{"id":117769,"date":"2026-10-08T00:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117769"},"modified":"2026-10-07T12:05:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T10:05:39","slug":"usa-tajne-prepracovavaji-sve-plany-pro-jadernou-valku-pentagon-zvazuje-omezene-jaderne-udery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/08\/usa-tajne-prepracovavaji-sve-plany-pro-jadernou-valku-pentagon-zvazuje-omezene-jaderne-udery\/","title":{"rendered":"USA tajn\u011b p\u0159epracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pro jadernou v\u00e1lku \u2013 Pentagon zva\u017euje \u201eomezen\u00e9\u201c jadern\u00e9 \u00fadery"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty reviduj\u00ed svou strategii pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch velk\u00fdch p\u0159ehled\u016f jadern\u00e9 politiky v\u0161ak tento nov\u00fd p\u0159ehled nebude zve\u0159ejn\u011bn jako komplexn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va pro ve\u0159ejnost. S\u00e1m \u0161\u00e9f politiky Pentagonu Elbridge Colby to <\/span>potvrdil<\/span><\/a> na sympoziu o odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Strategick\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dotaz, zda vl\u00e1da prov\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00fd p\u0159ezkum jadern\u00e9 politiky, Colby odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eSpr\u00e1vn\u011b\u201c \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu takov\u00e9mu klasick\u00e9mu p\u0159ezkumu nedojde. M\u00edsto toho Pentagon pracoval na jin\u00e9m, \u00fa\u017eeji zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m p\u0159ezkumu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento p\u0159ezkum \u201enebyl navr\u017een jako p\u0159ezkum pro ve\u0159ejnost\u201c \u2013 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nebyl v\u00fdslovn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len k tomu, aby byl ve\u0159ejnosti prezentov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Washington pracuje za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi na jedn\u00e9 z nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 strategie: ot\u00e1zce, za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by mohly b\u00fdt jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b pou\u017eity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Colby z\u00e1rove\u0148 objasnil \u00fa\u010del p\u0159ezkumu. Pentagon chce prezidentovi poskytnout dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 jsou v souladu s americkou vojenskou strategi\u00ed, p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k obran\u011b a d\u011blaj\u00ed jakoukoli eskalaci po potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm jadern\u00e9m \u00faderu co nejv\u00edce kontrolovatelnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd je koncept omezen\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Podle Asociace pro kontrolu zbrojen\u00ed Colby uvedl, \u017ee hledaj\u00ed \u201eracion\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9, omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti\u201c \u2013 tedy omezen\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 by podle n\u00e1zoru pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f mohly b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017eity a \u0159\u00eddit eskalaci ve prosp\u011bch USA, ani\u017e by automaticky vedly k nezastaviteln\u00e9 spir\u00e1le.<\/span><\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se Washington rozhodl pou\u017e\u00edt jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Colby naopak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee c\u00edlem strategie je odstra\u0161en\u00ed a stabilita. Tak\u00e9 vyvr\u00e1til zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee USA konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed masivn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed taktick\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m: Pentagon se v\u00fdslovn\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jadern\u00fd \u00fatok omezit a vojensky kontrolovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asociace pro kontrolu zbrojen\u00ed shrnuje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00favahy takto: Vysoce postaven\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Pentagonu nazna\u010dili mo\u017enost dal\u0161\u00edch, omezen\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch kapacit pod strategickou \u00farovn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd posun v existuj\u00edc\u00ed logice odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Bulletin <\/span>atomov\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f <\/span><\/em>varuje<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee nov\u00e1 strategie by mohla o\u017eivit my\u0161lenky z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v nich\u017e jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b nejsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny pouze jako posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost, jak zabr\u00e1nit existen\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fatoku, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jako zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 lze skute\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt v region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed: \u010d\u00edm \u201eu\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c se jadern\u00e1 zbra\u0148 jev\u00ed ve vojensk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed by se mohl st\u00e1t psychologick\u00fd a strategick\u00fd pr\u00e1h pro jej\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je tu ot\u00e1zka, zda lze omezenou jadernou v\u00e1lku v\u016fbec kontrolovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko nebo \u010c\u00ednu by odp\u00e1len\u00ed rakety nemuselo nutn\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zat, jakou explozivn\u00ed s\u00edlu bude jadern\u00e1 hlavice m\u00edt, jak\u00fd c\u00edl bude napaden a zda budou n\u00e1sledovat dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky. Co by Washington mohl vn\u00edmat jako omezen\u00fd jadern\u00fd \u00fader, by druh\u00e1 strana mohla interpretovat jako za\u010d\u00e1tek komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u00fatoku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto hraje transparentnost v jadern\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli. Odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed funguje nejen prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zbran\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee protistrana alespo\u0148 zhruba ch\u00e1pe, jak\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 linie plat\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou d\u016fsledky ur\u010dit\u00fdch \u010din\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se nyn\u00ed ub\u00edr\u00e1 opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem: Pentagon vyv\u00edj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd jadern\u00fd \u00fader, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e kompletn\u00ed p\u0159ezkum nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Colby tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto mo\u017enosti by m\u011bly prezidentovi zabr\u00e1nit v tom, aby si v krizi bral pouze mezi dv\u011bma extr\u00e9my: v\u016fbec nereagovat nebo zah\u00e1jit masivn\u00ed strategickou jadernou v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici to v\u0161ak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako paradox: \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce odstup\u0148ovan\u00fdch a \u00fadajn\u011b kontrolovateln\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed prezident m\u00e1, t\u00edm je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b mohou jevit jako vojensky pou\u017eiteln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 americk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 strategie se tedy t\u00fdk\u00e1 mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen nov\u00fdch bomb nebo raket. Jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jadern\u00e1 v\u00e1lka skute\u010dn\u011b \u201eomezen\u00e1\u201c \u2013 nebo prvn\u00ed odp\u00e1len\u00e1 atomov\u00e1 bomba zah\u00e1j\u00ed eskalaci, jej\u00ed\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b touto ot\u00e1zkou se nyn\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ezkum, kter\u00fd podle odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa Pentagonu v\u00fdslovn\u011b nen\u00ed ur\u010den k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u010din\u00ed tento v\u00fdvoj obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty reviduj\u00ed svou strategii pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch velk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1652,380,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117769"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}