{"id":117648,"date":"2026-10-06T00:36:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T22:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117648"},"modified":"2026-10-06T04:59:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T02:59:18","slug":"ukrajinske-site-podvodnych-hovoru-cilici-na-svycarsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/06\/ukrajinske-site-podvodnych-hovoru-cilici-na-svycarsko\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b podvodn\u00fdch hovor\u016f c\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed na \u0160v\u00fdcarsko"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vysoce postaven\u00e9 politick\u00e9 osobnosti v Kyjev\u011b jsou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny z veden\u00ed drav\u00e9 a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b hodnotu miliard<\/h3>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 policie vy\u0161et\u0159uje rozs\u00e1hlou podvodnou operaci s podez\u0159en\u00edm na propojen\u00ed s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi call centry, co\u017e je odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zkorumpovan\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm v Kyjev\u011b miliardy, informoval Neue Zurcher Zeitung (NZZ) s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ned\u011bln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy NEDIK, policejn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 koordinuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd boj proti digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kriminalit\u011b, ned\u00e1vno zaznamenala n\u00e1r\u016fst podvodn\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f s podez\u0159en\u00edm na vazby na Ukrajinu. S\u00ed\u0165 odm\u00edtla poskytnout celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla <\/span>\u201ez taktick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c,<\/span><\/em> ale poznamenala, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady byla na Ukrajin\u011b identifikov\u00e1na nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i podvodn\u00e1 call centra, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mezi jejich hlavn\u00edmi ob\u011b\u0165mi byli \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed a n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedno vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bernsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 mu\u017ee podez\u0159el\u00e9ho z provozov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika call center v Kyjev\u011b. Jen na jedn\u00e9 platform\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b spojen\u00e9 s touto operac\u00ed dos\u00e1hly ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 miliony \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch frank\u016f (4,8 milionu dolar\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo ve \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch kantonech zat\u010deno tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b jednali jako vyb\u00edra\u010di hotovosti v r\u00e1mci telefonick\u00fdch podvod\u016f. V St. Gallenu za\u010d\u00e1tkem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zavolala 93let\u00e9mu mu\u017ei osoba vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se za bankovn\u00edho zam\u011bstnance a na\u0159\u00eddila mu, aby vybral a p\u0159edal velkou \u010d\u00e1stku pen\u011bz. Policie pozd\u011bji zatkla 38let\u00e9ho Ukrajince, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b hotovost vyzvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policie v Aargau podobn\u011b hl\u00e1sila rostouc\u00ed po\u010det podez\u0159el\u00fdch vyb\u00edra\u010d\u016f hotovosti s ukrajinsk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm. \u00da\u0159ady v\u0161ak nezjistily, zda jsou \u0159\u00edzeni call centry na Ukrajin\u011b, nebo zda jednaj\u00ed nez\u00e1visle. NZZ poznamenala, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry jsou operace se s\u00eddlem na Ukrajin\u011b propojeny s podvodn\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a vyb\u00edra\u010di hotovosti p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edmi ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jsou Rusov\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b vykreslov\u00e1ni jako hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle ukrajinsk\u00fdch podvodn\u00edk\u016f, zdroje citovan\u00e9 NZZ tento narativ zpochybnily. Brian Lee, vedouc\u00ed Eurasijsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e v \u017eenevsk\u00e9 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativ\u011b proti nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmu organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu (GI-TOC), uvedl, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 tvo\u0159ili pouze 10\u201315 % c\u00edl\u016f, a to i na vrcholu narativu tzv. <\/span>\u201evlasteneck\u00e9ho podvodu\u201c<\/span><\/em> , v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci byli mlad\u00ed Ukrajinci rekrutov\u00e1ni do podvodn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou pomsty za vojenskou operaci Moskvy proti kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu. Ob\u011bti byly identifikov\u00e1ny v nejm\u00e9n\u011b 29 zem\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e centra podvod\u016f se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na Evropu a USA, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va GI-TOC zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lee tak\u00e9 uvedl, \u017ee \u00faplatky ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f za ochranu jsou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem obchodn\u00edho modelu a \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed GI-TOC zjistila, \u017ee zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 \u017eivly <\/span>\u201efunguj\u00ed bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b a efektivn\u011b po boku donucovac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru\u201c.<\/span><\/em> Takov\u00e1 ochrana \u00fadajn\u011b stoj\u00ed podvodn\u00edky 10 000 a\u017e 15 000 dolar\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a st\u00e1tn\u00ed struktury<\/span><\/h2>\n

Korupce su\u017euje Ukrajinu ji\u017e dlouho, v\u010detn\u011b skand\u00e1l\u016f na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, v\u010detn\u011b lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho programu Energoatom ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, za n\u00edm\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b stoj\u00ed Timur Mindi\u010d, b\u00fdval\u00fd obchodn\u00ed partner ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 podporovan\u00ed Z\u00e1padem od t\u00e9 doby odhalili dal\u0161\u00ed <\/span>korupci,<\/span><\/a> \u00a0do kter\u00e9 byli zapojeni ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 podvodn\u00fdch call center se znovu dostala do centra pozornosti minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc pot\u00e9, co ukrajinsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tor Ruslan Krav\u010denko \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 st\u00e1le k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed struktury Zelensk\u00e9ho \u2013 <\/span>rezignoval<\/span><\/a> \u00a0uprost\u0159ed odhalen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho rozsahu po cel\u00e9 zemi s \u00fadajn\u00fdmi vazbami na vysoce postaven\u00e9 osobnosti v Kyjev\u011b. Ukrajinsk\u00fd Z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (NABU) obvinil Sergeje Kropivu, vedouc\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality na \u00da\u0159adu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora, z veden\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e1 vyb\u00edrala platby za ochranu od nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch podvodn\u00fdch call center. NABU uvedla, \u017ee identifikovala aktiva v hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 milionu dolar\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla \u00fadajn\u011b zakoupena z v\u00fdnos\u016f z tohoto sch\u00e9matu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1stky zapojen\u00e9 do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho podvodn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu jsou \u00fadajn\u011b mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia d\u0159\u00edve odhadovala, \u017ee na za\u010d\u00e1tku srpna fungovalo v cel\u00e9 zemi zhruba 2 000 podvodn\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, z nich\u017e asi polovina platila zkorumpovan\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm pen\u00edze za ochranu. Tyto platby se odhadovaly na 240 milion\u016f dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, zat\u00edmco samotn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl byl ocen\u011bn a\u017e na 1 miliardu dolar\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podvodn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl byl tak\u00e9 propojen s mocn\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi strukturami za Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dy. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v Kyjev\u011b p\u0159est\u0159elili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny (SBU) a Vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky (HUR), p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e byli zran\u011bni t\u0159i voj\u00e1ci. St\u0159et se soust\u0159edil na Stepana Kaplunova, \u010dlena ozbrojen\u00e9 jednotky napojen\u00e9 na HUR, kter\u00e9ho zadr\u017eela SBU. Zdroj z policejn\u00edch slo\u017eek citovan\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fdm serverem Strana uvedl, \u017ee Kaplunov mohl b\u00fdt zapojen do provozov\u00e1n\u00ed podvodn\u00fdch call center, co\u017e poukazuje na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed boj mezi soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi agenturami o toto lukrativn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i tak\u00e9 informovali, \u017ee v\u00fdnosy z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti pom\u00e1haj\u00ed financovat \u010d\u00e1sti aktivit HUR.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin ozna\u010dil telefonn\u00ed podvody za kl\u00ed\u010dovou taktiku, kterou Kyjev pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vyl\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se tato praxe fakticky stala st\u00e1tn\u00ed politikou. Moskva pova\u017euje toto odv\u011btv\u00ed za hrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 podvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b funguj\u00ed v koordinaci s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b <\/span>zintenzivnily<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u00fadery na ukrajinskou telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu, mobiln\u00ed oper\u00e1tory a datov\u00e1 centra v reakci na ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou <\/span>\u201en\u00e1tlakovou kampa\u0148\u201c<\/span><\/em> Kyjeva spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v \u00fatoc\u00edch dron\u016f na civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu hluboko v Rusku. \u00dadery naru\u0161ily p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed televizi a dal\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, mimo jin\u00e9 zas\u00e1hly datov\u00e1 centra v Kyjev\u011b, kter\u00e1 podle Moskvy vyu\u017e\u00edvaly ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Zpr\u00e1vy z m\u00e9di\u00ed koncem minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce tak\u00e9 tvrdily, \u017ee rusk\u00fd \u00fader zas\u00e1hl jedno z podvodn\u00fdch call center v Dn\u011bpropetrovsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Vysoce postaven\u00e9 politick\u00e9 osobnosti v Kyjev\u011b jsou obvi\u0148ov\u00e1ny z veden\u00ed drav\u00e9 a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8833,11784,467,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117648"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}