{"id":117705,"date":"2026-10-07T00:24:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117705"},"modified":"2026-10-06T13:13:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T11:13:19","slug":"az-o-63-mene-umrti-na-covid-nez-se-uvadi-studie-odhaluje-prepisovani-pricin-umrti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/07\/az-o-63-mene-umrti-na-covid-nez-se-uvadi-studie-odhaluje-prepisovani-pricin-umrti\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u017e o 63 % m\u00e9n\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed na covid, ne\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed: Studie odhaluje p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nositel Nobelovy ceny Michael Levitt spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b renomovan\u00e9ho epidemiologa a statistika Johna Ioannidise \u2013 analyzoval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 57 milion\u016f \u00famrtn\u00edch list\u016f vydan\u00fdch v USA v letech 2003 a\u017e 2023. Anal\u00fdza odhalila, \u017ee velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00famrt\u00ed je v d\u016fsledku nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f reklasifikov\u00e1na na jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Covid-19 studie zjistila nadm\u011brnou reklasifikaci o 44 a\u017e 63 procent.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Stanford <\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a> \u2013 \u00damrt\u00ed na COVID-19 v USA byla b\u011bhem koronavirov\u00e9 krize nadhodnocena a\u017e o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny. K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bla americk\u00e1 <\/span>studie<\/span><\/a> , kterou v \u010dervnu zve\u0159ejnil nositel Nobelovy ceny za chemii Michael Levitt. On a jeho spoluauto\u0159i \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b epidemiologa a statistika <\/span>Johna Ioannidise<\/span><\/a> \u2013 znovu analyzovali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 57 milion\u016f \u00famrtn\u00edch list\u016f vydan\u00fdch v USA v letech 2003 a\u017e 2023 a porovnali v\u00fdsledky s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi statistikami \u00famrtnosti, kter\u00e9 z nich vyplynuly. V\u011bdci podrobn\u011b zkoumali dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed uveden\u00e9 v \u00famrtn\u00edch listech vedle prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. V z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00e1ze dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed se nadhodnocen\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19 pohybovalo od 44 do 63 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee b\u011bhem 21let\u00e9ho sledovan\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed statistick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o \u00famrt\u00edch opakovan\u011b vedlo k p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina \u00famrt\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b uveden\u00e1 v \u00famrtn\u00edm listu se zm\u011bnila, zejm\u00e9na po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch verz\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace nemoc\u00ed (MKN) a p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f MKN-10. U jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny \u00famrt\u00ed se k\u00f3d MKN pro vybranou prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu b\u011bhem statistick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistiky zm\u011bnil. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v polovin\u011b t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f byla p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina dokonce p\u0159esunuta do jin\u00e9, zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed kategorie onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie zjistila, \u017ee takov\u00e9 posuny se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu staly \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a b\u011bhem krize COVID-19, zejm\u00e9na v letech 2020 a 2021, se zaveden\u00edm k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed COVID-19, se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily. Reklasifikace t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobila po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed ve statistik\u00e1ch, kde byl COVID-19 vybr\u00e1n jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina. Naopak zohledn\u011bn\u00ed multimorbidity v\u00e1\u017een\u00edm v\u00edce p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v \u00famrtn\u00edch listech sn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e COVID-19 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o polovinu a\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny. D\u00edky v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u011bdci uplatnili, se po\u010dty \u00famrt\u00ed u r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily p\u016fvodn\u011b hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u017eadavek uv\u00e1d\u011bt na \u00famrtn\u00edch listech pouze jednu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu \u00famrt\u00ed je zastaral\u00fd. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed dnes um\u00edr\u00e1 na n\u00e1sledky kombinovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f v\u00edce faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 v prom\u011bnliv\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu ohro\u017euj\u00ed jejich zdrav\u00ed. COVID-19 je klasick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna \u00famrt\u00ed nastala ve spojen\u00ed se z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my a jak n\u011bkolik z t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vykazovalo silnou souvislost s fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky u infekc\u00ed SARS-CoV-2. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nadhodnocen\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19 m\u016f\u017ee souviset se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee tato nemoc byla dominantn\u00edm a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, m\u00e9di\u00edch a spole\u010dnosti a \u017ee bylo prov\u00e1d\u011bno nadm\u011brn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je proto mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee pravidla WHO, kter\u00e1 \u2013 podobn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 byla integrov\u00e1na i do pravidel USA pro reklasifikaci k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famrtnosti, vedla k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu nadhodnocen\u00ed \u00famrtnosti na COVID-19. Levitt a jeho kolegov\u00e9 dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee COVID-19 byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 \u00famrt\u00ed u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 65 let a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 000 \u00famrt\u00ed u osob star\u0161\u00edch 65 let v USA v letech 2020 a\u017e 2023. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd org\u00e1n <\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a> celkov\u00fd po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech za toto obdob\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,17 milionu. Studie \u00famrt\u00ed v at\u00e9nsk\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch ji\u017e loni dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru <\/span>, \u017ee<\/span><\/a> t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina \u201e\u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19\u201c nebyla zp\u016fsobena COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku je v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti <\/span>\u00famrtn\u00edho listu uveden pouze jeden \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed stav\u201c v\u010detn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch \u201ep\u0159edchoz\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u201c. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st m\u016f\u017ee uv\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed stavy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k \u00famrt\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed <\/span><\/a>statistiky \u00famrtnosti<\/span><\/a> v N\u011bmecku lze vy\u017e\u00e1dat s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi stavy k\u00f3dovan\u00fdmi z \u00famrtn\u00edch list\u016f, jak je vysv\u011btleno ve <\/span>zpr\u00e1v\u011b z workshopu<\/span><\/a> Bavorsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (strana 53), v\u011bdci v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00edcekauz\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u0159et\u011bzci p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed uveden\u00e9mu v druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00famrtn\u00edho listu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek je p\u0159evzat z <\/span>\u010dasopisu Multipolar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nositel Nobelovy ceny Michael Levitt spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b renomovan\u00e9ho epidemiologa a statistika…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[23,2135,839,523,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117705\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}