{"id":117617,"date":"2026-10-06T00:26:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T22:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=117617"},"modified":"2026-10-05T17:45:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T15:45:56","slug":"uriel-araujo-evropa-se-zameruje-na-stredni-asii-jako-centra-pro-navrat-migrantu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/10\/06\/uriel-araujo-evropa-se-zameruje-na-stredni-asii-jako-centra-pro-navrat-migrantu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Evropa se zam\u011b\u0159uje na St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii jako \u201ecentra pro n\u00e1vrat migrant\u016f\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EU zva\u017euje n\u00e1vratov\u00e1 centra ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch. Jako mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00edsta se objevily Kazachst\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n, a to i p\u0159es ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh by mohl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it vliv Bruselu do St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie a vytvo\u0159it pro Moskvu nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a geopolitick\u00e9 obavy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) zkoum\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak urychlit \u201en\u00e1vrat\u201c neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f a odm\u00edtnut\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl, v\u010detn\u011b \u201en\u00e1vratov\u00fdch center\u201c ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch, kde by migranti mohli b\u00fdt zadr\u017eov\u00e1ni, dokud se nefinalizuj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k deportaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi \u00fadajn\u011b zva\u017eovan\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi jsou Kazachst\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy, \u017ee by se st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohly st\u00e1t migra\u010dn\u00edmi centry nebo \u201eghetty\u201c (jak <\/span>to naz\u00fdv\u00e1<\/span><\/a> Open Kyrgyzstan ) pro deportovan\u00e9 osoby v\u00fdm\u011bnou za finan\u010dn\u00ed \u010di jin\u00e9 pob\u00eddky. Krom\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f by takov\u00e1 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohla m\u00edt i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu jmenoval<\/span><\/a> Politico mezi lokality zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed debat\u011b st\u0159edoasijsk\u00e9 republiky v\u010detn\u011b Uzbekist\u00e1nu. Zpr\u00e1vy vyvolaly kritiku ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii a znepokojen\u00ed v rusk\u00fdch expertn\u00edch a vl\u00e1dn\u00edch kruz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaza\u0161sk\u00e9<\/span><\/a> i <\/span>uzbeck\u00e9<\/span><\/a> \u00fa\u0159ady pop\u0159ely jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pl\u00e1ny na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed deten\u010dn\u00edch center pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migranty .<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontroverze se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed obnoven\u00fdch migra\u010dn\u00edch tlak\u016f, kter\u00e9 nejdramati\u010dt\u011bji ilustruje <\/span>sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize<\/span><\/a> ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b Ceuta, spolu s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi migra\u010dn\u00edmi pravidly a nepokoji <\/span>\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi se<\/span><\/a> po cel\u00e9 Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel je pod tlakem, aby zlep\u0161il postupy v oblasti vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a deportac\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 komise ji\u017e dlouho prosazuje \u201en\u00e1vratov\u00e1 centra\u201c mimo blok v r\u00e1mci snah o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edry n\u00e1vrat\u016f, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le tvrdohlav\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 rada ned\u00e1vno <\/span>form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijala<\/span><\/a> nov\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdslovn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm z\u0159izovat takov\u00e1 centra v zem\u00edch mimo EU, pokud jsou spln\u011bny standardy v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace Human Rights Watch v\u0161ak <\/span>varovala<\/span><\/a> p\u0159ed \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm EU k deporta\u010dn\u00edm centr\u016fm v zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c a mezi zva\u017eovan\u00fdmi regiony uvedla i St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00e1 m\u00e9dia zmi\u0148uj\u00ed <\/span>konkr\u00e9tn\u011b<\/span><\/a> Kazachst\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n s odkazem na jejich rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Uzbekist\u00e1nu bl\u00edzkost Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko rovn\u011b\u017e <\/span>usiluje o<\/span><\/a> samostatnou migra\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s Uzbekist\u00e1nem ohledn\u011b tranzitn\u00ed trasy pro afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 deportace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed diskuse se tak objevuje soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm spolupr\u00e1ce mezi <\/span>EU a Kazachst\u00e1nem<\/span><\/a> v oblasti migrace, readmise, mobility, infrastruktury a investic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy zat\u00edm neukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee by kter\u00e1koli z vl\u00e1d souhlasila s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky se sp\u00ed\u0161e t\u00fdkaj\u00ed jasn\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a souboru nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd blok v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b aktivn\u011b zva\u017euje takov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Moskva m\u00e1 mezit\u00edm jasn\u00e9 d\u016fvody to vn\u00edmat jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a geopolitick\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cervnov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v Business Online <\/span>tvrdila<\/span><\/a> , \u017ee velk\u00fd po\u010det migrant\u016f ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed z Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch v centrech pobl\u00ed\u017e rusko-kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 hranice by mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko soci\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch nepokoj\u016f \u2013 jejich\u017e \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed by se mohlo dostat do Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kazachst\u00e1n sd\u00edl\u00ed s Ruskem hranici, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejdel\u0161\u00ed souvislou pozemn\u00ed hranici na sv\u011bt\u011b, a ob\u011b zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie \u2013 s rozs\u00e1hlou p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed mobilitou a migrac\u00ed pracovn\u00edch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k hlubok\u00e9 integraci Ruska do migra\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Kazachst\u00e1nu by nov\u00e1 kategorie zahrani\u010dn\u00edch migrant\u016f mohla vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 koridory nebo tlaky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu by to mohlo prom\u011bnit St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii v evropskou migra\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohody EU o financov\u00e1n\u00ed, infrastruktu\u0159e a migraci by n\u00e1sledn\u011b mohly prohloubit institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost Bruselu v tomto regionu a poskytnout bloku <\/span>nov\u00fd vliv<\/span><\/a> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, investic a v\u00edzov\u00fdch \u00falev. To odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu vzorci rostouc\u00edho vlivu EU v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru \u2013 jak je vid\u011bt v <\/span>Moldavsku<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 dohody o \u201eexternalizaci\u201c, nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>s Tureckem<\/span><\/a> , vedly k trval\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 koncentrace osob s nejist\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm statusem mohou tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et probl\u00e9my s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b rizik nepokoj\u016f, obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi a radikalizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti samy za\u017eily etnopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s rychl\u00fdmi demografick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami a integra\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my \u2013 zat\u00edmco islamistick\u00fd extremismus z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro Europol zdokumentovan\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esunut\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00e9to z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee na v\u00fdchod by p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo extern\u00ed n\u00e1klady Rusku. Nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span>krize v Ceut\u011b postavila <\/span><\/a>geopolitiku migra\u010dn\u00edch vln<\/span><\/a> do centra pozornosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011blorusko <\/span>-polsk\u00e1 hranice<\/span><\/a> a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed <\/span>p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Laman\u0161sk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu<\/span><\/a> v posledn\u00edch letech rovn\u011b\u017e uk\u00e1zaly, jak se migra\u010dn\u00ed toky mohou zapl\u00e9st do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch spor\u016f. Migrace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt poh\u00e1n\u011bna nestabilitou jinde \u2013 ale v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 toky mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 externalizov\u00e1ny, zneu\u017eity \u2013 nebo dokonce zneu\u017eity jako zbra\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikdo nepop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e1 situace migrant\u016f je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak je, zda EU pouze externalizuje svou migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi. Nebo zda by tato externalizace mohla zm\u011bnit rovnov\u00e1hu ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii \u2013 v neprosp\u011bch Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu Moskvy se toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jev\u00ed jako strategick\u00e1 externalizace, kdy n\u00e1klady ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b dopadaj\u00ed na zem\u011b v jej\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed, co\u017e potenci\u00e1ln\u011b prom\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m ve zdroj tlaku a p\u00e1ky \u2013 v dostate\u010dn\u011b strategick\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

EU zva\u017euje n\u00e1vratov\u00e1 centra ve t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00edch. Jako mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00edsta se objevily Kazachst\u00e1n a Uzbekist\u00e1n,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,1935,41,119],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117617"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117617\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}