{"id":117909,"date":"2026-10-09T00:31:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T22:31:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117909"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:06:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:06:03","slug":"od-porazenych-k-zakladnam-kde-se-nachazeji-nejvetsi-americke-zakladny-a-jak-se-dnes-pouzivaji-pro-globalni-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/09\/od-porazenych-k-zakladnam-kde-se-nachazeji-nejvetsi-americke-zakladny-a-jak-se-dnes-pouzivaji-pro-globalni-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Od pora\u017een\u00fdch k z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m: Kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u2013 a jak se dnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pohled na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny mimo USA odhaluje pozoruhodnou historickou a geopolitickou kontinuitu: <\/span>N\u011bmecko, Japonsko a It\u00e1lie \u2013 t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed mocnosti Osy druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed dnes k \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm uzl\u016fm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Osmdes\u00e1t let po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky jsou americk\u00e9 jednotky st\u00e1le rozm\u00edst\u011bny na jejich \u00fazem\u00ed. Okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy se staly spojenci a b\u00fdval\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edmi pil\u00ed\u0159i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 strategie USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny mimo USA<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/th>\nzem\u011b<\/span><\/th>\nV\u00fdznam<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e1bor Humphreys<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nJi\u017en\u00ed Korea<\/span><\/td>\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka; centr\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladna americk\u00fdch sil na Korejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ramstein \/ Kaiserslautern<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nN\u011bmecko<\/span><\/td>\nNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Evrop\u011b; centr\u00e1ln\u00ed leteck\u00e9, velitelsk\u00e9 a logistick\u00e9 centrum<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Kadena<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nJaponsko<\/span><\/td>\nJedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladna Jokosuka<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nJaponsko<\/span><\/td>\nVelitelstv\u00ed 7. americk\u00e9 flotily a domov americk\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lodi trvale um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v Japonsku<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e1borov\u00fd komorn\u00edk \/ Okinawa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nJaponsko<\/span><\/td>\nRozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 z\u00e1kladen americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Aviano<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/span><\/td>\nD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 americk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna pro Evropu a St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Al-Udeid<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nKatar<\/span><\/td>\nSt\u0159edoamerick\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NSA Bahrajn<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nBahrajn<\/span><\/td>\nVelitelstv\u00ed 5. flotily USA; strategicky um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NSA Neapol<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nIt\u00e1lie<\/span><\/td>\nVelitelsk\u00e9 centrum americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva pro Evropu a Afriku<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e1bor Lemonnier<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nD\u017eibutsko<\/span><\/td>\nNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna USA v Africe<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 oblast, po\u010detn\u00ed stav person\u00e1lu nebo cel\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 komunity. Geografick\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed se v\u0161ak v d\u016fsledku toho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko, Japonsko a It\u00e1lie: z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele k vojensk\u00e9mu centru USA<\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u011bmecko, Japonsko a It\u00e1lie tvo\u0159ily ve druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce mocnosti Osy. V\u0161echny t\u0159i byly pora\u017eeny a N\u011bmecko a Japonsko se n\u00e1sledn\u011b staly ter\u010dem rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 okupace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 jednotky pot\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b nezmizely.<\/span><\/p>\n

S n\u00e1stupem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se jejich funkce zm\u011bnila. Z d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f se stali \u201espojenci\u201c a americk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku spojovan\u00e1 s v\u00e1lkou a okupac\u00ed, se stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed trval\u00e9ho alian\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes se v t\u011bchto t\u0159ech zem\u00edch nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze strategicky nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko<\/span><\/strong> se stalo logistick\u00fdm centrem pro projekci americk\u00e9 moci v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie<\/span><\/strong> se stala centrem pro St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, severn\u00ed Afriku a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

A <\/span>Japonsko<\/span><\/strong> se stalo nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed americkou vojenskou z\u00e1kladnou v z\u00e1padn\u00edm Pacifiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea m\u00e1 jinou historii, ale americk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost i tam za\u010dala bezprost\u0159edn\u011b v roce 1945: Po skon\u010den\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 okupace Koreje americk\u00e9 jednotky p\u0159evzaly kontrolu nad ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed poloostrova. Po korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se z toho stala trval\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

A dnes se tyto zem\u011b op\u011bt ocitaj\u00ed na geopolitick\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linii.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Toto historick\u00e9 spojen\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i pohledu na sou\u010dasnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko: Centrum sm\u011brem k Rusku<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u011bmecko se op\u011bt stalo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed logistickou z\u00e1kladnou americk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esuny vojsk, materi\u00e1l a vojensk\u00e1 podpora proud\u00ed p\u0159es N\u011bmecko sm\u011brem k v\u00fdchodn\u00edmu k\u0159\u00eddlu NATO. Ramstein hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v americk\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 N\u011bmecko masivn\u011b p\u0159ezbrojuje a explicitn\u011b p\u0159eorientov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed velkou v\u00e1lku v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e strategick\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem nen\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz, ale Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko: Americk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna \u010del\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

V Japonsku je tento v\u00fdvoj je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V zemi jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny des\u00edtky tis\u00edc americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a tak\u00e9 \u0159ada americk\u00fdch nebo spole\u010dn\u011b provozovan\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to infrastruktury je soust\u0159ed\u011bna na Okinaw\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko z\u00e1rove\u0148 proch\u00e1z\u00ed historickou vojensko-politickou transformac\u00ed: vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje na obranu, zbran\u011b dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, u\u017e\u0161\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9 struktury s USA a rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce se zem\u011bmi, jako jsou Filip\u00edny a Austr\u00e1lie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je nezam\u011bniteln\u00e9: <\/span>\u010c\u00edna.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee Japonsko \u201e\u010del\u00ed\u201c rostouc\u00edmu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu, chyb\u00ed jim kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obrazu. Japonsko nejedn\u00e1 ve strategick\u00e9m vakuu. Je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 architektury obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie: St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, Afrika a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod<\/span><\/h3>\n

It\u00e1lie m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nad\u00e1le obrovsk\u00fd strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Operace na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b mohou b\u00fdt podporov\u00e1ny z Aviana a dal\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Neapol je domovem v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch a alian\u010dn\u00edch velitelsk\u00fdch struktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie tak tvo\u0159\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea: p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem a Severn\u00ed Koreou<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 28 500 trvale rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky je dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se pozornost soust\u0159ed\u00ed na odstra\u0161en\u00ed Severn\u00ed Koreje. Geograficky se v\u0161ak zem\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo ve strategick\u00e9 oblasti mezi \u010c\u00ednou, Ruskem a Japonskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolu s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladnami v Japonsku to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obrovskou americkou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky k dne\u0161n\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/h2>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee N\u011bmecko, Japonsko nebo It\u00e1lie jsou dnes \u201eokupovan\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty\u201c. M\u011bly by b\u00fdt suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty a s Washingtonem uzav\u0159ely \u201espojensk\u00e9 smlouvy\u201c. Americk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost je dnes zalo\u017eena na smlouv\u00e1ch. Nebo se to alespo\u0148 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le pozoruhodn\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka skon\u010dila v roce 1945 americk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdmi v N\u011bmecku, It\u00e1lii a Japonsku. O osm desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji se tam st\u00e1le nach\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bnila se pouze jejich strategick\u00e1 role.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u0159edem z\u00e1padn\u00ed konfrontace s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko se st\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm pil\u00ed\u0159em americk\u00e9 strategie v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

It\u00e1lie zaji\u0161\u0165uje ji\u017en\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo sm\u011brem ke St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, Africe a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9mu v\u00fdchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea uzav\u00edr\u00e1 vojensk\u00fd okruh ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat tajnou dohodu nebo centr\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu. V\u00fdvoj lze historicky vysv\u011btlit okupac\u00ed, studenou v\u00e1lkou, spojeneck\u00fdmi smlouvami a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm rozvojem bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch struktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00fd vzorec je v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout: st\u00e1ty, na jejich\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed Washington po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed udr\u017euje obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b siln\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 struktury, se op\u011bt nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch frontov\u00fdch lini\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho mocensk\u00e9ho boje \u2013 v\u016f\u010di Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Severn\u00ed Koreji a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pevnosti minul\u00e9 v\u00e1lky se staly oporami dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pohled na nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny mimo USA odhaluje pozoruhodnou historickou a geopolitickou kontinuitu: N\u011bmecko,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2164,276,37,1210],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117909"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117909\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}