{"id":117747,"date":"2026-10-07T05:23:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T03:23:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117747"},"modified":"2026-10-07T05:23:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T03:23:35","slug":"miliardy-novych-prijmu-pro-stat-zavedeni-dane-z-plastu-se-jiz-v-nemecku-chysta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/07\/miliardy-novych-prijmu-pro-stat-zavedeni-dane-z-plastu-se-jiz-v-nemecku-chysta\/","title":{"rendered":"Miliardy nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro st\u00e1t: Zaveden\u00ed dan\u011b z plast\u016f se ji\u017e v N\u011bmecku chyst\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje zav\u00e9st novou da\u0148 z plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f<\/span><\/a> od \u010dervence 2027. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 dan\u011b z plast\u016f je generovat nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy do feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee od \u010dervence 2027 da\u0148 z plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f p\u0159inese je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e sou\u010dasn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 da\u0148 z cukru \u2013 na \u00fakor spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a podnik\u016f. Obchodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed ji\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila ostrou kritiku.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona budou muset firmy od 1. \u010dervence 2027 platit 550 eur za tunu plastu v obalech, f\u00f3li\u00edch a kompozitn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech, jakmile obsah plastu p\u0159es\u00e1hne p\u011bt procent. Da\u0148 bude vyb\u00edr\u00e1na z v\u00fdroby, p\u0159epravy nebo dovozu dan\u00e9ho obalu. V\u00fdjimky se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pro obaly vyroben\u00e9 z recyklovan\u00e9ho plastu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo financ\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v roce 2027 p\u0159\u00edjmy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 805 milion\u016f eur a od roku 2028 ro\u010dn\u011b 1,4 a\u017e 1,5 miliardy eur. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee da\u0148 z plast\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z dan\u011b z cukru (kolem 1 miliardy eur). O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ob\u011b dan\u011b dohromady vygeneruj\u00ed pro spolkov\u00e9ho ministra financ\u00ed Larse Klingbeila v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 miliardy eur ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b da\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed dv\u011bma \u00fa\u010del\u016fm: generovat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy do feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu a vytv\u00e1\u0159et pob\u00eddky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby plast\u016f je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b druhotn\u00fdm c\u00edlem.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko ji\u017e l\u00e9ta p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed do EU p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,2 a\u017e 1,4 miliardy eur za nerecyklovan\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 obaly. M\u00edsto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformy tohoto syst\u00e9mu nebo podpory skute\u010dn\u00e9ho ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nyn\u00ed vymyslelo celost\u00e1tn\u00ed da\u0148, kter\u00e1 jednodu\u0161e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na firmy a spot\u0159ebitele. Zda to skute\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed produkci plast\u016f, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 (m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno) spekulativn\u00ed. Jedinou jistotou je, \u017ee obaly zdra\u017e\u00ed \u2013 od kel\u00edmk\u016f od jogurt\u016f a potravinov\u00fdch f\u00f3li\u00ed a\u017e po v\u00ed\u010dka od n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nakonec zaplat\u00ed ji\u017e tak p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fd spot\u0159ebitel.<\/span><\/p>\n

1 046 nov\u00fdch pozic ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Koalice se k moci dostala se slibem, \u017ee nedojde ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed ani k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pozic ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b. Oba sliby v\u0161ak byly poru\u0161eny. <\/span>Ministerstvo financ\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje pro v\u00fdb\u011br dan\u00ed z cukru a plast\u016f vytvo\u0159it dal\u0161\u00edch 1 046 m\u00edst ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/strong> Podle <\/span>den\u00edku BILD<\/span><\/a> si samotn\u00e1 da\u0148 z plast\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 788 m\u00edst na pln\u00fd \u00favazek v celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b, 28 u feder\u00e1ln\u00edho poskytovatele IT slu\u017eeb ITZBund a t\u0159i v samotn\u00e9m ministerstvu financ\u00ed \u2013 s ro\u010dn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady 46 milion\u016f eur. Pro da\u0148 z cukru pl\u00e1nuje ministerstvo vytvo\u0159it dal\u0161\u00edch 200 m\u00edst v celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b, 23 v ITZBund a 3,75 ve vlastn\u00edch \u0159ad\u00e1ch, co\u017e bude ro\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1t 28 milion\u016f eur. Ministerstvo se odm\u00edtlo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it k tomu, zda budou tato m\u00edsta obsazena nov\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnanci nebo intern\u00edm n\u00e1borem. Rozpo\u010det ji\u017e v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce vy\u010dle\u0148uje 934 m\u00edst jen pro celn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Asociace da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f Reiner Holznagel (50) odsuzuje absurditu: \u201eV\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst jen kv\u016fli dv\u011bma nov\u00fdm dan\u00edm \u2013 to je byrokratick\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jen \u010dek\u00e1 na to, a\u017e se stane. M\u00edsto toho, aby vl\u00e1da kone\u010dn\u011b prov\u011b\u0159ila v\u00fddaje a struktury, se op\u011bt sna\u017e\u00ed nov\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi zacelit rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 d\u00edry. To je \u0161patn\u00fd zp\u016fsob,\u201c \u0159ekl listu BILD.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dopise adresovan\u00e9m ministryni Nin\u011b Warkenov\u00e9 (CDU) v kancel\u00e1\u0159i kancl\u00e9\u0159e varovaly obchodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ed prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm dan\u011b \u201ezrychlen\u00fdm postupem\u201c bez zapojen\u00ed ministra nebo schv\u00e1len\u00ed kabinetem. Signat\u00e1\u0159i, v\u010detn\u011b potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, maloobchodn\u00ed asociace a odv\u011btv\u00ed plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f, po\u017eadovali, aby kancel\u00e1\u0159 kancl\u00e9\u0159e zastavila ministerstvo financ\u00ed. Krom\u011b v\u011bcn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek se sdru\u017een\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed toho, \u017ee tento n\u00e1vrh \u2013 stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1vrh t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se dan\u011b z cukru \u2013 bude zasl\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edmo parlamentn\u00edm skupin\u00e1m CDU\/CSU a SPD, aby se proces \u201eurychlil\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s p\u0159\u00edjmy, ale s obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem s v\u00fddaji. P\u0159esto se neust\u00e1le uchyluje k nov\u00fdm spot\u0159ebn\u00edm dan\u00edm. Da\u0148 z cukru byla do\u010dasn\u011b pozastavena \u00fa\u0159adem kancl\u00e9\u0159e, proto\u017ee n\u00e1vrh se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odchyloval od p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se zdravotnictv\u00ed a byl jasn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en na maximalizaci p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ( <\/span>jak jsme informovali<\/span><\/a> ).<\/span><\/p>\n

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N\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje zav\u00e9st novou da\u0148 z plastov\u00fdch obal\u016f od \u010dervence 2027. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u00e9to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[236,84,1552],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}