{"id":117622,"date":"2026-10-06T00:29:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T22:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117622"},"modified":"2026-10-05T17:53:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T15:53:21","slug":"mic-tuzka-i-vetev-detske-oko-se-muze-zranit-behem-jedine-vteriny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/06\/mic-tuzka-i-vetev-detske-oko-se-muze-zranit-behem-jedine-vteriny\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00ed\u010d, tu\u017eka i v\u011btev: D\u011btsk\u00e9 oko se m\u016f\u017ee zranit b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9 vte\u0159iny"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

D\u011bti se po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch naplno vr\u00e1tily do \u0161kol, \u0161kolek, t\u011blocvi\u010den i sportovn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f. S pohybem, hrou a zkou\u0161en\u00edm nov\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed ale roste i prostor pro drobn\u00e9 nehody. Z\u00e1sah m\u00ed\u010dem, p\u00e1d na ostr\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt nebo neopatrn\u00e1 manipulace s pom\u016fckami mohou b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in po\u0161kodit oko. O\u010dn\u00ed centrum Praha proto p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee u poran\u011bn\u00ed zraku rozhoduje spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc a v\u010dasn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve \u0161kole m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b zas\u00e1hnout do oka roh se\u0161itu, tu\u017eka, n\u016f\u017eky nebo drobn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt p\u0159i h\u0159e. V t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u011b a na tr\u00e9ninku p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed riziko p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rychle let\u00edc\u00ed m\u00ed\u010de, hokejky, florbalov\u00e9 hole, rakety nebo kontakt se spoluhr\u00e1\u010dem. Venku se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011btve, kam\u00ednky a p\u00edsek. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edky a chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fduce ve \u0161kole, proto\u017ee polept\u00e1n\u00ed oka vy\u017eaduje okam\u017eitou reakci.<\/p>\n

\u201eN\u00e1sledky \u00farazu oka se li\u0161\u00ed podle typu a rozsahu poran\u011bn\u00ed, a to od drobn\u00e9ho podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e po hlubok\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed rohovky, duhovky nebo \u010do\u010dky. V\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady mohou v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9mu zhor\u0161en\u00ed zraku, infekc\u00edm nebo dokonce slepot\u011b,\u201c <\/em>upozor\u0148uje MUDr. Radan Zugar, prim\u00e1\u0159 O\u010dn\u00edho centra Praha.<\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b nemus\u00ed um\u011bt pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b popsat<\/strong><\/h3>\n

U men\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozsah \u00farazu na prvn\u00ed pohled patrn\u00fd. D\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee oko jen p\u0159iv\u00edrat, opakovan\u011b si ho mnout nebo odm\u00edtat sv\u011btlo. Varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem je n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zhor\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, dvojit\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 bolest, krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, zm\u011bna tvaru zornice, nevolnost nebo stav, kdy d\u00edt\u011b oko nedok\u00e1\u017ee otev\u0159\u00edt \u010di s n\u00edm pohnout. Po z\u00e1sahu velkou rychlost\u00ed, p\u0159i poran\u011bn\u00ed ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem nebo po kontaktu se silnou chemik\u00e1li\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 vyhledat akutn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc i tehdy, kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u016fsob\u00ed klidn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nem\u011bli bychom d\u00edt\u011b nutit, aby poran\u011bn\u00e9 oko otev\u00edralo, ani zkou\u0161et zap\u00edchnut\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt vyt\u00e1hnout. Oko se nem\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edt ani stla\u010dovat. U lehk\u00e9ho povrchov\u00e9ho podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed prachem nebo p\u00edskem lze oko \u0161etrn\u011b vypl\u00e1chnout \u010distou vla\u017enou vodou. Pokud bolest, zarudnut\u00ed, slzen\u00ed nebo pocit ciz\u00edho t\u011blesa p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed, je vhodn\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed pomoc podle typu \u00farazu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Chemick\u00e1 l\u00e1tka v oku. <\/strong>Za\u010dn\u011bte ihned vyplachovat \u010distou vla\u017enou vodou a pokra\u010dujte nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 minut. Proud nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt prudk\u00fd. Sou\u010dasn\u011b zajist\u011bte l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc. Obal p\u0159\u00edpravku vezm\u011bte s sebou, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sm\u00edtko nebo p\u00edsek. <\/strong>D\u00edt\u011bti zabra\u0148te v mnut\u00ed oka a zkuste jej vypl\u00e1chnout \u010distou vodou. Pokud t\u011bl\u00edsko nejde snadno odstranit nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee pokra\u010duj\u00ed, vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Zap\u00edchnut\u00fd \u010di ostr\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt. <\/strong>S p\u0159edm\u011btem nemanipulujte, nevytahujte jej a na oko netla\u010dte. Chra\u0148te oko p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm dotykem a zajist\u011bte okam\u017eit\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tup\u00fd \u00fader m\u00ed\u010dem nebo hol\u00ed. <\/strong>P\u0159es zav\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00ed\u010dko lze p\u0159ilo\u017eit chladn\u00fd obklad bez tlaku. P\u0159i bolesti, zm\u011bn\u011b vid\u011bn\u00ed, sv\u011btloplachosti, krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, nevolnosti nebo v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m otoku by m\u011bl d\u00edt\u011b co nejd\u0159\u00edve vy\u0161et\u0159it l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledky se mohou uk\u00e1zat a\u017e po \u010dase<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ani \u00faraz, po kter\u00e9m se vid\u011bn\u00ed rychle srovn\u00e1, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f. Tup\u00fd n\u00e1raz m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit rohovku, duhovku, s\u00edtnici nebo o\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dku, ani\u017e by bylo poran\u011bn\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed z\u0159eteln\u00e9. N\u011bkter\u00e9 komplikace se nav\u00edc projev\u00ed s odstupem. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i traumatick\u00fd \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se po \u00farazu za\u010dne \u010do\u010dka kalit. Ke zm\u011bn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt bezprost\u0159edn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 a\u017e za n\u011bkolik let.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00darazy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny katarakty u pacient\u016f v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku, tak\u017ee prevence a d\u016fsledn\u00e1 ochrana o\u010d\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prim\u00e1\u0159 Zugar.<\/p>\n

Prevence pat\u0159\u00ed do aktovky i sportovn\u00ed ta\u0161ky<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kladem je p\u0159izp\u016fsobit ochranu konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010dinnosti. P\u0159i sportech s m\u00ed\u010dem, pukem, hol\u00ed nebo raketou maj\u00ed smysl sportovn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 br\u00fdle \u010di celoobli\u010dejov\u00e1 ochrana ur\u010den\u00e1 pro danou discipl\u00ednu. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dioptrick\u00e9 br\u00fdle nenahrazuj\u00ed sportovn\u00ed ochrannou pom\u016fcku. Ve \u0161kole a p\u0159i krou\u017ec\u00edch je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd dohled p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s ostr\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty, n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm a chemik\u00e1liemi a tak\u00e9 srozumiteln\u00e1 pravidla, podle nich\u017e se d\u011bti dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit.<\/p>\n

O\u010dn\u00ed \u00faraz vznikne \u010dasto b\u011bhem okam\u017eiku. Klidn\u00e1 reakce dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho, spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed pomoc a v\u010dasn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e v\u0161ak mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. U d\u011btsk\u00e9ho oka je proto bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nejasn\u00fd stav nepodcenit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u011bti se po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch naplno vr\u00e1tily do \u0161kol, \u0161kolek, t\u011blocvi\u010den i sportovn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f. S pohybem,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[245,9146,21,3320],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}