{"id":117794,"date":"2026-10-08T00:16:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117794"},"modified":"2026-10-07T13:48:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T11:48:46","slug":"zbynek-fiala-andy-burnham-zavelel-k-obratu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/08\/zbynek-fiala-andy-burnham-zavelel-k-obratu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Andy Burnham zavelel k obratu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brit\u00e1nie se u\u017e dlouho ub\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, prohla\u0161uje jej\u00ed premi\u00e9r: Deindustrializace, deregulace, privatizace, \u0161krty ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, Brexit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo to n\u011bco ve smyslu \u201ena\u0161e zem\u011b nevzkv\u00e9t\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eTato zem\u011b nen\u00ed tam, kde by si ji kdokoli z n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00e1l,\u201c \u0159ekl premi\u00e9r Burnham o Brit\u00e1nii na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed konferenci sv\u00e9 Labour Party a odsoudil neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku minul\u00fdch vl\u00e1d od n\u00e1stupu Margarethy Thatcherov\u00e9. Brexit hodnot\u00ed jako tragickou chybu. \u00daplnou revoluci m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st odchod od v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, o kter\u00e9m chce uva\u017eovat.<\/p>\n

\u201eJsem p\u0159ipraven ud\u011blat v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 moji p\u0159edch\u016fdci neud\u011blali. Zlom\u00edm sm\u011br uplynul\u00fdch 40 let a nasm\u011bruji Brit\u00e1nii na novou cestu,\u201c \u0159ekl rozhodn\u011b a myslel to v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Pokud se mu to poda\u0159\u00ed, bude to obrat nejen pro Evropu.<\/p>\n

Jeho popis toho, \u010deho se chce zbavit, zn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9mu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i velice d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Andy Burnham \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee za vl\u00e1d labourist\u016f do 80. let byla jeho zem\u011b budov\u00e1na pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 dobro, aby se kone\u010dn\u011b naplnily nad\u011bje d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Av\u0161ak za konzervativn\u00ed premi\u00e9rky Margarety Thatcherov\u00e9 (vl\u00e1dla 1979 a\u017e 1990) se prom\u011bnilo toto bohatstv\u00ed pro mnoh\u00e9 v pouhou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro hrstku vyvolen\u00fdch. V\u0161echno bylo rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1no a rozprod\u00e1v\u00e1no \u2013 domy, voda, energie, doprava, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0158eknu to na rovinu. Brit\u00e1nie se u\u017e dlouho ub\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Deindustrializace. Deregulace. Privatizace. \u00dasporn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Brexit,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Burnham. Jak zd\u016fraznil, britsk\u00e1 pravice m\u00e1vala heslem o \u201ep\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly\u201c, ale byli to oni, kdo se j\u00ed vzdali. Ekonomick\u00e1 kontrola byla oslaben\u00e1 rozprodejem z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Politick\u00e1 kontrola byla rozbita bezmoc\u00ed zastupitelstev. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed kontrola byla oslabena Brexitem.<\/p>\n

Co s t\u00edm? Burnham sl\u00edbil, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro Brit\u00e1nii bude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn je\u0161t\u011b v tomto roce a bude obsahovat dlouhodob\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 je nutno rozlo\u017eit do cel\u00e9ho desetilet\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to obnovit ve\u0159ejnou kontrolu nad z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami, aby mohly \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b fungovat. Zahrnuje decentralizaci, p\u0159esun moci na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, aby si lid\u00e9 mohli sami stanovit sv\u00e9 priority. A r\u016fst se mus\u00ed t\u00fdkat cel\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u0161ech adres. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 opom\u00edjen\u00e9 regiony.<\/p>\n

Burnhamova orientace na \u201edlouhodob\u00e9\u201c mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkoho zklame, ale mluv\u00ed p\u0159ed roletou sn\u011bden\u00e9ho kr\u00e1mu, kde mu svazuje ruce obrovsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zadlu\u017een\u00ed. Dosahuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce zem\u011b a jen obsluha spolkla loni 3,6 procenta HDP. V takov\u00e9 situaci, pokud hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst (plus inflace) nedaj\u00ed v\u00edc, nic nep\u0159ibylo. A bude to je\u0161t\u011b tvrd\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u00farokov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady rostou. Po\u017eadovan\u00fd v\u00fdnos britsk\u00e9ho desetilet\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhopisu p\u0159ekro\u010dil hladinu 5 procent (aktu\u00e1ln\u011b 5,38) a d\u00e1l stoup\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, n\u011bco se d\u00e1 ud\u011blat hned. Hned se d\u00e1 ulevit nepot\u0159ebn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, co\u017e je ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1jm\u016f, n\u00e1klad\u016f na dopravu, vodu a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, stejn\u011b jako slu\u017eby senior\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b v moci m\u00edstn\u00edch samospr\u00e1v m\u00e1 b\u00fdt mo\u017enost p\u0159evz\u00edt opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 budovy a prom\u011bnit je na obecn\u00ed byty. Stav\u011bt budou moci tak\u00e9 na nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch. Jak a na z\u00e1klad\u011b jak\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu by to mohly ud\u011blat, v\u0161ak zat\u00edm \u0159e\u010deno nebylo.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed m\u00edt podobn\u00fd charakter. Burnham se op\u00edr\u00e1 o skupiny levicov\u00fdch ekonom\u016f v Manchestru (Foundational Economy<\/em>) a Lond\u00fdn\u011b (Momentum<\/em>). Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed roli st\u00e1tu v oblasti nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed budou zejm\u00e9na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby. Britsk\u00fd penzijn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm \u201etrojit\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku\u201c r\u016fstu d\u016fchod\u016f \u2013 podle mezd, r\u016fstu HDP a inflace, nebo aspo\u0148 o 2,5 procenta ro\u010dn\u011b. Proto se mluv\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd by tento z\u00e1mek \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odemkl (nad\u00e1le bez r\u016fstu mezd), ale z\u00edskan\u00e9 prost\u0159edky by se prom\u011bnily v bezplatnou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 seniory.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1vrat st\u00e1tu do energetiky, zah\u00e1jen\u00fd vznikem st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pro rekonstrukci s\u00edt\u00ed Breat British Grid. Jej\u00edm \u00fakolem bude konkuren\u010dn\u00ed tlak na priv\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. \u00a0Energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit odd\u011blen\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny od cen zemn\u00edho plynu.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m se \u201ez\u00e1v\u011btrnou cenou\u201c elekt\u0159iny (S\u00edkelovo p\u0159e\u0159eknut\u00ed m\u00edsto \u201ez\u00e1v\u011brn\u00e9 ceny\u201c) zn\u00e1me i od n\u00e1s. \u010cesk\u00e1 levn\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina se pro\u017eene p\u0159es Lipskou energetickou burzu a dorovn\u00e1 na \u00farove\u0148 ceny extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny z plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. My to mus\u00edme trp\u011bt, p\u0159esto\u017ee skoro \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nem\u00e1me, ale zaj\u00edd\u00e1 se to i v Brit\u00e1nii, kde plyn slou\u017e\u00ed pro t\u0159etinu elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9 produkce. Prakticky polovina elekt\u0159iny v Brit\u00e1nii p\u0159itom vznik\u00e1 z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vstupy zadarmo, tak pro\u010d by se m\u011bla ve\u0161ker\u00e1 cena elekt\u0159iny odv\u00edjet od ceny plynu? \u00da\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed hned sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed DPH za elekt\u0159inu, o kter\u00e9m u\u017e bylo rozhodnuto.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd dopad m\u011bla Burnhamova \u00favaha o bydlen\u00ed jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u011b, nikoliv investici. Vzpomn\u011bl, jak jeho prarodi\u010de mohli koupit d\u016fm z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 mzdy a co to znamenalo pro start nastupuj\u00edc\u00edch generac\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba obnovit stavbu obecn\u00edch byt\u016f, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabr\u00e1nit jejich pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozprodeji do soukrom\u00fdch rukou. C\u00edlem je obnova fondu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch byt\u016f do p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby, a to nejen v\u00fdstavbou nov\u00fdch, ale i p\u016fsoben\u00edm na fond soukrom\u00fdch pronajat\u00fdch byt\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u201eZp\u0159\u00edstupn\u00edme vlastnictv\u00ed domu i t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou kryti bankovn\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami rodi\u010d\u016f. P\u0159ed V\u00e1noci p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00edme n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 reform\u011b n\u00e1jemn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Milion\u016fm n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00e9 zemi d\u00e1v\u00e1m slovo. Dny, kdy z v\u00e1s \u017ed\u00edmali o ka\u017edou libru, se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke konci,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Burnham.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b mluvil o vod\u011b:<\/p>\n

\u201eVoda je symbolem toho, co se s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed pokazilo. Slu\u017eby, kde akcion\u00e1\u0159i nikdy neprohr\u00e1vaj\u00ed a ve\u0159ejnost nikdy nevyhr\u00e1v\u00e1. Smrd\u00ed to. Nedovol\u00edm, aby to takhle pokra\u010dovalo. P\u0159edlo\u017e\u00edme parlamentu novelu z\u00e1kona o vod\u011b, jeho\u017e \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem bude zru\u0161en\u00ed ideologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu Margaret Thatcherov\u00e9 t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed vod\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Zah\u00e1j\u00ed to desetiletou cestu k velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9mu vodn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Tam, kde soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti slou\u017e\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, budeme je podporovat. Ale d\u016fsledky budou jasn\u00e9 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed tak neu\u010din\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b op\u011btovn\u00e9ho p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nebo i do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vr\u00e1til se pak k my\u0161lence dlouhodob\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f a dlouhodob\u00fdch efekt\u016f:<\/p>\n

\u201eR\u00e1d bych postupoval rychleji. Ale mus\u00edm b\u00fdt up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd ohledn\u011b toho, co si zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dovolit. Budu se dr\u017eet na\u0161ich fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel, abych sn\u00ed\u017eil m\u00edru zadlu\u017eenosti a dluh.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd dnes nasti\u0148uji, je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. Pokud postav\u00edme generaci obecn\u00edch dom\u016f, u\u0161et\u0159\u00edme v pr\u016fb\u011bhu deseti let miliardy z rozpo\u010dtu na bydlen\u00ed. Pokud sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme \u00fa\u010dty za energie, budeme l\u00e9pe kontrolovat inflaci a podpo\u0159\u00edme ekonomiku. Pokud zm\u011bn\u00edme zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm podporujeme lidi, z\u00edsk\u00e1me pr\u00e1ci v\u00edce lid\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme n\u00e1klady na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ne hrub\u00fdmi \u0161krty. To by labourist\u00e9 nikdy nem\u011bli d\u011blat. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed nepracuje ani se nevzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. Tis\u00edce star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed uv\u00edzly v nemocnic\u00edch kv\u016fli nedostatku kvalitn\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Nem\u016f\u017eeme si dovolit takto pokra\u010dovat.\u201c<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2026\/sep\/29\/the-guardian-view-on-andy-burnham-grounds-to-hope-for-a-better-britain<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/labour.org.uk\/updates\/stories\/andy-burnhams-speech-to-labour-party-conference-2026\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brit\u00e1nie se u\u017e dlouho ub\u00edr\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, prohla\u0161uje jej\u00ed premi\u00e9r: Deindustrializace, deregulace, privatizace, \u0161krty ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}