{"id":117814,"date":"2026-10-08T00:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117814"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:46:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:46:28","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-sousedni-evropske-zeme-odmitaji-pomoci-ukrajine-s-vyvozem-obili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/08\/alexandre-lemoine-sousedni-evropske-zeme-odmitaji-pomoci-ukrajine-s-vyvozem-obili\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Sousedn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b s v\u00fdvozem obil\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ztr\u00e1ty v \u0159\u00e1du miliard dolar\u016f a a\u017e 40 % obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u016fdy. To je o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdsledek obiln\u00e9 krize na Ukrajin\u011b. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i v\u0161ak vol\u00e1n\u00ed o pomoc ignoruj\u00ed. Brusel odm\u00edt\u00e1 jak finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc, tak i vyu\u017eit\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho koridoru pro v\u00fdvoz ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra agr\u00e1rn\u00ed politiky a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Tarase Vysock\u00e9ho ztrat\u00ed Ukrajina mezi \u010dervnem 2026 a \u010dervnem 2027 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 8 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je zhruba 20 % jej\u00edch exportn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku, pokud z\u016fstanou m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy uzav\u0159en\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj je situace ohledn\u011b evakuace obil\u00ed kritick\u00e1. Ukrajina pl\u00e1novala letos vyv\u00e9zt 64 milion\u016f tun zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve to d\u011blala p\u0159es vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy. Nyn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm zb\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017e jen jedna cesta: po sou\u0161i p\u0159es Evropu. Pokud v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edstavy neobnov\u00ed provoz, lze vyv\u00e9zt nanejv\u00fd\u0161 polovinu tohoto objemu, uvedl Vysockij. Odborn\u00edci se tak\u00e9 domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee export by mohl b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle <\/span>serveru Politico<\/span><\/em> se sklizen\u00e9 obiloviny a olejniny <\/span>hromad\u00ed<\/span><\/a> ve skladech kv\u016fli nedostatku kupc\u016f. Zem\u011bd\u011blci tak ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na financov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsadby ozim\u00fdch plodin pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok. \u201ePokud tato situace bude pokra\u010dovat a\u017e do jara, mohla by se osevn\u00ed plocha zmen\u0161it o 35 a\u017e 40 procent,\u201c uvedl Vysockij.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ochotna Ukrajin\u011b v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce pomoci. Sousedn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nazna\u010dily, \u017ee nebudou podnikat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na pomoc Ukrajin\u011b s v\u00fdvozem obil\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Taras Vysockij minul\u00fd t\u00fdden cestoval do Bruselu, aby p\u0159\u00edmo hovo\u0159il se sv\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky ze zem\u00ed EU. Ukrajina pot\u0159ebuje zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u016fj zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd export p\u0159es Evropu a zajistit 1,1 miliardy eur na pokryt\u00ed rostouc\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na dopravu. Bez t\u00e9to pomoci nebudou finan\u010dn\u011b pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci moci za\u010d\u00edt s\u00e1zet v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b, co\u017e probl\u00e9m d\u00e1le zhor\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u011bla: promi\u0148te, ale ne. Polsko a Rumunsko, dv\u011b sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b s nezbytnou infrastrukturou pro p\u0159epravu a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed, prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee u\u017e nemohou a nebudou nic d\u011blat.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy dom\u00e1c\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad solidaritou EU s Kyjevem: blok\u00e1da \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e hroz\u00ed vyvol\u00e1n\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00ed potravinov\u00e9 krize a ohrozen\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sklizn\u011b na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00e1jmy na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed prioritou,\u201c \u0159ekl rumunsk\u00fd ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Barna T\u00e1nczos\u00a0 <\/span>serveru Politico . Dodal, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed v kombinaci s n\u00edzkou hladinou Dunaje ji\u017e vyv\u00edj\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fd tlak na rumunsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u0161ichni ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eeme zdvojn\u00e1sobit po\u010det vlak\u016f, nem\u016f\u017eeme zdvojn\u00e1sobit silnice, \u017eeleznice a kapacity p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Barna T\u00e1nczos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Polsku je situace stejn\u00e1 a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ukrajinsk\u00fdch obilovin se nepl\u00e1nuj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto odm\u00edtnut\u00ed n\u00e1zorn\u011b ilustruje rostouc\u00ed propast mezi deklarovan\u00fdm z\u00e1vazkem EU podporovat Ukrajinu a politickou realitou. Ukrajina, jedna z obilnic sv\u011bta, p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dnou hrozbu pro p\u0159\u00edjmy evropsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou vlivn\u00fdm volebn\u00edm blokem v mnoha zem\u00edch EU. Polsko, Slovensko a Ma\u010farsko zak\u00e1zaly dovoz ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed posledn\u00ed eskalac\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed v oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysockij uvedl, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed, silni\u010dn\u00ed a \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed trasy v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159eprav\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovinu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho exportu. Pokud bude blok\u00e1da pokra\u010dovat, mohlo by letos na Ukrajin\u011b uv\u00edznout a\u017e 35 milion\u016f tun obil\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina aktivn\u011b usiluje o finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu od EU. Brusel s t\u00edm ale zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed naklon\u011bn. Evropsk\u00e1 komise ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost Kyjeva o tyto prost\u0159edky. Bude si je muset s \u00faroky p\u016fj\u010dit od Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V srpnu 2026 Evropsk\u00e1 komise <\/span>zam\u00edtla<\/span><\/a> \u017e\u00e1dost Kyjeva o dal\u0161\u00edch 220 milion\u016f eur na bezplatnou pomoc ur\u010denou pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s naru\u0161en\u00edm provozu p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise Markus Lammert up\u0159esnil, \u017ee Ukrajina ji\u017e dost\u00e1v\u00e1 podporu, v\u010detn\u011b \u00farokov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed na \u00fav\u011bry pro zem\u011bd\u011blce v r\u00e1mci programu Ukraine Facility.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Litva d\u00e1le navrhla EU zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak profitovat z ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed. EU by mohla centr\u00e1ln\u011b nakupovat a skladovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed a spol\u00e9hat se na rostouc\u00ed ceny, uvedl Ausrys Macijauskas, prezident Litevsk\u00e9 asociace obiln\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Jednalo by se o interven\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj byla tato metoda \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b otestov\u00e1na zhruba p\u0159ed dvaceti lety. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ceny obil\u00ed klesly pod stanovenou hranici a Evropa nakupovala miliony tun obil\u00ed, skladovala ho a pot\u00e9, co se ceny vr\u00e1tily zp\u011bt, \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prod\u00e1vala. Podobn\u011b by se ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed dalo dnes koupit za 100\u2013150 eur za tunu a po skon\u010den\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu v severn\u00ed Africe prodat za 250 eur za tunu, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Macijauskas. Realizace tohoto pl\u00e1nu by si vy\u017e\u00e1dala 1,5 miliardy eur, ale v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku EU se podle n\u011bj nejedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1vratnou \u010d\u00e1stku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To by v\u0161ak ukrajinsk\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm a st\u00e1tu kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm cen\u00e1m nep\u0159ineslo velk\u00fd u\u017eitek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina produkuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho obil\u00ed a chyb\u00ed j\u00ed velk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 toto obil\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt ke krmen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at pro n\u00e1sledn\u00fd export masa jako produktu s p\u0159idanou hodnotou, ani ho zpracovat na aminokyseliny nebo exportovat jako krupici. Zpracovatelsk\u00e1 kapacita neexistuje a nikdy ani nebyla vybudov\u00e1na, proto\u017ee v\u017edy p\u0159evl\u00e1dal nejkrat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzec: sklize\u0148 -> silo -> p\u0159\u00edstav -> n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f -> zisky v da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 situace zem\u011b se jev\u00ed jako skute\u010dn\u011b kritick\u00e1, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz obilovin a slune\u010dnicov\u00e9ho oleje je v\u0161e, co zbylo ze zem\u011b kdysi bohat\u00e9 na pr\u016fmysl a hutnictv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina m\u00e1 st\u00e1le daleko od vstupu do EU, ale Evropsk\u00e1 komise ji\u017e navrhla <\/span>\u201epodstatn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/a> jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 trhy a dotace b\u011bhem integra\u010dn\u00edho procesu. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed levn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z informac\u00ed den\u00edku <\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em> , kter\u00fd z\u00edskal kopii intern\u00edho dokumentu Evropsk\u00e9 komise obsahuj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1vrhy na reformu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tohoto dokumentu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina z\u00edsk\u00e1 pouze omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup na trhy s potravinami v EU a do syst\u00e9mu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dotac\u00ed, kter\u00fd \u010din\u00ed celkem 55 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato omezen\u00ed maj\u00ed zm\u00edrnit obavy sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f EU, zejm\u00e9na Polska, Francie a It\u00e1lie, ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9ho masivn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edlivu ukrajinsk\u00fdch obilovin a olejnat\u00fdch semen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ztr\u00e1ty v \u0159\u00e1du miliard dolar\u016f a a\u017e 40 % obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u016fdy. To je o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd v\u00fdsledek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2023,26,2007],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}