{"id":117745,"date":"2026-10-07T05:21:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-07T03:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117745"},"modified":"2026-10-07T05:21:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T03:21:08","slug":"silenstvi-vetrne-energie-bez-vladnich-zaruk-je-17-elektraren-v-ohrozeni-selhani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/07\/silenstvi-vetrne-energie-bez-vladnich-zaruk-je-17-elektraren-v-ohrozeni-selhani\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00edlenstv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie: Bez vl\u00e1dn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk je 17 elektr\u00e1ren v ohro\u017een\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie je \u010dasto propagov\u00e1na jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b levn\u00fd zdroj energie. V okrese G\u00f6ttingen je v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed v ohro\u017een\u00ed 17 pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed investici a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 170 milion\u016f eur. Pouh\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee by provozovatel\u00e9 mohli p\u0159ij\u00edt o \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou regulovan\u00fdch kompenzac\u00ed, ji\u017e ohro\u017euje financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad zd\u016fraz\u0148uje ekonomickou z\u00e1vislost v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na politick\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 dru\u017estva v okrese G\u00f6ttingen pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed investovat a\u017e 170 milion\u016f eur do nov\u00fdch v\u011btrn\u00fdch turb\u00edn. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed turb\u00edny maj\u00ed b\u00fdt nahrazeny v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi modely. Provozovatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak nyn\u00ed varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jejich projekty by podle navrhovan\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce ji\u017e nemusely b\u00fdt ekonomicky \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9. To zahrnuje investice a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 10 milion\u016f eur na v\u011btrnou turb\u00ednu. Ministryn\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Katherina Reiche (CDU) hodl\u00e1 zm\u011bnit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla kompenzac\u00ed sv\u00fdm tzv. bal\u00ed\u010dkem pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti. A to ji\u017e vyvolalo mezi provozovateli v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren zna\u010dn\u00e9 obavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 dru\u017estva se proto ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee banky by v budoucnu mohly jejich projekty financovat pouze za m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, nebo by \u00fav\u011bry zcela odm\u00edtly. Georg Jentschke z Ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho dru\u017estva G\u00f6ttingen Land <\/span>uvedl pro noviny HNA<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee je st\u00e1le zcela nejasn\u00e9, zda se regionu nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dotknou. Tato nejistota v\u0161ak sama o sob\u011b ohro\u017euje ekonomickou \u017eivotaschopnost projekt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze za nespot\u0159ebovanou elekt\u0159inu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak\u00fd je d\u016fvod? V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b provozovatel\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren obvykle dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed kompenzaci, pokud je nutn\u00e9 jejich elektr\u00e1rny omezit kv\u016fli p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze i za elekt\u0159inu, kterou nemohli dodat do s\u00edt\u011b. Koneckonc\u016f, veden\u00ed \u010dasto nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1vislou na po\u010das\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00fdch regionech. A pro\u010d by da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci m\u011bli platit za elekt\u0159inu, kter\u00e1 se sice vyrob\u00ed, ale nem\u016f\u017ee se spot\u0159ebovat?<\/span><\/p>\n

Reiche chce omezit<\/span><\/a> toto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 instalace v oblastech s obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eenou s\u00edt\u00ed . Provozovatel\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v t\u011bchto oblastech budou muset akceptovat \u010d\u00e1st omezen\u00ed bez finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzace. V ur\u010den\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie je odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed horn\u00ed hranice 18 procent ro\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdnosu elekt\u0159iny, zat\u00edmco v jin\u00fdch oblastech je to 20 procent. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da si klade za c\u00edl zajistit, aby investo\u0159i p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru lokalit v\u011bnovali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost dostupn\u00e9 kapacit\u011b s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159esunut\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch rizik zp\u011bt do s\u00edt\u011b nyn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 rozruch v odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie. Doposud se provozovatel\u00e9 mohli z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti spol\u00e9hat na finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzace za odst\u00e1vky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se s\u00edt\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st rizika p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed veden\u00ed ponesou sami. Investo\u0159i z G\u00f6ttingenu vid\u00ed v tomto ohledu ohro\u017een\u00e9 sv\u00e9 kalkulace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jedn\u00e1 o finan\u010dn\u00ed luxus, kter\u00fd konven\u010dn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny nemaj\u00ed. Plynov\u00e9 a uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zaplaceno pouze za elekt\u0159inu, kterou lze skute\u010dn\u011b prodat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Miliardov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady pro \u0161irokou ve\u0159ejnost<\/span><\/h3>\n

Stoj\u00ed za to se bl\u00ed\u017ee pod\u00edvat na rozsah t\u00e9to st\u00e1tem regulovan\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce <\/span>st\u00e1lo<\/span><\/a> p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,08 miliardy eur. Jen 435 milion\u016f eur \u0161lo provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie jako kompenzace. Dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy byly pohlceny z\u00e1sahy do v\u00fdroby v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a nasazen\u00edm rezervn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren. Obrovsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, kter\u00fd se nakonec prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm elektrick\u00e9 soustavy a dan\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na spot\u0159ebitele.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky zelen\u00e9 politice nav\u00edc feder\u00e1ln\u00ed a zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dokonce <\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u011b na\u0159izuj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie . Nap\u0159\u00edklad okres G\u00f6ttingen mus\u00ed do konce roku 2027 vy\u010dlenit alespo\u0148 0,9 procenta sv\u00e9 plochy pro v\u011btrnou energii a do konce roku 2032 dokonce 1,16 procenta. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba nov\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00ed \u010dasto trv\u00e1 osm a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct let. Tv\u016frci politik proto ve sv\u00e9 zeleno-socialistick\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice po\u017eaduj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie, p\u0159esto\u017ee pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 infrastruktura v regionu nesta\u010d\u00ed. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed rizika byla dosud \u0159e\u0161ena mimo jin\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1konem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Berl\u00edn chce nyn\u00ed tyto n\u00e1roky alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b omezit \u2013 a nov\u00e9 investice v \u0159\u00e1du milion\u016f eur jsou ji\u017e nyn\u00ed v ohro\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Privatizovat zisky, socializovat ztr\u00e1ty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 dru\u017estva nav\u00edc <\/span>po\u017eaduj\u00ed<\/span><\/a> dodate\u010dnou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podporu . Cht\u011bj\u00ed fixn\u00ed v\u00fdkupn\u00ed ceny, lep\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti a m\u00e9n\u011b omezen\u00ed pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 projekty. Bez takov\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk by jejich v\u011btrn\u00e9 farmy nemusely b\u00fdt v\u016fbec postaveny. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ekonomickou ot\u00e1zku: Kolik v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie by se v N\u011bmecku za takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek s\u00edt\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b postavilo, kdyby provozovatel\u00e9 museli n\u00e9st v\u0161echna rizika sami? Politicky stanoven\u00e9 c\u00edle expanze nakonec jen m\u00e1lo vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o tom, zda by investice byla za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednek ziskov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V G\u00f6ttingenu p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren bez vl\u00e1dn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk nebude ziskov\u00e1. Motto \u201eprivatizovat zisky, socializovat ztr\u00e1ty\u201c se jev\u00ed jako hnac\u00ed s\u00edla energetick\u00e9 transformace. Na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch podnik\u016f se zd\u00e1, \u017ee investo\u0159i v tomto sektoru funguj\u00ed s ur\u010ditou mentalitou \u201epln\u00e9ho kryt\u00ed\u201c. Kdy se i pek\u00e1rny, \u0159eznictv\u00ed, elektrik\u00e1\u0159i, stavebn\u00ed firmy atd. za\u010dnou sna\u017eit p\u0159esunout sv\u00e1 podnikatelsk\u00e1 rizika na da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011btrn\u00e1 energie je \u010dasto propagov\u00e1na jako obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b levn\u00fd zdroj energie. V okrese G\u00f6ttingen je v\u0161ak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[920,1068,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117745"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}