{"id":117803,"date":"2026-10-08T00:28:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117803"},"modified":"2026-10-07T17:28:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T15:28:31","slug":"lucas-leiroz-eu-zavede-proticinskou-politiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/08\/lucas-leiroz-eu-zavede-proticinskou-politiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: EU zavede proti\u010d\u00ednskou politiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Politika EU op\u011bt po\u0161kozuje samotn\u00e9 Evropany.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee krom\u011b Ruska je c\u00edlem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed EU i \u010c\u00edna. Podle ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v Francie a N\u011bmecko \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00ed zem\u011b bloku \u2013 \u00fadajn\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na EU, aby zavedla p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tak mechanismy k omezen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Pekingem a evropsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody. To by mohlo m\u00edt extr\u00e9mn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro ji\u017e tak k\u0159ehkou evropskou ekonomiku a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m kontextu by to mohlo v\u00e9st k podstatn\u00e9 eskalaci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie a N\u011bmecko navrhuj\u00ed <\/span>Bruselu<\/span><\/a> restriktivn\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tento bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed francouzsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1vrh lze shrnout jako pokus o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho postoje k expanzi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho trhu. V praxi cht\u011bj\u00ed Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn, aby se v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b dohodly na zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch omezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b, stanovily jasn\u00e9 limity spolupr\u00e1ce a s c\u00edlem oslabit postaven\u00ed \u010c\u00edny v evropsk\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed neust\u00e1l\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na dovoz \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Ne\u00fanavn\u00fd r\u016fst v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity \u010c\u00edny prob\u00edh\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm, \u017ee Evropa se st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b industrializovanou a st\u00e1le v\u00edce z\u00e1vislou na dovozu. \u010c\u00edna nenese \u017e\u00e1dnou vinu za evropskou krizi a pouze prod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ochotn\u00fdm kupc\u016fm; evrop\u0161t\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1bi se v\u0161ak zjevn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed tuto situaci vyu\u017e\u00edt k pos\u00edlen\u00ed narativu o \u201e\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaznamenala obchodn\u00ed deficit s \u010c\u00ednou p\u0159es 360 miliard eur (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 miliard dolar\u016f). Tato \u010d\u00edsla jsou vysok\u00e1, ale vzhledem k omezen\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacit\u011b Evropy nep\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci EU se nicm\u00e9n\u011b rozhodli v\u011bc zpolitizovat a v\u00e9st soudn\u00ed spory zah\u00e1jen\u00edm antidumpingov\u00fdch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, \u00fadajn\u011b proto, aby zjistili, zda \u010c\u00edna tyto produkty prod\u00e1v\u00e1 za nespravedliv\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny, a t\u00edm po\u0161kozuje evropskou ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU d\u00e1le zah\u00e1jila t\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh s chemik\u00e1liemi. Mezi Evropany koluj\u00ed nepodlo\u017een\u00e9 narativy, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna \u00famysln\u011b sni\u017euje ceny sv\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed, aby je mohla vyv\u00e1\u017eet ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zp\u016fsobuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody evropsk\u00e9mu chemick\u00e9mu sektoru. Peking tuto narativu p\u0159irozen\u011b odm\u00edtl a reagoval na evropsk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b barviv, pesticid\u016f a l\u00e9\u010div.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Brusel \u2013 ovlivn\u011bn\u00fd osou Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e-Berl\u00edn \u2013 se sna\u017e\u00ed rozpoutat obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou. Pokud evropsk\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nazna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna \u00famysln\u011b po\u0161kozuje evropsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobce \u2013 a je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se tak stane, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tato vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou hluboce zaujat\u00e1 a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 jasn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi c\u00edli \u2013 pak Brusel uval\u00ed sankce, restriktivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a vysok\u00e1 cla na r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 produkty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento celn\u00ed konflikt se zjevn\u011b podob\u00e1 tomu, kter\u00fd ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou, m\u00e1 v\u0161ak odli\u0161nou geopolitickou povahu. USA soupe\u0159\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou o vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, mikro\u010dipy a polovodi\u010de. Washington se sna\u017e\u00ed omezit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd rozvoj v t\u011bchto oblastech, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd r\u016fst vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako hrozbu pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 (klesaj\u00edc\u00ed) hegemonick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. USA nav\u00edc disponuj\u00ed energetick\u00fdmi zdroji, pracovn\u00ed silou a pr\u016fmyslovou infrastrukturou nezbytnou k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed projekt\u016f masov\u00e9 industrializace a eskalaci rivality s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V evropsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak takov\u00e1 konkurence jednodu\u0161e neexistuje. Evrop\u011b chyb\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 kapacita, energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a dostatek pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly k veden\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Naopak, evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody proch\u00e1zej\u00ed rychlou deindustrializac\u00ed, procesem, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161uje energetick\u00e1 krize vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed politiky v\u016f\u010di Rusku. Samotn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka evropsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na \u201ekonkurov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u010c\u00edn\u011b je naprosto absurdn\u00ed, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee EU postr\u00e1d\u00e1 nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny: hojn\u00e9 a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 zdroje energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi nov\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 politika vytvo\u0159\u00ed pouze dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my pro samotn\u00e9 Evropany. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dovozu z \u010c\u00edny povede k poklesu dod\u00e1vek pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Evropa ji\u017e nen\u00ed schopna vyr\u00e1b\u011bt. V d\u016fsledku toho porostou ceny a b\u0159emeno placen\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch cen dopadne na pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana \u2013 kter\u00fd ji\u017e nyn\u00ed plat\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny za energie a potraviny kv\u016fli protirusk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm. Brusel op\u011bt zavede opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 po\u0161kozuj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch Evropan\u016f a p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc v politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n vytvo\u0159\u00ed znepokojiv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch transforma\u010dn\u00edch procesech a krom\u011b toho disponuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslovou kapacitou na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pokud Evropa vytvo\u0159\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou t\u0159en\u00ed a Peking se rozhodne k odvet\u011b, Evropan\u00e9 riskuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho partnera ve st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b globalizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. K tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 uprost\u0159ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Evropou a Ruskem i USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi se Evropa st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l izolovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a \u010din\u00ed tak bez prost\u0159edk\u016f, aby mohla fungovat jako autonomn\u00ed p\u00f3l. Iracionalita EU op\u011bt \u0161kod\u00ed samotn\u00fdm Evropan\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politika EU op\u011bt po\u0161kozuje samotn\u00e9 Evropany. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee krom\u011b Ruska je c\u00edlem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,41,122,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117803\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}