{"id":117699,"date":"2026-10-07T00:21:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:21:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117699"},"modified":"2026-10-06T13:35:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T11:35:37","slug":"pad-rialu-a-prazdne-ropne-tankery-trump-zvysuje-tlak-na-mullahy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/07\/pad-rialu-a-prazdne-ropne-tankery-trump-zvysuje-tlak-na-mullahy\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e1d rialu a pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 tankery: Trump zvy\u0161uje tlak na mull\u00e1hy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n \u010del\u00ed kolapsu sv\u00e9ho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zdroje ciz\u00ed m\u011bny. Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z tanker\u016f nebyla v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na tankery nalo\u017eena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ropa, zat\u00edmco rial nad\u00e1le kles\u00e1 z jednoho rekordn\u00edho minima na druh\u00e9. Americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Scott Bessent nyn\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n tento t\u00fdden poprv\u00e9 v historii \u201enebude m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dnou ropu na vod\u011b\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z ropy. Donald Trump tak zvy\u0161uje tlak na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde to bol\u00ed nejv\u00edce: pen\u00edze.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je na pokraji kolapsu. V srpnu se na tankery st\u00e1le nakl\u00e1dalo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 250 000 barel\u016f \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy denn\u011b. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se tento proces zcela zastavil. To je z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o tankerech <\/span>analyzovan\u00fdch<\/span><\/a> agenturou Bloomberg ; spole\u010dnosti Kpler a Vortexa tak\u00e9 nezaznamenaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tankery n\u011bkdy aktivuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly polohy a\u017e dlouho po vyplut\u00ed, \u010d\u00edsla se mohou je\u0161t\u011b zm\u011bnit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b kolaps ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi m\u011bs\u00edci je jasn\u011b patrn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1da tak zasahuje samotn\u00e9 srdce \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. P\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou proudila velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy do \u010c\u00edny, a to navzdory let\u016fm sankc\u00ed a opakovan\u00fdm pokus\u016fm Washingtonu tento obchod zastavit. Podle agentury Kpler \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd tanker s ropou nep\u0159ekro\u010dil od poloviny \u010dervence americkou linii blok\u00e1dy sm\u011brem do Asie. Blok\u00e1da tedy dos\u00e1hla <\/span>toho<\/span><\/a> , co sankce nedok\u00e1zaly po l\u00e9ta: do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zastavila tok ropy do Asie. Zat\u00edmco blok\u00e1da Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu mohla v\u00e1\u017en\u011b omezit obchod mezi arabsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, samotn\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1n nyn\u00ed ztratil svou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomickou z\u00e1chrannou tepnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize se zhor\u0161uje<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dod\u00e1vky do \u010c\u00edny v\u0161ak zcela nevyschly. Teher\u00e1n si u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Asie nahromadil velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ropy v plovouc\u00edch skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a z t\u011bchto rezerv byl schopen nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sobovat kupuj\u00edc\u00ed. Tyto z\u00e1soby jsou omezen\u00e9. Pokud bude prodej pokra\u010dovat bez p\u0159\u00edchodu nov\u00e9 ropy, rezerva se vy\u010derp\u00e1. Bessent se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hl tohoto bodu. \u201ePoprv\u00e9 od doby, co \u00cdr\u00e1n za\u010dal s t\u011b\u017ebou ropy, nebude m\u00edt tento t\u00fdden na mo\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dnou ropu,\u201c <\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a> americk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed zakladateli spole\u010dnosti Axios Mikeu Allenovi. Jeho z\u00e1v\u011br byl je\u0161t\u011b d\u016frazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: \u201eNebudou m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Rial demonstruje obrovsk\u00fd <\/span>tlak<\/span><\/a> , kter\u00e9mu je \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ekonomika ji\u017e vystavena. V sobotu m\u011bl jeden americk\u00fd dolar do\u010dasn\u011b hodnotu kolem 2,688 milionu rial\u016f, co\u017e je pokles z 2,632 milionu v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed den. B\u011bhem roku \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u011bna ztratila v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu sv\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnoty a inflace nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hla v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procent. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka proto pl\u00e1nuje prodat a\u017e dv\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edch bank. Mnoho \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f mezit\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00faspory dolary a zlatem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington sou\u010dasn\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly. 1. \u0159\u00edjna se americk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ilo na \u010d\u00e1sti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho automobilov\u00e9ho, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edho, ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a zpracovatelsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se tak\u00e9 na tzv. s\u00ed\u0165 A7, kter\u00e1 podle USA umo\u017e\u0148ovala Teher\u00e1nu obch\u00e1zet sankce a p\u0159esouvat pen\u00edze. Bessent kampa\u0148 naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eOperac\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd vyvrhel\u201c. Uprost\u0159ed t\u00e9to napjat\u00e9 situace v ned\u011bli rezignoval ministr ropy Mohsen Pakned\u017ead. Prezident Mas\u00fad Peze\u0161kijan jeho rezignaci p\u0159ijal a jmenoval Hamida Bovarda, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u0161\u00e9fa st\u00e1tn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jeho prozat\u00edmn\u00edm n\u00e1stupcem. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byly uvedeny osobn\u00ed d\u016fvody; prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 <\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee Pakned\u017ead ji\u017e o rezignaci po\u017e\u00e1dal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n se mus\u00ed rozhodnout<\/span><\/h3>\n

Teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd vliv na Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv se tak\u00e9 zmen\u0161uje. Ostatn\u00ed producenti v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu op\u011bt v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ili sv\u016fj export. Na konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed byl export ropy z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed <\/span>nad p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou \u00farovn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> . Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ropovody, alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dky k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu obejit\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst v pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n <\/span>se<\/span><\/a> nicm\u00e9n\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdch sedmi podm\u00ednek pro \u00fapln\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. P\u0159edseda parlamentu Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf o v\u00edkendu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pr\u016fliv bude pln\u011b otev\u0159en a\u017e po spln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto po\u017eadavk\u016f. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abbas Araqchi z\u00e1rove\u0148 varoval Washington p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump tak\u00e9 stup\u0148uje tlak verb\u00e1ln\u011b. V p\u00e1tek americk\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n se mus\u00ed rozhodnout. Existuje \u201esnadn\u00e1 cesta\u201c a \u201et\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 cesta\u201c. Nechal otev\u0159enou ot\u00e1zku, co ta t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 cesta znamen\u00e1. Mezit\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9 hodiny pro teher\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim mull\u00e1h\u016f tikaj\u00ed st\u00e1le rychleji. Dokud ze zem\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 ropa neopou\u0161t\u00ed zemi, chyb\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e1 ciz\u00ed m\u011bna \u2013 Washington z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzav\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly a rial nad\u00e1le kles\u00e1. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le tato situace trv\u00e1, t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdr\u00e1n \u010del\u00ed kolapsu sv\u00e9ho nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zdroje ciz\u00ed m\u011bny. Podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z tanker\u016f nebyla v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[371,310,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}