mohou nov\u011b postaven\u00e9 americk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody nahradit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vstupy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00edna vybudovala n\u011bco, co americk\u00e1 cla nemohou napodobit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rozvoj (UNIDO) se \u010c\u00edna v roce 2024 pod\u00edlela na sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed produkci 32 % \u2013 v\u00edce ne\u017e Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Japonsko, N\u011bmecko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea dohromady. Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b z b\u0159ezna 2026 UNIDO odhadla, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed produkce se v roce 2025 zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 6,8 %, oproti 1,0 % ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!Hk2P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F69898785-98ac-40e3-a448-718f79da2909_701x323.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rozvoj, <\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ro\u010denka pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 statistiky 2025: Hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\"> , obr\u00e1zek 7, 20. listopadu 2025.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zuJB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F390a40aa-06af-4b14-83d4-d48a0fac0d84_649x800.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Organizace OSN pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rozvoj (UNIDO), \u201eV\u00fdroba a obchod, 4. \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 2025\u201c, odd\u00edl 1.4, s. 12, 26. b\u0159ezna 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V delt\u011b Perlov\u00e9 \u0159eky a delt\u011b \u0159eky Jang-c&#8216;-\u0165iang se tov\u00e1rny na elektroniku nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti d\u00edlen na p\u0159esn\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed, chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f, v\u00fdrobc\u016f sou\u010d\u00e1stek a distribu\u010dn\u00edch center. Spole\u010dnosti mohou z\u00edsk\u00e1vat materi\u00e1ly, upravovat n\u00e1vrhy a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v\u00fdrobu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euj\u00ed n\u00e1klady na dopravu a zkracuj\u00ed dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty. Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edho z\u00e1vodu jinde okam\u017eit\u011b neposkytuje technick\u00e9 znalosti a obchodn\u00ed vztahy, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed tyto pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 klastry konkurenceschopn\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed rozli\u0161uje 41 hlavn\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed, 207 mezisektor\u016f a 666 subsektor\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny kategorie odv\u011btv\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standardn\u00ed klasifikace ekonomick\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed OSN. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce zahrnuje ocel, chemik\u00e1lie, elektroniku, elektrick\u00e9 stroje a dopravn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje spole\u010dnostem v t\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00edch z\u00edsk\u00e1vat \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu meziprodukt\u016f lok\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de. Studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v roce 2026 americkou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeckou nadac\u00ed stanovila, \u017ee pod\u00edl \u010c\u00edny na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 tvorb\u011b hodnoty ve v\u00fdrob\u011b v tomto sektoru \u010dinil v roce 2024 55 %, oproti pouh\u00fdm 8,8 % ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Toto odv\u011btv\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 motory, transform\u00e1tory, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my a dal\u0161\u00ed kritick\u00fd hardware pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch a velk\u00fdch infrastrukturn\u00edch projektech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle N\u00e1rodn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f od ledna do srpna 2026 meziro\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 29 % a dos\u00e1hla 729 352 kus\u016f. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace robotiky tak\u00e9 zaznamenala v roce 2025 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b 354 000 instalac\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 38 500 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dodaly 195 000 kus\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pokryly 55 % dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!DMep!,w_474,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee224857-19a4-454b-ac40-840afca73952_711x397.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace robotiky (IFR), Sv\u011btov\u00e1 robotika 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V srpnu 2026 se p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota u hlavn\u00edch technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 16,7 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku, zat\u00edmco stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed vzrostlo o 12,1 %, uvedl N\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Elektronick\u00fd sektor zaznamenal n\u00e1r\u016fst o 17,2 % ve stejn\u00e9m ukazateli a pokra\u010duje v siln\u00e9m r\u016fstu v odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komponenty pro modern\u00ed v\u00fdrobu.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!16hk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8e5d99b7-a3e7-47b7-95d9-1889e4ab7e70_590x388.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 regiony tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z dob\u0159e rozvinut\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. \u0160est z deseti nejru\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kontejnerov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v zemi a samotn\u00e1 \u0160anghaj v roce 2025 odbavila v\u00edce ne\u017e 55 milion\u016f TEU (jednotek ekvivalentu dvaceti stop) kontejnerov\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladu. \u017deleznice, vnitrozemsk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed cesty a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed termin\u00e1ly spojuj\u00ed v\u00fdrobce se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159epravu velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed stroj\u016f, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a hotov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f po zaveden\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!C_kJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fed38ba9c-343b-4154-95fc-559db612f71d_590x393.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V prvn\u00edch osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2026 se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz stroj\u016f a elektrick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o 21,9 %, zat\u00edmco obchod s partnery v r\u00e1mci iniciativy P\u00e1s a stezka vzrostl o 15,9 %. Tyto zem\u011b se pod\u00edlely na v\u00edce ne\u017e polovin\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho obchodu se zbo\u017e\u00edm a p\u0159edstavovaly v\u00fdznamnou z\u00e1kaznickou z\u00e1kladnu mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Obchodn\u00ed omezen\u00ed tak\u00e9 vedou k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm pro americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Studie Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed banky v New Yorku, aktualizovan\u00e1 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026, odhadla, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na 36 % n\u00e1r\u016fstu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen souvisej\u00edc\u00edho s cly, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmu dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9mu meziproduktu a slab\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed konkurenci. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci poznamenali, \u017ee se tyto \u00fa\u010dinky mohou u spot\u0159ebitel\u016f projevit a\u017e za dev\u011bt a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Washington m\u011bn\u00ed dovozn\u00ed trasy rychleji ne\u017e produkci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V srpnu 2026 \u010dinil podle \u00da\u0159adu pro ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a \u00da\u0159adu pro s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu obchodn\u00ed deficit USA se zbo\u017e\u00edm 27,7 miliard dolar\u016f s Mexikem, 24 miliard dolar\u016f s Vietnamem a 6 miliard dolar\u016f s Malajsi\u00ed \u2013 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 16,4 miliardami dolar\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou. Dovoz USA pouze z Mexika dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edch 60,6 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed roli zem\u011b v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch USA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 objedn\u00e1vky byly skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esunuty k v\u00fdrobc\u016fm mimo \u010c\u00ednu. Studie Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu z \u010dervna 2026 p\u0159ipsala 53 % r\u016fstu mexick\u00e9ho exportu mezi lety 2014\u201317 a 2021\u201324 odklon\u016fm obchodu zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm americk\u00fdmi cly zaveden\u00fdmi v letech 2018\u201319. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 38 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f celkov\u00e9ho r\u016fstu exportu bylo p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no expanzi mexick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a americk\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch ne\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch korporac\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v Mexiku, kter\u00e1 byla vyvol\u00e1na cly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle t\u00e9\u017ee studie bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no v\u00fdrob\u011b nebo zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edmu s \u010c\u00ednou, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e zbo\u017e\u00ed pouze p\u0159epravovan\u00e9mu p\u0159es mexick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, jak mohou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i nad\u00e1le hr\u00e1t roli v americk\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vztah\u016f s dodavateli.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!zT99!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a10b37b-e50c-4ea8-a88f-87301684acca_793x404.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, \u201eMexiko v americk\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch: Ponau\u010den\u00ed z cel z let 2018\u20132019\u201c, obr\u00e1zek 4, 5. \u010dervna 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ve Vietnamu zv\u00fd\u0161ily \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na exportu do USA z 11 % v letech 2018\u20132019 na 25 % v letech 2020\u20132023, uv\u00e1d\u00ed studie Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dervenci 2026. Do v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f nebyly zahrnuty z\u00e1silky podez\u0159el\u00e9 z reexportu. Po\u010det spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jejich\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi akcion\u00e1\u0159i jsou investo\u0159i z \u010c\u00edny nebo Hongkongu, vzrostl z 1 287 v roce 2018 na 2 864 v roce 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!nxKJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F21bbfb8a-feb7-41ae-af61-b3aedaadfdb8_655x301.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, \u201eVietnamsk\u00fd exportn\u00ed boom do USA: Role \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c, obr\u00e1zek 1, 17. \u010dervence 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle vietnamsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu bylo v prvn\u00edch dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku 2026 80,7 % vietnamsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ips\u00e1no podnik\u016fm v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zem\u011b dovezla z \u010c\u00edny zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 187,34 miliard dolar\u016f a do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f prodala zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 140 miliard dolar\u016f. Tato celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla zahrnuj\u00ed investory mnoha n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed a neodhaluj\u00ed rozsah, v jak\u00e9m byly \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 komponenty za\u010dlen\u011bny do produkt\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch pro americk\u00fd trh. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v\u0161ak zjistili, \u017ee nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobci v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed se v\u00edce spol\u00e9hali na meziprodukty z \u010c\u00edny ne\u017e d\u00e9le zaveden\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou podporov\u00e1ny investory z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!EKx9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3c6ab21-6be3-4396-a1b4-75b05953df69_1089x526.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"425\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj: Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, \u201eVietnamsk\u00fd exportn\u00ed boom do USA: Role \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch firem\u201c, obr\u00e1zek 4, 17. \u010dervence 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd reexport je samostatn\u00fd jev a dostupn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee hr\u00e1l mnohem men\u0161\u00ed roli v expanzi mexick\u00e9ho obchodu. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m odhadl, \u017ee zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159epos\u00edlan\u00e9 z \u010c\u00edny bez dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavovalo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 procentn\u00ed bod r\u016fstu mexick\u00e9ho exportu. Celn\u00ed podvody jsou samostatn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. V dubnu 2026 se Boise Cascade p\u0159iznal k poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona Lacey Act a byl pokutov\u00e1n \u010d\u00e1stkou 6,38 milionu dolar\u016f za n\u00e1kup neleg\u00e1ln\u011b dovezen\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159ekli\u017eky. Jeho dodavatel zakryl p\u016fvod \u0159eziva t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1silky sm\u011broval p\u0159es Malajsii a zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal do nov\u00fdch kontejner\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00e1 cla p\u0159esm\u011brovala obchod a p\u0159im\u011bla v\u00fdrobce k p\u0159esunu v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b nahradila pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitu vybudovanou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Americk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny se st\u00e1le spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a komponenty, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed napojeni na popt\u00e1vku v USA prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00edch od Mexika a\u017e po jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticsprime.substack.com\/p\/why-trump-cant-tariff-china-out-of?utm_source=post-email-title&amp;publication_id=10341678&amp;post_id=219462680&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=pf6gr&amp;triedRedirect=true&amp;utm_medium=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>USA ji\u017e l\u00e9ta slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm cel a vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed. Dovoz v\u0161ak&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":118279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1026,350,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}