{"id":117816,"date":"2026-10-08T00:35:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117816"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:48:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:48:09","slug":"pierre-duval-jak-macronovo-desetileti-u-moci-udelalo-z-francie-slaby-clanek-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/08\/pierre-duval-jak-macronovo-desetileti-u-moci-udelalo-z-francie-slaby-clanek-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Jak Macronovo desetilet\u00ed u moci ud\u011blalo z Francie slab\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek Evropy?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Macronova politick\u00e1 ideologie zp\u016fsobila Francii katastrofu. Poda\u0159ilo se mu zv\u00fd\u0161it dluh Francie na 3,636 bilionu eur a ten se zvy\u0161uje rychlost\u00ed 4,833 eur za sekundu. Zem\u011b se propadla do formy ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 je na pokraji vypuknut\u00ed. V tuto chv\u00edli se omezuje na pravideln\u00e9 nepokoje. Neust\u00e1l\u00e1 nejistota a rostouc\u00ed chudoba jsou ukazateli toho, \u017ee Francie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek Evropy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ed deseti lety opustil Roland Lescure, sou\u010dasn\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, financ\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu, energetiky a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity, presti\u017en\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pozici v Kanad\u011b, aby odpov\u011bd\u011bl na v\u00fdzvu Emmanuela Macrona k ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 revoluci ve Francii,\u201c <\/span>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 <\/span><\/a>\u00a0Bloomberg<\/span><\/em> a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eTohoto bank\u00e9\u0159e p\u0159itahovala vyhl\u00eddka na boj proti vzestupu krajn\u00ed pravice a na odk\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed proevropsk\u00e9 a k podnik\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pevnosti p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generaci v\u016fdc\u016f.\u201c \u201eBylo mi 50 let a proch\u00e1zel jsem kriz\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku,\u201c \u0159ekl v rozhovoru Lescure, \u010dtvrt\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed za Macrona. \u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty, jin\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b; j\u00e1 jsem se prost\u011b rozhodl zm\u011bnit kurz a p\u0159ipojit se k politick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed,\u201c uvedl podle anglicky psan\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho m\u00e9dia.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lescure vyr\u016fstal v rodin\u011b komunistick\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e a odborov\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1ka na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Montreuil. Ne\u017e se stal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem v transformaci zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kterou inicioval Emmanuel Macron, vybudoval si kari\u00e9ru v oblasti tvorby hodnot. Vystudoval \u00c9cole Polytechnique a London School of Economics a v 50 letech kandidoval do francouzsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jako \u0159editel investic v Caisse de d\u00e9p\u00f4t et placement du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 kanadsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b penzijn\u00edch fond\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAle a\u017e Macron p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok uvoln\u00ed m\u00edsto n\u00e1stupci, hnut\u00ed fakticky skon\u010d\u00ed. [Macronistick\u00e1] revoluce nedok\u00e1zala prolomit ambivalentn\u00ed vztah Francie ke kapitalismu,\u201c varuje <\/span>Bloomberg<\/span><\/em> : \u201ePo deseti letech politick\u00fdch chyb a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch katastrof, kter\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f ud\u011blaly jejich hlavn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, roste hn\u011bv ve\u0159ejnosti, r\u016fst se hrout\u00ed, dluh prudce roste a investo\u0159i se zbavuj\u00ed francouzsk\u00fdch aktiv uprost\u0159ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho kolapsu dluhopisov\u00e9ho trhu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Francie st\u00e1v\u00e1 slab\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkem euroz\u00f3ny.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh, kter\u00fd dosahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,636 bilionu eur, <\/span>se zvy\u0161uje<\/span><\/a> \u00a0o 4,833 eur za sekundu, <\/span>tj. o<\/span><\/a> \u00a019,7 % HDP. Lescure nyn\u00ed vede zadn\u00ed voj, aby zachoval to, co zbylo z \u201emakronismu\u201c \u2013 kampan\u011b, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho prezidentova funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed ustoupila boji o politick\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a odsunula reformn\u00ed program na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 bitva se odehraje v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech, kdy se men\u0161inov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da bude sna\u017eit schv\u00e1lit rozpo\u010det, kter\u00fd alespo\u0148 zm\u011bn\u00ed narativ spr\u00e1vc\u016f fond\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby za n\u00e1kup francouzsk\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f ne\u017e za italsk\u00fd dluh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2027 p\u0159edlo\u017eil Rad\u011b ministr\u016f 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 Roland Lescure. Parlamentn\u00ed a sen\u00e1torsk\u00e9 projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1, a to v dob\u011b, kdy francouzsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouli\u010dn\u00ed nepokoje a formu nepokoj\u016f v podob\u011b studentsk\u00fdch protest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile je rozpo\u010det p\u0159edlo\u017een, projedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ho jednotliv\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed skupiny: porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ho se sv\u00fdm politick\u00fdm programem a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, tedy n\u00e1vrhy na \u00fapravu textu,\u201c <\/span>p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 <\/span><\/a>\u00a0LCP \u2013 Assembl\u00e9e nationale<\/span><\/em> , francouzsk\u00fd ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1l v\u011bnovan\u00fd v\u00fdhradn\u011b politick\u00fdm informac\u00edm a pr\u00e1ci N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 samotn\u00e9 projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed textu ve v\u00fdboru. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdbory vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 stanoviska k rozpo\u010dtu, je to Finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor, kter\u00fd hlasuje o r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, ru\u0161\u00ed je nebo m\u011bn\u00ed. Finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor zah\u00e1j\u00ed tuto pr\u00e1ci ve st\u0159edu 7. \u0159\u00edjna v 9:00.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJakmile bude finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona ve finan\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdboru p\u0159ijat nebo zam\u00edtnut, poslanci od 13. \u0159\u00edjna obnov\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed textu na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy v jednac\u00edm s\u00e1le,\u201c upozor\u0148uje <\/span>LCP<\/span><\/em> .\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Text je pot\u00e9 zasl\u00e1n Sen\u00e1tu. Sen\u00e1to\u0159i vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejnou pr\u00e1ci jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud se spole\u010dn\u00e9mu v\u00fdboru nepoda\u0159\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout dohody nebo pokud jedna z obou komor hlasuje proti, \u010dlenov\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a sen\u00e1to\u0159i rozpo\u010det znovu projednaj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud ob\u011b komory nebudou hlasovat o stejn\u00e9m textu, co\u017e je nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed bude n\u00e1le\u017eet N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu projedn\u00e1 naposledy,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 <\/span>LCP<\/span><\/em> a uzav\u00edr\u00e1: \u201eParlament m\u00e1 70 dn\u00ed \u2013 tedy do konce prosince \u2013 na schv\u00e1len\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to lh\u016fty m\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ijmout zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zajistit kontinuitu st\u00e1tu a umo\u017enit fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd proces mohou \u010dlenov\u00e9 parlamentu kdykoli zastavit, pokud se rozhodnou p\u0159edlo\u017eit a hlasovat o n\u00e1vrhu na vysloven\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry vl\u00e1d\u011b. Tento n\u00e1vrh mus\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit 58 \u010dlen\u016f parlamentu, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it proti politice v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci. Vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizi ve Francii, v\u010detn\u011b studentsk\u00fdch protest\u016f a povst\u00e1n\u00ed LFI (La France Insoumise), parlamentn\u00ed proces kone\u010dn\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o francouzsk\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2027 teprve za\u010dal.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011brohodn\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit k zastaven\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee p\u0159edn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti v pr\u016fzkumech ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed pro prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce \u2013 Marine Le Penov\u00e1 z krajn\u00ed pravice a Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon z krajn\u00ed levice \u2013 sl\u00edbili zvr\u00e1tit reformy Emmanuela Macrona. Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon slibuje je\u0161t\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnu a zasazuje se zejm\u00e9na o zru\u0161en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti francouzsk\u00e9ho dluhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance a politick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l Emmanuela Macrona se nevzpamatovaly. Prezident\u016fv pokus znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad ve\u0159ejnou \u010dinnost\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch voleb v roce 2024 situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161il: v\u00fdsledn\u00fd parlament donutil dva premi\u00e9ry k rezignaci a zbrzdil snahy o obnovu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy je v ohro\u017een\u00ed politick\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, zasadily rozpo\u010dty na roky 2025 a 2026 \u201emakronomii\u201c smrtelnou r\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lescure je aktivn\u00ed na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch: h\u00e1j\u00ed politiku podporuj\u00edc\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, stav\u00ed se proti v\u00fdzv\u00e1m k zaveden\u00ed dan\u011b z bohatstv\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed se omezit rostouc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje. Macronovo veden\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 kriz\u00edm, od COVID-19 po Ukrajinu, tak\u00e9 upevnilo my\u0161lenku, \u017ee \u201eFrancie bez Evropy m\u00e1 malou v\u00e1hu, ale Evropa bez Francie tak\u00e9 m\u00e1 malou v\u00e1hu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePremi\u00e9r S\u00e9bastien Lecornu loni pozastavil Macronovu penzijn\u00ed reformu a prodlou\u017eil zdan\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 jako jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil opozi\u010dn\u00ed skupiny, aby ho b\u011bhem hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm pl\u00e1n\u016fm nesvrhly,\u201c informuj\u00ed anglicky psan\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle <\/span>agentury Bloomberg<\/span><\/em> je \u201ez\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 bitva dosud nejchaoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: investo\u0159i ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve schopnost Francie p\u0159ekonat sv\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje krach na dluhopisov\u00fdch trz\u00edch a tla\u010d\u00ed rozp\u011bt\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f mezi francouzsk\u00fdm desetilet\u00fdm dluhopisem a jeho n\u011bmeck\u00fdm ekvivalentem na \u00farovn\u011b, jak\u00e9 jsme nevid\u011bli od roku 2011. V pond\u011bl\u00ed se toto rozp\u011bt\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017eilo 149 bazick\u00fdm bod\u016fm.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie se nebude moci spolehnout ani na ECB, ani na N\u011bmecko. \u201eTrhy izolovaly Francii jako jedine\u010dn\u00e9 riziko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu ji \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 ECB neochr\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c <\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje <\/span><\/a>\u00a0Atlantico<\/span><\/em> . Francie byla sv\u011b\u0159ena do rukou sv\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159itel\u016f. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f je dr\u017eena mimo Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eInvesto\u0159i po\u017eaduj\u00ed st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy z p\u016fj\u010dek Francii, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dokonce jdou tak daleko, \u017ee prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 francouzsk\u00e9 dluhopisy ve prosp\u011bch japonsk\u00e9ho nebo n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho dluhu. I kdy\u017e je tento jev v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi pod kontrolou, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rostouc\u00ed obavy o rozpo\u010dtovou situaci Francie,\u201c <\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed <\/span><\/a>\u00a0BFMTV.<\/span><\/em> Tlak na Francii nad\u00e1le roste.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eChaotick\u00fd konec Macronova desetilet\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ost\u0159e kontrastuje s jeho politickou ambic\u00ed u\u010dinit z Francie motor znovuzrozen\u00e9 Evropy, s pot\u0159ebnou v\u00e1hou k prosazen\u00ed se v dob\u011b, kdy americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump oslabuje NATO zevnit\u0159,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 <\/span>Bloomberg.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Macronova politick\u00e1 ideologie zp\u016fsobila Francii katastrofu. Poda\u0159ilo se mu zv\u00fd\u0161it dluh Francie na 3,636 bilionu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117817,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,307,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117816"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}