{"id":117627,"date":"2026-10-06T00:31:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T22:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117627"},"modified":"2026-10-05T18:05:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T16:05:11","slug":"iranska-skryta-fronta-v-americe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/06\/iranska-skryta-fronta-v-americe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 skryt\u00e1 fronta v Americe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vedly hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu na finan\u010dn\u00ed, technologick\u00e9, kybernetick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Teher\u00e1n tento konflikt p\u0159enesl do Ameriky a zneu\u017eil otev\u0159en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1kladem americk\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Rozsah probl\u00e9mu se uk\u00e1zal v srpnu 2026, kdy ameri\u010dt\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili p\u0159\u00edpad Mabna Institute: zasa\u017eeno bylo 144 americk\u00fdch univerzit, kompromitov\u00e1no bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 000 \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a ukradeno 31,5 terabajt\u016f akademick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je patrn\u00fd i v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00edch a kybernetick\u00fdch operac\u00edch: hled\u00e1n\u00ed nejslab\u0161\u00edho vstupn\u00edho bodu v jinak legitimn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jak se \u00fa\u010dty na americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch staly strategick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdmi body<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00e9 univerzity se staly cenn\u00fdm c\u00edlem, proto\u017ee tis\u00edce individu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f poskytovaly p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm datab\u00e1z\u00edm. M\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho c\u00edlen\u00ed na univerzitn\u00ed syst\u00e9my s\u00ed\u0165 propojen\u00e1 s Mabna Institute vyu\u017e\u00edvala kompromitovan\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje \u010dlen\u016f fakulty k p\u0159\u00edstupu k materi\u00e1l\u016fm, kter\u00e9 byly obvykle dostupn\u00e9 pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!Vovx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27ffa499-4582-486b-a405-67b2a0a97349_871x581.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"858\" height=\"572\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi lety 2013 a 2017 c\u00edlen\u00e9 phishingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b napodobovaly p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed str\u00e1nky univerzit a shroma\u017e\u010fovaly p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje u\u017eivatel\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek navr\u017een\u00fdch tak, aby napodobovaly legitimn\u00ed akademick\u00e9 platformy. Napaden\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty poskytovaly p\u0159\u00edstup k akademick\u00fdm knihovn\u00e1m, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm datab\u00e1z\u00edm a v\u011bdeck\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, technologi\u00ed, medic\u00edny a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se kampa\u0148 zam\u011b\u0159ila na v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 \u00fa\u010dt\u016f pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016fm fakulty na 144 americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch a 178 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00edch. Bylo ohro\u017eeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 000 \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, co\u017e pachatel\u016fm poskytlo p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 31,5 terabajt\u016fm akademick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 b\u011bhem kampan\u011b byly pozd\u011bji pou\u017eity prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch platforem propojen\u00fdch s Mabnou. Slu\u017eby propojen\u00e9 se s\u00edt\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Megapaper a Gigapaper \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148ovaly u\u017eivatel\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016fm a akademick\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kompromitovan\u00fdch univerzitn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Hodnota akademick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch b\u011bhem kampan\u011b byla americk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady odhadnuta na v\u00edce ne\u017e 3,4 miliardy dolar\u016f. Jedin\u00fd kompromitovan\u00fd doklad by mohl umo\u017enit p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch instituc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Transformace americk\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f v s\u00edti pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00e1 v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed omezila p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky do \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce vytvo\u0159ily p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k p\u0159eprav\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es n\u011bkolik jurisdikc\u00ed, ne\u017e se dostalo ke koncov\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm dot\u010den\u00fdm omezen\u00edmi. Dodavatel\u00e9, zpracovatel\u00e9 plateb a logistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se stali sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed transakc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zakr\u00fdvaly kone\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!ceaZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbb55141-f27d-4784-836b-f9a4af5487cb_1039x584.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"836\" height=\"470\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V jednom zdokumentovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se probl\u00e9m t\u00fdkal v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 tun s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo podle americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b do \u00cdr\u00e1nu dopraveno v letech 2014 a\u017e 2018 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zprost\u0159edkovatel\u016f a p\u0159epravn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed se s\u00eddlem v Dubaji.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_HVw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4d8b040-9007-4660-925f-9fbc89e7b683_947x631.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"854\" height=\"569\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f s\u00ed\u0165 Ghomi vyu\u017e\u00edvala tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly mimo \u00cdr\u00e1n, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e platby byly zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a sm\u011bn\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech, Turecku, Hongkongu a na Britsk\u00fdch Panensk\u00fdch ostrovech. Tyto struktury zt\u011b\u017eovaly ur\u010den\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta ur\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podobn\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 struktury byly patrn\u00e9 i p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektroniky. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl zapojen \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd zprost\u0159edkovatel, kter\u00fd obdr\u017eel komponenty vyroben\u00e9 v USA \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b akcelerometr\u016f, gyroskop\u016f a inerci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch jednotek \u2013 ne\u017e byly tyto komponenty odesl\u00e1ny do \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Sou\u010d\u00e1sti tohoto typu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v p\u0159esn\u00fdch naviga\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, v\u010detn\u011b leteck\u00e9ho a obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdokumentovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se technologie z USA dostala do \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159es zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovatele a komer\u010dn\u00ed dodavatele, a to navzdory v\u00fdvozn\u00edm omezen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch omezen\u00ed i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1viselo na tom, zda komer\u010dn\u00ed subjekty mimo \u00cdr\u00e1n identifikuj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ur\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u016f, plateb a dod\u00e1vek. To vytvo\u0159ilo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro p\u0159epravu americk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f, poskytovatel\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a logistick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, ani\u017e by byly dod\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edmo \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch a zpravodajsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 operace zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na politick\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 osobnosti se p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od roku 2013 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na zasv\u011bcen\u00e9 osoby, kompromitovan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty a jednotlivce rekrutovan\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">B\u00fdval\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci s citliv\u00fdmi informacemi mohou poskytnout podrobnosti, kter\u00e9 by extern\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i jen t\u011b\u017eko z\u00edskali na d\u00e1lku. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 d\u016fstojnice kontrarozv\u011bdky letectva Monicy Wittov\u00e9 ji ameri\u010dt\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci obvinili z \u00faniku informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se tajn\u00e9ho programu Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!BaAN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00b3df24-8d92-4823-8092-aeda33d9a3c7_1180x663.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"885\" height=\"497\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podle ob\u017ealoby hacke\u0159i napojen\u00ed na \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy (IRGC) pozd\u011bji pou\u017eili fale\u0161n\u00e9 identity, phishingov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a malware proti n\u011bkolika sv\u00fdm b\u00fdval\u00fdm koleg\u016fm. Zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 osoba mohla odhalit tajn\u00e9 programy, person\u00e1l a profesn\u00ed kontakty, kter\u00e9 by jinak bylo obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 identifikovat ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Osobn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty poskytovaly dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod. St\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee agenti IRGC pou\u017e\u00edvali c\u00edlen\u00e9 phishingov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, fale\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed str\u00e1nky a dal\u0161\u00ed formy online podvod\u016f proti vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm, novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, nevl\u00e1dn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a t\u00fdm\u016fm politick\u00fdch kampan\u00ed. V kv\u011btnu 2024 z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010dt\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s prezidentskou kampan\u00ed Donalda Trumpa a z\u00edskali soukrom\u00e9 dokumenty a e-maily.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!_iNl!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff84b435a-0449-4a6e-a3d1-7dc6785358a6_794x418.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u010c\u00e1st tohoto materi\u00e1lu byla pozd\u011bji p\u0159ed\u00e1na medi\u00e1ln\u00edm organizac\u00edm a jednotlivc\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s prezidentskou kampan\u00ed Joea Bidena. Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady uvedly, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edjemci z okruhu Bidenov\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f kampan\u011b nereagovali. Tit\u00ed\u017e ob\u017ealovan\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b c\u00edlili na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 i b\u00fdval\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, novin\u00e1\u0159e a politick\u00e9 organizace nejm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 2020 a shroma\u017e\u010fovali informace o jejich cest\u00e1ch, m\u00edst\u011b pobytu a politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Operace v ter\u00e9nu se op\u00edraly o osoby, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e v zemi nach\u00e1zely. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00edr\u00e1nsko-americk\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159ky Masih Alinejad st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci uvedli, \u017ee \u010dlenov\u00e9 v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b sledovali jej\u00ed domov v New Yorku pot\u00e9, co obdr\u017eeli c\u00edlen\u00e9 informace.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!tviv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F954943a4-c588-4be0-824f-e00ec6e476fa_800x533.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Podobn\u00e9 pokusy o n\u00e1bor zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Farhada Shakeriho, Shahrama Poursafiho a Asifa Merchanta byly rovn\u011b\u017e hl\u00e1\u0161eny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e m\u00edstn\u00ed kontakty ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech byly pou\u017eity k dohledu nebo pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm operac\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd person\u00e1l se tak mohl udr\u017eet daleko od c\u00edle, zat\u00edmco informace poch\u00e1zely od zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob nebo z kompromitovan\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a lid\u00e9 v ter\u00e9nu p\u0159evzali monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edpravy konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u016fzkum kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Syst\u00e9my z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vody a dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 provozy se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na programovateln\u00e9 logick\u00e9 automaty (PLC), mal\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed procesy, jako jsou \u010derpadla, tlakov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a ventily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkter\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byla p\u0159ipojena p\u0159\u00edmo k internetu se slab\u00fdm nastaven\u00edm zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdchoz\u00edch hesel nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch kontrol p\u0159\u00edstupu. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci se tak mohli k ovl\u00e1dac\u00edm prvk\u016fm dostat p\u0159\u00edmo, m\u00edsto aby se nejprve nabourali do intern\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsky napojen\u00e1 skupina \u201eCyberAv3ngers\u201c zneu\u017eila tuto konfiguraci proti kontrol\u00e9r\u016fm vyroben\u00fdm izraelskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Unitronics, kter\u00e9 byly instalov\u00e1ny v americk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Od listopadu 2023 do ledna 2024 napadla nejm\u00e9n\u011b 75 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, v\u010detn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b 34 kontrol\u00e9r\u016f ve vodovodn\u00edch a kanaliza\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!k7m5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad29c178-a7dc-42a3-aa34-edfba9b687f4_1200x660.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"871\" height=\"479\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Jakmile se skupina dostala do syst\u00e9mu, mohla p\u0159\u00edmo zas\u00e1hnout do provozu PLC. CyberAv3nge\u0159i odstranili standardn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed logiku, nahradili ji vlastn\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00edkovou logikou, zm\u011bnili nastaven\u00ed komunikace a zabr\u00e1nili oper\u00e1tor\u016fm v d\u00e1lkov\u00e9m obnoven\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00edho provozu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V listopadu 2023 byl napaden \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 \u010derpac\u00ed stanice provozovan\u00e9 m\u011bstsk\u00fdm vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem v Aliquipp\u011b v Pensylv\u00e1nii. Stanice regulovala tlak vody pro dv\u011b obce. Pot\u00e9, co \u00fatok spustil alarm, byl automatizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m vypnut a person\u00e1l p\u0159epnul za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ru\u010dn\u00ed provoz. Dod\u00e1vka vody nebyla p\u0159eru\u0161ena.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!7ep5!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5aa6c397-d433-4681-9ea9-5a1a9ac92a72_667x376.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady varovaly, \u017ee tento typ p\u0159\u00edstupu by mohl b\u00fdt zneu\u017eit k hlub\u0161\u00edmu proniknut\u00ed do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a naru\u0161en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a fyzick\u00fdch proces\u016f. PLC Unitronics se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejen ve vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m sektoru, ale tak\u00e9 v energetice, doprav\u011b, v\u00fdrob\u011b potravin a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">V t\u00e9to kampani CyberAv3ngers nemuseli pronikat do centr\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed hlavn\u00edch americk\u00fdch oper\u00e1tor\u016f. M\u00edsto snahy o infiltraci velk\u00fdch firemn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed byli \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci schopni z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup identifikac\u00ed kontroln\u00edch bod\u016f p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch z internetu se slab\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!BtP8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce840bb1-903a-4000-b61b-9bd74816a6a8_435x305.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!Xmf6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d339e6e-f61d-46b5-8d11-aa45c5c12070_546x311.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span dir=\"auto\">S\u00edla Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v syst\u00e9mech navr\u017een\u00fdch pro rychlost, p\u0159\u00edstup a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dosah. \u00cdr\u00e1n se nau\u010dil zneu\u017e\u00edvat pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto vlastnosti proti USA. Ukraden\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u0161patn\u011b ozna\u010den\u00e1 z\u00e1silka nebo kompromitovan\u00fd kontrolor mohou zas\u00e1hnout konfrontaci hluboko do srdce Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 a to za zlomek n\u00e1klad\u016f konven\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticsprime.substack.com\/p\/irans-hidden-front-inside-america?utm_source=post-email-title&amp;publication_id=10341678&amp;post_id=218048754&amp;utm_campaign=email-post-title&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=pf6gr&amp;triedRedirect=true&amp;utm_medium=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vedly hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu na finan\u010dn\u00ed, technologick\u00e9, kybernetick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Teher\u00e1n&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2548,38,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}