{"id":117935,"date":"2026-10-09T04:26:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T02:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117935"},"modified":"2026-10-09T04:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T02:26:21","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-rozsiruji-arkticke-ambice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/09\/lucas-leiroz-usa-rozsiruji-arkticke-ambice\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: USA roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed arktick\u00e9 ambice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington si stanovuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 a \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v severn\u00edm Atlantiku a Arktid\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

USA \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b rozv\u00edjej\u00ed svou arktickou strategii ve spolupr\u00e1ci se severoevropsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u201ede facto anexe\u201c Gr\u00f3nska po dohod\u011b podepsan\u00e9 s D\u00e1nskem postavila USA do kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 pozice a poskytla jim \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a privilegovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k arktick\u00fdm z\u00f3n\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam z vojensk\u00e9ho i ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska. Washington v\u0161ak sv\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v Gr\u00f3nsku nezastavuje; naopak zem\u011b pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017e\u00edt Island jako br\u00e1nu na sever.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio ocenil kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli islandsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v pomoci USA \u201eprojektovat s\u00edlu\u201c sm\u011brem k Arktid\u011b. B\u011bhem spole\u010dn\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s islandskou ministryn\u00ed zahrani\u010d\u00ed Thorgerour Katr\u00edn Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir 6. \u0159\u00edjna Rubio zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost siln\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu americk\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Rubia jsou USA schopny prom\u00edtat s\u00edlu z islandsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou pozici pro americk\u00fd obrann\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00edk v severn\u00edm Atlantiku sahaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e k Arktid\u011b. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm islandsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed mohou USA prov\u00e1d\u011bt kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aktivity, jako je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ponorek a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed ve v\u0161ech oblastech (pozemn\u00ed, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9), co\u017e podstatn\u011b posiluje americk\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed schopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio ve sv\u00e9m projevu uvedl, \u017ee d\u00edky z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli, kterou hraje partnerstv\u00ed s Islandem, jsou nyn\u00ed USA schopny monitorovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity, jako jsou aktivity zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch skupin a ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 infiltruj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed severoatlantsk\u00fdch a arktick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Rubio neposkytl podrobnosti o typech tajn\u00fdch aktivit, kter\u00e9 se tam odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ani o to, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou do nich zapojeny, a jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zn\u011blo sp\u00ed\u0161e jako pokus o ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pouh\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho expanzionismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAmerick\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bude prom\u00edtat s\u00edlu s vyu\u017eit\u00edm va\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, va\u0161eho vzduchu, va\u0161eho mo\u0159e, co\u017e n\u00e1m poskytne kl\u00ed\u010dovou z\u00e1kladnu pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed tajn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a odrazov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich protivn\u00edk\u016f <\/span>,\u201c \u0159ekl Rubio Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Trump ned\u00e1vno sd\u00edlel na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek s \u201emapou USA\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala ciz\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, jako je cel\u00e1 Kanada, Gr\u00f3nsko, Island a n\u011bkter\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ostrovy. To vyvolalo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed znepokojen\u00ed a ostrou kritiku od r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. S\u00e1m francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel <\/span>Macron<\/span><\/a> poznamenal, \u017ee Trump m\u00e1 \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed my\u0161lenky a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 podivn\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c, zat\u00edmco francouzsk\u00e1 mise p\u0159i OSN uvedla: \u201eUSA b\u00fdvaly maj\u00e1kem lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. U\u017e ne. Dnes stoj\u00ed izolovan\u011b po boku Severn\u00ed Koreje, Nikaraguy, Mali a Ruska. A sv\u011bt jim u\u017e neposlouch\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Rubio se pot\u00e9 sna\u017eil situaci uklidnit. Podle n\u011bj Trump\u016fv p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2013 je to pouze n\u00e1hodn\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 publikace, kter\u00e1 neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1le uvedla, \u017ee jej\u00ed zem\u011b se nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 o minul\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, ale \u017ee se ve spolupr\u00e1ci s USA d\u00edv\u00e1 do budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNemluv\u00edme o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch (\u2026) Jsem tady, setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se zde s p\u0159edstaviteli zem\u011b (\u2026) v\u0161echno v na\u0161em vztahu je velmi pozitivn\u00ed,\u201c <\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a> Rubio a Gunnarsdottir dodala, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b \u201ese d\u00edvaj\u00ed dop\u0159edu, ne dozadu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expanzivn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry Trumpovy administrativy byly ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e dlouho jasn\u00e9. Trump opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pod jeho veden\u00edm se Washington bude sna\u017eit nastolit \u00fazemn\u00ed kontrolu nad celou Severn\u00ed Amerikou a uplat\u0148ovat plnou hegemonii na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Ned\u00e1vno podepsan\u00e1 dohoda s D\u00e1nskem ukazuje, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b je tato strategie sledov\u00e1na. Dohoda byla pro D\u00e1nsko a celou Evropu skute\u010dnou pon\u00ed\u017een\u00edm, proto\u017ee USA z\u00edskaly de facto vojenskou kontrolu nad Gr\u00f3nskem, a znamenala tak v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Trumpovy strategie, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o Arktidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arktick\u00fd region je v sou\u010dasnosti jednou z geopoliticky nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta. Historicky m\u011blo Rusko v Arktid\u011b v\u017edy v\u00fdhodu, zat\u00edmco USA se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdch teritori\u00e1ln\u00edch strategi\u00ed \u2013 jako je obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed Ruska p\u0159es Evropu, kontrola kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch logistick\u00fdch bod\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii a budov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edsunut\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arktida se nyn\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le strategicky v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee taj\u00edc\u00ed led vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Rusko vlastn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flotilu ledoborc\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, z\u00edskalo v Arktid\u011b obrovskou strategickou v\u00fdhodu \u2013 v\u00fdhodu, o kterou se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v r\u00e1mci \u0161irok\u00e9ho rusko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed d\u011bl\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou p\u0159irozen\u011b znepokojeny. Na rozd\u00edl od demokratick\u00e9 administrativy Joea Bidena, kter\u00e1 byla v\u00edce ideologicky zaujat\u00e1 a zam\u011b\u0159ovala se na nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, m\u00e1 Trump siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed. Sn\u00ed\u017eil p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem a dokonce zm\u00edrnil obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou; nyn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, co pova\u017euje za skute\u010dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 pro USA: roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich arktick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko a \u010c\u00ednu tato americk\u00e1 strategie prozat\u00edm nep\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed hrozbu. Washingtonu bude trvat mnoho let, ne\u017e vybuduje arktickou vojenskou flotilu by\u0165 jen vzd\u00e1len\u011b srovnatelnou s ruskou. \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 v Arktid\u011b nem\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost, se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na ruskou pomoc, aby zajistila logistick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch obchodn\u00edch cest, kter\u00e9 se v regionu v sou\u010dasnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed. USA jsou v\u0161ak st\u00e1le v ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch sv\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 strategie a zdaleka nez\u00edskaly nic, co by se bl\u00ed\u017eilo dlouholet\u00fdm technick\u00fdm a vojensk\u00fdm znalostem Ruska v oblasti arktick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem americk\u00e9 strategie je zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch vlastn\u00edch historick\u00fdch spojenectv\u00ed. Expanz\u00ed do Arktidy Washington vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s Evropou a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed ambice z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonie. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska to pro USA vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f ne\u017e v\u00fdhod, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee dobr\u00e9 vztahy se severn\u00ed Evropou jsou pro \u00fasp\u011bch americk\u00e9 arktick\u00e9 strategie nezbytn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Washington si stanovuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 a \u00fazemn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v severn\u00edm Atlantiku a Arktid\u011b. USA \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,80,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117935\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}