{"id":117807,"date":"2026-10-08T00:30:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117807"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:34:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:34:55","slug":"pierre-duval-prochazi-eu-vymarizaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/08\/pierre-duval-prochazi-eu-vymarizaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Proch\u00e1z\u00ed EU v\u00fdmarizac\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Evrop\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 politick\u00fd kontext p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. V n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na ve Francii a N\u011bmecku, na vzestupu p\u016fsob\u00ed krajn\u00ed pravice a krajn\u00ed levice.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Krajn\u00ed levice nyn\u00ed hraje ve spole\u010dnosti novou roli t\u00edm, \u017ee zastupuje muslimy a migranty. Krajn\u00ed pravice naopak podporuje Izrael v boji proti t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce ohro\u017euje \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity v EU a evropsk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d nastolen\u00fd od roku 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, V\u00fdmarizace je politick\u00fd koncept popisuj\u00edc\u00ed postupn\u00fd rozpad parlamentn\u00ed demokracie, analogicky s p\u00e1dem V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9 republiky v N\u011bmecku (1918\u20131933). V EU se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b formuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed politick\u00e9 fronty: krajn\u00ed levice a krajn\u00ed pravice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto obdob\u00ed je charakterizov\u00e1no hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed kriz\u00ed: buj\u00edc\u00ed inflac\u00ed, masovou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed, chudnut\u00edm st\u0159edn\u00edch vrstev a finan\u010dn\u00edm rozpadem; politickou polarizac\u00ed s oslaben\u00edm politick\u00e9ho st\u0159edu, neschopnost\u00ed vybudovat stabiln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny a vzestupem extr\u00e9m\u016f (levice i pravice); n\u00e1sil\u00edm a autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm s banalizac\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru, poku\u0161en\u00edm uch\u00fdlit se k v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm pravomoc\u00edm a hled\u00e1n\u00edm \u201eproz\u0159eteln\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c nebo spasitele.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bra se ztr\u00e1tou d\u016fv\u011bry ob\u010dan\u016f v zastupitelsk\u00e9 instituce a tradi\u010dn\u00ed strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b levicov\u00e9 strany? Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e vol\u00ed levicov\u00e9 a st\u0159edolev\u00e9 strany. Na prvn\u00ed pohled se to zd\u00e1 paradoxn\u00ed. V \u0159ad\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed muslim mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen typick\u00fd evropsk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat nebo \u201ezelen\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed ideologick\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm posloupnosti. Voli\u010di vol\u00ed mezi politick\u00fdmi n\u00e1vrhy, nikoli mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi tezemi. Pro velkou \u010d\u00e1st prvn\u00ed generace migrant\u016f nebyly hlavn\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed etika a kulturn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, ale pr\u00e1ce, mzdy, odbory a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom m\u011bla soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie historicky v\u00fdhodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levicov\u00ed politici se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu migrant\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ve Francii je podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f na cest\u011b k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2027 nebo krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 strana AfD v N\u011bmecku pr\u00e1v\u011b vyhr\u00e1la Sasko-Anhaltsko, v Evrop\u011b se nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by do\u0161lo k posunu doprava.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Dojde k volebn\u00edmu p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci levicov\u00ed extremist\u00e9 podporovan\u00ed miliony etnick\u00fdch \u201evoli\u010d\u016f\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b muslim\u016f. U volebn\u00edch uren je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd po\u010det voli\u010d\u016f a demografick\u00e9 trendy. Dnes se migranti a muslimov\u00e9 stali aktivn\u00edmi ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed vol\u00ed a ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed spole\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 levicov\u00e1 strana (Die Linke) <\/span>zv\u00edt\u011bzila<\/span><\/a> v ned\u011bli 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v berl\u00ednsk\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch s velk\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi tradi\u010dn\u00edmi rivaly, K\u0159es\u0165anskodemokratickou uni\u00ed (CDU), Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratickou stranou (SPD) a Zelen\u00fdmi (Die Gr\u00fcnen).<\/span><\/p>\n

Elif Eralp, tureck\u00e1 migrantka, stoj\u00ed v \u010dele \u00fasp\u011bchu strany Die Linke v Berl\u00edn\u011b a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se stane novou starostkou n\u011bmeck\u00e9 metropole. Podle berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy se nov\u011b zvolen\u00e1 Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f (Landtag der Berlin) poprv\u00e9 <\/span>sejde 29. \u0159\u00edjna. V\u00edce ne\u017e 200 \u017did\u016f v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise varovalo p\u0159ed koalic\u00ed vedenou stranou Die Linke v Berl\u00edn\u011b. <\/span><\/a>Podle <\/span><\/a>den\u00edku Die Welt<\/em> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee by byla \u201eneslu\u010diteln\u00e1 s na\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile je vytvo\u0159ena parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u2013 obvykle ve form\u011b koalice \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zvolen starosta-guvern\u00e9r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je postoj stran k migraci a men\u0161in\u00e1m. Studie, kterou cituje N\u011bmeck\u00e9 centrum pro politick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, <\/span>odhalila<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee mezi lidmi s migra\u010dn\u00edm p\u016fvodem vedla zku\u0161enost s diskriminac\u00ed k 16bodov\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu preference st\u0159edolev\u00fdch stran a 16bodov\u00e9mu poklesu sympati\u00ed ke K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm demokrat\u016fm (CDU).<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd jev lze pozorovat i v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch EU. Lid\u00e9 s imigrantsk\u00fdm p\u016fvodem maj\u00ed tendenci preferovat st\u0159edolev\u00e9 nebo radik\u00e1ln\u011b levicov\u00e9 strany, proto\u017ee ty byly tradi\u010dn\u011b otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed imigrant\u016fm a jejich obav\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed sociologov\u00e9 Santiago P\u00e9rez-Nievas a Carles Pamies, kte\u0159\u00ed v roce 2025 <\/span>shrnuli v\u00fdsledky<\/span><\/a> \u010dty\u0159 pr\u016fzkum\u016f v zemi za obdob\u00ed 2013\u20132023, poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee migranti, p\u0159esto\u017ee se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b sami identifikuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e pravicov\u011b, dnes vol\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e levicov\u011b ne\u017e rodil\u00ed \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdzkum z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee migranti ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vol\u00ed levicov\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty\u201c; \u201eDruh\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed migrant\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159uje na imigra\u010dn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti a jejich identitu jako takovou. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed levicov\u00e9 strany v\u00edce proimigra\u010dn\u00ed ne\u017e st\u0159edov\u00e9 nebo pravicov\u00e9 strany,\u201c poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Labouristick\u00e1 strana ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii je spojov\u00e1na s d\u011blnickou t\u0159\u00eddou, bojem proti rasismu a zastoupen\u00edm etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 strana (SPD) je vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako strana bojuj\u00edc\u00ed po boku odbor\u016f a za za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed tureck\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch do spole\u010dnosti. Francouzi umo\u017enili rozkv\u011bt antidiskrimina\u010dn\u00ed politiky na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch a projevili relativn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b rigidn\u00ed postoj k muslimsk\u00fdm men\u0161in\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Francii loni parlamentn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavilo <\/span>svou zpr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/a> \u201eo vazb\u00e1ch mezi z\u00e1stupci politick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed a organizac\u00ed a s\u00edt\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00edmi teroristickou \u010dinnost nebo \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed islamistickou ideologii\u201c, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edmo zam\u011b\u0159ila na La France Insoumise (LFI). \u0158editel\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb byli vysl\u00fdch\u00e1ni. Podle nich je toto sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed patrn\u00e9 od teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f v Izraeli ze 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023. \u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zvolen\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 LFI z\u0159ejm\u011b tuto strategii v\u00fdrazn\u011b zintenzivnili t\u00edm, \u017ee zneu\u017eili palestinskou kauzu a postavili ji do centra sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho diskurzu,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje zpr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodaj ve Francii d\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee \u201evolebn\u00ed strategie\u201c hnut\u00ed La France insoumise (LFI) mohla v\u00e9st n\u011bkter\u00e9 z jeho volen\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f k \u201ezn\u00e1mk\u00e1m uspokojen\u00ed se s realitou, nebo dokonce k aktivn\u00ed podpo\u0159e osob bl\u00edzk\u00fdch islamistick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu byla zah\u00e1jena <\/span>iniciativa<\/span><\/a> na z\u00e1kaz Aliance evropsk\u00e9 levice . \u201eEvropsk\u00fd parlament zahajuje iniciativu na z\u00e1kaz levicov\u00e9 skupiny EU kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed do studentsk\u00fdch protest\u016f ve Francii,\u201c uvedl v titulku list <\/span>Observateur Continental.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dokonce i na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni formuloval 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 Bruno Retailleau (prezident republik\u00e1n\u016f a kandid\u00e1t pro prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v roce 2027) <\/span>n\u00e1vrh na z\u00e1kaz strany La France insoumise (LFI).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee migrace hluboce m\u011bn\u00ed evropskou spole\u010dnost \u2013 demograficky, kulturn\u011b i politicky. V\u00fdsledky voleb v Berl\u00edn\u011b, a to nejen v p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b migrantsk\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch Neuk\u00f6lln a Kreuzberg, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee muslimsk\u00e1 migrace, jak\u00e1 je patrn\u00e1 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Anglii, \u0160pan\u011blsku, Belgii, Nizozemsku a Francii, se stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem levicov\u00e9 strategie pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed moci. Tento trend je patrn\u00fd i ve Finsku a Norsku. Isl\u00e1m je v Norsku <\/span>druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm<\/span><\/a> a p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6,2 % celkov\u00e9 populace zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon, kandid\u00e1t krajn\u00ed levice ve francouzsk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2027, koketuje s politick\u00fdm isl\u00e1mem. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u010detn\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm proti symbol\u016fm osv\u00edcen\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu, kter\u00fd vze\u0161el z k\u0159es\u0165ansko-\u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice. Mnoho kostel\u016f je vandalizov\u00e1no. V\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny z rom\u00e1nu Michela Houellebecqa <\/span>Podroben\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bally Bagayoko, starosta Saint-Denis a \u010dlen strany La France Insoumise (LFI), je ve Francii vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed hv\u011bzdou zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed migranty a muslimy. Establishmentov\u00e9 strany na n\u011bj \u00fato\u010d\u00ed a obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ho z podpory pouli\u010dn\u00edch nepokoj\u016f a studentsk\u00fdch protest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eric Ciotti, starosta Nice a prezident UDR, se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee starosta Saint-Denis \u201epodn\u011bcuje k n\u00e1sil\u00ed\u201c v souvislosti s blok\u00e1dami st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol, a po\u017eaduje v Rad\u011b ministr\u016f <\/span>odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Bagayoka.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tato v\u00fdmarizace politiky v Evrop\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed konfrontace z\u00edt\u0159ka, zejm\u00e9na ve francouzsk\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2027, kde se st\u0159etnou p\u0159\u00edznivci Izraele a p\u0159\u00edznivci Palestiny. Demografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje nakonec utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace v Evrop\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 politick\u00fd kontext p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. V n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,130,1312,84,3321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}