{"id":118073,"date":"2026-10-10T05:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T03:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=118073"},"modified":"2026-10-10T05:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T03:49:16","slug":"etiopie-obvinuje-eritreu-z-invaze-boje-hrozi-rozpoutanim-regionalni-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/10\/etiopie-obvinuje-eritreu-z-invaze-boje-hrozi-rozpoutanim-regionalni-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Etiopie obvi\u0148uje Eritreu z invaze, boje hroz\u00ed rozpout\u00e1n\u00edm region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Etiopie 9. \u0159\u00edjna obvinila Eritreu z \u201etot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze\u201c a ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee eritrejsk\u00e9 jednotky postoupily hluboko na jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco boje, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly v severn\u00ed oblasti Tigraj, se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do sousedn\u00edch provinci\u00ed Amhara a Afar.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed se objevila pot\u00e9, co etiopsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly v protiofenz\u00edv\u011b, kter\u00e1 boje neukon\u010dila, znovu dobyly region\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Mekelle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Gedion Timothewos vznesl toto obvin\u011bn\u00ed v dopise adresovan\u00e9m OSN a francouzsk\u00e9mu ministrovi zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e uvedl, \u017ee eritrejsk\u00e9 s\u00edly postoupily a\u017e 60 kilometr\u016f na etiopsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters informovala o dal\u0161\u00edch exploz\u00edch pobl\u00ed\u017e Adigratu v severn\u00edm Tigraji a uvedla, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u00fatoky etiopsk\u00fdch dron\u016f byly zam\u011b\u0159eny na eritrejsk\u00e9 jednotky stahuj\u00edc\u00ed se z pozic pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eritrea obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtla a ozna\u010dila je za pokus Etiopie ospravedlnit agresi. Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 invaze nebyla nez\u00e1visle potvrzena, ale hroz\u00ed, \u017ee obnoven\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed konflikt v Etiopii p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edmou konfrontaci mezi sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Posledn\u00ed eskalace za\u010dala 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i roky pot\u00e9, co dohoda z Pretorie z listopadu 2022 ukon\u010dila dvouletou v\u00e1lku mezi feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a Lidovou osvobozeneckou frontou Tigraj (TPLF). Tento konflikt zabil statis\u00edce lid\u00ed a zanechal nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 spory o region\u00e1ln\u00ed autoritu, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a n\u00e1vrat vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00e9 boje n\u00e1sledovaly po vzniku Aliance etiopsk\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch sil pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, koalice sedmi ozbrojen\u00fdch opozi\u010dn\u00edch skupin usiluj\u00edc\u00edch o svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy premi\u00e9ra Abiye Ahmeda. Aliance spojila TPLF a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed Amhara Fano, b\u00fdval\u00e9 protivn\u00edky z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00e1lky, spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi skupinami, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1du obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ze soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed moci v Addis Abeb\u011b a marginalizace etiopsk\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda tyto skupiny dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet koordinovan\u00e9 operace, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00e9 kv\u016fli jejich geografick\u00e9 odd\u011blenosti a dlouhodob\u00fdm politick\u00fdm a \u00fazemn\u00edm rozd\u00edl\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed v Tigray se ji\u017e vyost\u0159ilo kv\u016fli soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na region\u00e1ln\u00ed autoritu. V kv\u011btnu TPLF obnovila region\u00e1ln\u00ed radu z p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu a zvolila jej\u00edho p\u0159edsedu Debretsiona Gebremichaela region\u00e1ln\u00edm prezidentem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zpochybnila uzn\u00e1n\u00ed prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy veden\u00e9 Tadessem Weredem ze strany feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b strany se navz\u00e1jem obvi\u0148ovaly z poru\u0161en\u00ed pretorijsk\u00e9 dohody, zat\u00edmco tigrajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady opakovan\u011b tvrdily, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly provedly \u00fatoky dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obsadily tigrajsk\u00e9 s\u00edly leti\u0161t\u011b v Mekelle, Aksumu a Shire, co\u017e vedlo spole\u010dnost Ethiopian Airlines k pozastaven\u00ed let\u016f do v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da Tigray uvedla, \u017ee feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly p\u0159edchoz\u00edho dne za\u00fato\u010dily na region dron\u016f a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva, a sv\u00e9 akce popsala jako obrann\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Getachew Reda, b\u00fdval\u00fd tigrajsk\u00fd v\u016fdce slou\u017eil jako poradce Abiye, obvinil TPLF z otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch front v Amha\u0159e a Afaru. OSN a Africk\u00e1 unie vyzvaly ke zdr\u017eenlivosti a varovaly, \u017ee obnoven\u00e9 boje ohro\u017euj\u00ed m\u00edrovou dohodu z roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159ety se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do n\u011bkolika oblast\u00ed. V z\u00e1padn\u00edm Tigraji bojovaly feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a tigrajsk\u00e9 s\u00edly pobl\u00ed\u017e \u0159eky Tekeze, v\u010detn\u011b okol\u00ed May Gaba a Tselimoy. V Amha\u0159e vypukly boje pod\u00e9l osy Kobo-Tumuga a v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch Wag Hemra a Severn\u00ed Wello, kde se tigraj\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci a s\u00edly Fano st\u0159etly s feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi jednotkami a jejich spojenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le na v\u00fdchod\u011b bojovali tigraj\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci a skupina Ugugomo se s\u00eddlem v Afaru proti vl\u00e1dn\u00edm sil\u00e1m v z\u00f3n\u011b Kelbati Rasu v Afaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byly lety do Lalibely v Amha\u0159e pozastaveny, proto\u017ee se k m\u011bstu bl\u00ed\u017eily boje. P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed internetu a uzav\u00edrky silnic d\u00e1le omezovaly komunikaci a pohyb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly za\u010daly b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed znovu dob\u00fdvat \u00fazem\u00ed. 27. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed po n\u011bkolika dnech boj\u016f, do kter\u00fdch byly zapojeny s\u00edly Tigrayan a Fano, dobyly znovu Sekotu v Amha\u0159e. Podle projektu Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, kter\u00fd monitoruje politick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, byl ten den v Mekelle zasa\u017een \u00fatok dronu na televizn\u00ed stanici Tigrai, kter\u00e1 je napojena na TPLF.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00datoky dron\u016f, u nich\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee budou spojeny s opozic\u00ed, se n\u00e1sledn\u011b 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ily na sklad pohonn\u00fdch hmot na leti\u0161ti Kombolcha a 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na z\u00e1kladnu etiopsk\u00e9ho letectva v Bahir Daru, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se boje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily i na vojensk\u00e1 a logistick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za hlavn\u00ed frontou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dobyly Alamatu v ji\u017en\u00edm Tigrayi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si otev\u0159ely cestu sm\u011brem k Mekelle, a 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed znovu z\u00edskaly Raya Bala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tigrajsk\u00e9 s\u00edly a bojovn\u00edci Ugugomo mezit\u00edm dr\u017eeli Erebti v Afaru a postupovali sm\u011brem k Afdee\u0159e, co\u017e vyvolalo obavy z naru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00edho koridoru spojuj\u00edc\u00edho vnitrozemskou Etiopii s p\u0159\u00edstavem D\u017eibutsko. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly s podporou Tigrajsk\u00fdch m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil 1. \u0159\u00edjna znovu dobyly Abalu, Erebti a Megale v Afaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boje si vy\u017e\u00e1daly rostouc\u00ed da\u0148 na civiln\u00edm obyvatelstvu a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch operac\u00edch. L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic informovali, \u017ee nemocnice v ji\u017en\u00ed a severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Tigray p\u0159ijaly mezi 22. a 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e 420, respektive 300 pacient\u016f s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zran\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdbor \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee evakuoval z konfliktn\u00edch oblast\u00ed do Semery v Afaru p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 161 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zam\u011bstnanc\u016f leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, feder\u00e1ln\u00edch policist\u016f pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch ochranou region\u00e1ln\u00edch leti\u0161\u0165 a jejich rodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se 19 humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch v Tigraji po dnech naru\u0161en\u00e9 dopravy a nespolehliv\u00e9 komunikace dostalo po silnici do sousedn\u00ed Amhary. Vysok\u00fd komisa\u0159 OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Volker T\u00fcrk samostatn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad zpr\u00e1vami o civiln\u00edch ob\u011btech a nucen\u00e9m n\u00e1boru ze strany TPLF, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt tak\u00e9 zintenzivnil spor Etiopie s Eritreou. 1. \u0159\u00edjna Etiopie na\u0159\u00eddila 10 eritrejsk\u00fdm diplomat\u016fm opustit zemi a uzav\u0159ela sv\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v Asma\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e eritrejskou vl\u00e1du obvinila z nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a podpory opozi\u010dn\u00ed aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Addis Abeba samostatn\u011b obvinila S\u00fad\u00e1n a Egypt z podpory koalice, co\u017e v\u0161echny t\u0159i zem\u011b pop\u0159ely. Eritrea ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee p\u0159eru\u0161uje diplomatick\u00e9 styky s Etiopi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spor se odv\u00edj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sporu o p\u0159\u00edstup k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i. Etiopie se stala vnitrozemskou, kdy\u017e Eritrea v roce 1993 z\u00edskala nez\u00e1vislost, a Abiy opakovan\u011b usiluje o p\u0159\u00edstup k mo\u0159i. Eritrea vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila znepokojen\u00ed nad etiopsk\u00fdmi ambicemi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly postupovaly sm\u011brem k Mekelle, pozice TPLF oslabovaly. 2. \u0159\u00edjna ACLED informoval, \u017ee tigrajansk\u00e9 s\u00edly odvedly Weredeho, \u0161\u00e9fa prozat\u00edmn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, a dva dal\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky na nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly a jejich spojenci n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den po obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed m\u011bsta dobyli zp\u011bt leti\u0161t\u011b v Mekelle.<\/span><\/p>\n

TPLF ozn\u00e1mila sta\u017een\u00ed z hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta regionu s t\u00edm, \u017ee region\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va bude do\u010dasn\u011b p\u016fsobit jinde. Bojovn\u00edci napojen\u00ed na vl\u00e1du vstoupili do Mekelle 4. \u0159\u00edjna, \u010d\u00edm\u017e feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da z\u00edskala kontrolu nad m\u011bstem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed a internetov\u00e9 slu\u017eby byly obnoveny, ale vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady z\u016fstaly zav\u0159en\u00e9 a obyvatel\u00e9 \u010delili nedostatku hotovosti a z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta Mekelle boje neukon\u010dila. Podle humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho bulletinu citovan\u00e9ho agenturou Reuters p\u0159i n\u00e1letech v noci z 5. \u0159\u00edjna zahynulo v Adw\u011b a Sheraru nejm\u00e9n\u011b 17 lid\u00ed. Bulletin neuvedl, kdo \u00fatoky provedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Boje pokra\u010dovaly pobl\u00ed\u017e \u0159eky Tekeze, zat\u00edmco feder\u00e1ln\u00ed drony \u00fato\u010dily na oblasti v centru Tigray, kde se \u00fadajn\u011b ukr\u00fdvali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 TPLF.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte mapu v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Telegram\\rnintel)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

7. \u0159\u00edjna vl\u00e1dn\u00ed s\u00edly a jejich spojenci znovu dobyly Wukro, Hagere Selam a Agulu, zat\u00edmco pobl\u00ed\u017e Tselimoy v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm Tigray byly znovu hl\u00e1\u0161eny st\u0159ety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fd den ACLED informovala, \u017ee eritrejsk\u00e9 jednotky p\u0159ekro\u010dily hranici Tigray p\u0159es Zalambessu a postupovaly sm\u011brem k Adigratu a Idaga Hamus. Skupina uvedla, \u017ee n\u00e1sledn\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Idaga Hamus a Qerse Ber \u00fadajn\u011b zas\u00e1hly etiopsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 drony eritrejsk\u00e9 s\u00edly a vojensk\u00e1 vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Associated Press uvedla, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee nez\u00e1visle ov\u011b\u0159it hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159esuny vojsk. Sv\u011bdci a zdroje citovan\u00e9 ACLED identifikovali voj\u00e1ky jako eritrejsk\u00e9 podle jejich uniforem, vozidel a pozn\u00e1vac\u00edch zna\u010dek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed Etiopie z 9. \u0159\u00edjna znamenalo nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed konfliktu za hranice jej\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch front. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edly sice dr\u017e\u00ed Mekelle, ale boje v severn\u00edm Tigray pokra\u010duj\u00ed, a nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o p\u0159esunech eritrejsk\u00fdch vojsk tak p\u0159idaly nov\u00fd zdroj nejistoty k v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e tak ohro\u017euje pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011b a region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Etiopie 9. \u0159\u00edjna obvinila Eritreu z \u201etot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze\u201c a ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee eritrejsk\u00e9 jednotky postoupily hluboko…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":118074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3635,1900,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}